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Relx PLC ADR
Buy, Hold or Sell?

Let's analyze Relx together

I guess you are interested in Relx PLC ADR. Buy, hold or sell? I don't know! However, I do recommend doing research before doing anything. I will help you with that.

I'm going to help you getting a better view of Relx PLC ADR. At the end you don't have to ask anyone for trading advice. You can make your own decision, with more confidence, the odds in your favor, backed by data.

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1. Quick Overview

1.1. Quick analysis of Relx (30 sec.)










1.2. What can you expect buying and holding a share of Relx? (30 sec.)

How much money do you get?

How much money do you get?
$2.89
When do you have the money?
1 year
How often do you get paid?
100.0%

What is your share worth?

Current worth
$2.36
Expected worth in 1 year
$1.68
How sure are you?
100.0%

+ What do you gain per year?

Total Gains per Share
$2.21
Return On Investment
4.6%

For what price can you sell your share?

Current Price per Share
$47.66
Expected price per share
$45.22 - $48.91
How sure are you?
50%
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2. Detailed Analysis

2.1. Valuation of Relx (5 min.)




Live pricePrice per Share (EOD)
$47.66
Intrinsic Value Per Share
$9.60 - $18.89
Total Value Per Share
$11.95 - $21.24

2.2. Growth of Relx (5 min.)




Is Relx growing?

Current yearPrevious yearGrowGrow %
How rich?$4.4b$4.8b-$390.7m-8.7%

How much money is Relx making?

Current yearPrevious yearGrowGrow %
Making money$2.3b$2.1b$190.8m8.3%
Net Profit Margin19.4%19.1%--

How much money comes from the company's main activities?

2.3. Financial Health of Relx (5 min.)




2.4. Comparing to competitors in the Specialty Business Services industry (5 min.)




  Industry Rankings (Specialty Business Services)  

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3. Summary and Key Metrics

3.1. What can you expect buying and holding a share of Relx?

Welcome investor! Relx's management wants to use your money to grow the business. In return you get a share of Relx.

First you should know what it really means to hold a share of Relx. And how you can make/lose money.

Speculation

The Price per Share of Relx is $47.66. The market price reflects what other people think it is worth; not what it's really worth. Your job is to find out if the market price is fair, overpriced, or underpriced. I will help you with that.

If you buy blind, there is a 50% chance of making or losing money by selling the stock in the future. However, we can look at a few things to determine the odds in our favor:

  • The fundamentals: the financial health trends of Relx.
  • The technials: based on market psychology, we can make a calculated estimate of what the price will do in the future. We can do this through technical analysis. We can calculate the probabilities and the expected value (millionaire math). That's called speculation.
  • The book value: what is the market price compared to it's book value.

Investing

If you really want to invest in Relx, you will have to let go of the thought of selling in the future. If you have to sell the share for less than you bought it, it can still be a good investment. Focus on what it means to hold the stock forever:

  • You own a part of the company. The equity of this part can grow or shrink. The current Book Value per Share is $2.36. Based on the TTM, the Book Value Change Per Share is $-0.17 per quarter. Based on the YOY, the Book Value Change Per Share is $0.37 per quarter.
  • You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of additional shares.
  • You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of cash. Based on the TTM the Dividend per Share is $0.72 per quarter.
Based on historical numbers we can estimate the returns while holding a share of Relx.

How much money are you going to get?

 MRQTTMYOY5Y10Y
 $% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share
Usd Eps1.222.5%1.222.5%1.102.3%1.022.1%0.891.9%
Usd Book Value Change Per Share-0.17-0.4%-0.17-0.4%0.370.8%0.160.3%0.100.2%
Usd Dividend Per Share0.721.5%0.721.5%0.661.4%0.631.3%0.531.1%
Usd Total Gains Per Share0.551.2%0.551.2%1.032.2%0.791.7%0.621.3%
Usd Price Per Share39.66-39.66-27.72-29.98-29.80-
Price to Earnings Ratio32.64-32.64-25.21-29.27-39.46-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio71.80-71.80-26.93-44.25-71.04-
Price to Book Ratio16.83-16.83-10.97-15.56-18.59-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio71.80-71.80-26.93-44.25-71.04-

When do you get the money?

Usd Investment
$.00
Usd Price Per Share47.66
Number of shares20
Gains per QuarterTrailing 12 Months5 Year
Usd Dividend Per Share0.720.63
Usd Book Value Change Per Share-0.170.16
Usd Total Gains Per Share0.550.79
Gains per Quarter (20 shares)11.0515.86
Gains per Year (20 shares)44.1963.46
YearsReturn on Investment (TTM)Return on Investment (5Y)
 DividendBook Value gainTotal gainsDividendBook Value gainTotal gains
Broker costs---10---10
158-1434501353
2116-277810126116
3173-4112215139179
4231-5416620152242
5289-6821025265305
6347-8225430278368
7405-9529835392431
8462-109342403105494
9520-123386453118557
10578-136430504131620

How sure are you?

Based on the past periods, how sure are you to get value out of your investment.

Linear %
 Trailing 12 Months3Y5 Year10 YearALLTIME
  % % % % %
Earnings Per Share1.00.00.0100.0%3.00.00.0100.0%5.00.00.0100.0%10.00.00.0100.0%32.01.00.097.0%
Book Value Change Per Share0.01.00.00.0%2.01.00.066.7%2.03.00.040.0%6.04.00.060.0%20.013.00.060.6%
Dividend per Share1.00.00.0100.0%3.00.00.0100.0%5.00.00.0100.0%10.00.00.0100.0%27.00.06.081.8%
Total Gains per Share1.00.00.0100.0%3.00.00.0100.0%5.00.00.0100.0%10.00.00.0100.0%27.06.00.081.8%
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3.2. Key Performance Indicators

The key performance indicators of Relx PLC ADR compared to the Most Recent Quarter (MRQ).

 End of day+/-Most Recent QuarterTrailing 12 Months+/-Year-Over-Year+/-5 Year+/-10 Year+/-
Book Value Change Per Share---0.170-0.1700%0.368-146%0.164-204%0.095-279%
Book Value Per Share--2.3562.3560%2.526-7%1.980+19%1.703+38%
Current Ratio--0.5250.5250%0.592-11%0.535-2%0.499+5%
Debt To Asset Ratio--0.7690.7690%0.763+1%0.798-4%0.807-5%
Debt To Equity Ratio--3.3133.3130%3.198+4%4.179-21%4.328-23%
Dividend Per Share--0.7230.7230%0.661+9%0.630+15%0.527+37%
Eps--1.2151.2150%1.100+11%1.024+19%0.888+37%
Free Cash Flow Per Share--1.3651.3650%1.322+3%1.155+18%0.996+37%
Free Cash Flow To Equity Per Share---0.038-0.0380%0.425-109%0.239-116%0.227-117%
Gross Profit Margin--0.1810.1810%0.152+19%0.134+35%0.124+46%
Intrinsic Value_10Y_max--18.887--------
Intrinsic Value_10Y_min--9.597--------
Intrinsic Value_1Y_max--1.408--------
Intrinsic Value_1Y_min--0.997--------
Intrinsic Value_3Y_max--4.599--------
Intrinsic Value_3Y_min--2.983--------
Intrinsic Value_5Y_max--8.236--------
Intrinsic Value_5Y_min--4.940--------
Market Cap88552280000.000+15%75465048000.00075465048000.0000%53480196000.000+41%57881680000.000+30%60206172200.000+25%
Net Profit Margin--0.1940.1940%0.191+2%0.190+2%0.187+4%
Operating Margin--0.2880.2880%0.264+9%0.259+11%0.256+12%
Operating Ratio--0.7120.7120%0.731-3%0.743-4%0.748-5%
Pb Ratio20.229+17%16.83316.8330%10.973+53%15.564+8%18.587-9%
Pe Ratio39.220+17%32.63732.6370%25.210+29%29.266+12%39.462-17%
Price Per Share47.660+17%39.66039.6600%27.720+43%29.984+32%29.799+33%
Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio34.908+17%29.04829.0480%20.963+39%26.226+11%32.644-11%
Price To Total Gains Ratio86.282+17%71.79971.7990%26.927+167%44.254+62%71.041+1%
Quick Ratio--0.4530.4530%0.525-14%0.458-1%0.427+6%
Return On Assets--0.1190.1190%0.103+16%0.105+14%0.102+17%
Return On Equity--0.5150.5150%0.433+19%0.536-4%0.542-5%
Total Gains Per Share--0.5520.5520%1.029-46%0.793-30%0.622-11%
Usd Book Value--4483029900.0004483029900.0000%4873818200.000-8%3822714520.000+17%3392198240.000+32%
Usd Book Value Change Per Share---0.170-0.1700%0.368-146%0.164-204%0.095-279%
Usd Book Value Per Share--2.3562.3560%2.526-7%1.980+19%1.703+38%
Usd Dividend Per Share--0.7230.7230%0.661+9%0.630+15%0.527+37%
Usd Eps--1.2151.2150%1.100+11%1.024+19%0.888+37%
Usd Free Cash Flow--2597898300.0002597898300.0000%2551159500.000+2%2229960080.000+16%1981335630.000+31%
Usd Free Cash Flow Per Share--1.3651.3650%1.322+3%1.155+18%0.996+37%
Usd Free Cash Flow To Equity Per Share---0.038-0.0380%0.425-109%0.239-116%0.227-117%
Usd Market Cap88552280000.000+15%75465048000.00075465048000.0000%53480196000.000+41%57881680000.000+30%60206172200.000+25%
Usd Price Per Share47.660+17%39.66039.6600%27.720+43%29.984+32%29.799+33%
Usd Profit--2312272300.0002312272300.0000%2121422200.000+9%1977310900.000+17%1794250600.000+29%
Usd Revenue--11893726300.00011893726300.0000%11104359900.000+7%10371339720.000+15%9533157240.000+25%
Usd Total Gains Per Share--0.5520.5520%1.029-46%0.793-30%0.622-11%
 EOD+4 -4MRQTTM+0 -0YOY+19 -175Y+23 -1310Y+28 -8

3.3 Fundamental Score

Let's check the fundamental score of Relx PLC ADR based on Penke's default stock scanner.

Penke's Stock Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
Price to Earnings Ratio (EOD)Between0-1539.220
Price to Book Ratio (EOD)Between0-120.229
Net Profit Margin (MRQ)Greater than00.194
Operating Margin (MRQ)Greater than00.288
Quick Ratio (MRQ)Greater than10.453
Current Ratio (MRQ)Greater than10.525
Debt to Asset Ratio (MRQ)Less than10.769
Debt to Equity Ratio (MRQ)Less than13.313
Return on Equity (MRQ)Greater than0.150.515
Return on Assets (MRQ)Greater than0.050.119
Total5/10 (50.0%)

3.4 Technical Score

Let's check the technical score of Relx PLC ADR based on Penke's default Symbol scanner.

Penke's Symbol Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
RsiGreater than5052.713
Ma 20Greater thanMa 5047.498
Ma 50Greater thanMa 10047.344
Ma 100Greater thanMa 20046.562
OpenGreater thanClose47.560
Total4/5 (80.0%)

4. In-depth Analysis

4.1 About Relx PLC ADR

RELX PLC, together with its subsidiaries, provides information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers in North America, Europe, and internationally. It operates through four segments: Risk; Scientific, Technical & Medical; Legal; and Exhibitions. The Risk segment offers information-based analytics and decision tools that combine public and industry specific content with technology and algorithms to assist clients in evaluating and predicting risk. The Scientific, Technical & Medical segment provides information and data sets that help researchers and healthcare professionals to advance science and health outcomes. The Legal segment provides legal, regulatory, and business information and analytics that help customers in decision-making, as well as increases the productivity. The Exhibitions segment is involved in the business that combines face-to-face with data and digital tools to help customers learn about markets, source products, and complete transactions. The company was formerly known as Reed Elsevier PLC and changed its name to RELX PLC in July 2015. RELX PLC was incorporated in 1903 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Fundamental data was last updated by Penke on 2024-10-18 03:41:05.

4.2 In-depth Summary

4.2.1. Financial Health Summary

Profitability Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is making a huge profit.
Using its assets, the company is efficient in making profit.
Using its investors money, the company is very efficient in making profit.
Operating Efficiency Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is operating very efficient.
The company is efficient in keeping operating costs low.
Liquidity Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is unable to pay all its short-term debts.
The company is just not able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets.
Solvency Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity.

4.2.2. Valuation Summary

Valuation Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
Based on the equity, the company is expensive.
Based on the earnings, the company is overpriced.
Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is underpriced.
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4.3 Financial Health

4.3.1. Profitability

4.3.1 Profitability
4.3.1.1. Net Profit Margin

Measures how much net profit Relx earns for each $1 of revenue.

  • Above 10% is considered healthy but always compare Relx to the Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • A Net Profit Margin of 19.4% means that $0.19 for each $1 in revenue is generated as profit.

Let's take a look of the Net Profit Margin trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 19.4%. The company is making a huge profit. +2
  • The TTM is 19.4%. The company is making a huge profit. +2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ19.4%TTM19.4%0.0%
TTM19.4%YOY19.1%+0.3%
TTM19.4%5Y19.0%+0.4%
5Y19.0%10Y18.7%+0.3%
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ19.4%3.5%+15.9%
TTM19.4%3.1%+16.3%
YOY19.1%3.2%+15.9%
5Y19.0%2.2%+16.8%
10Y18.7%3.4%+15.3%
4.3.1.2. Return on Assets

Shows how efficient Relx is using its assets to generate profit.

  • Above 5% is considered healthy but always compare Relx to the Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • 11.9% Return on Assets means that Relx generated $0.12 profit for each $1 in assets.

Let's take a look of the Return on Assets trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 11.9%. Using its assets, the company is efficient in making profit. +1
  • The TTM is 11.9%. Using its assets, the company is efficient in making profit. +1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ11.9%TTM11.9%0.0%
TTM11.9%YOY10.3%+1.6%
TTM11.9%5Y10.5%+1.5%
5Y10.5%10Y10.2%+0.2%
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ11.9%1.0%+10.9%
TTM11.9%0.9%+11.0%
YOY10.3%1.0%+9.3%
5Y10.5%0.8%+9.7%
10Y10.2%1.4%+8.8%
4.3.1.3. Return on Equity

Shows how efficient Relx is using its investors money to generate profit.

  • Above 15%-20% is considered healthy but always compare Relx to the Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • 51.5% Return on Equity means Relx generated $0.51 for each $1 the owners (shareholders) invested.

Let's take a look of the Return on Equity trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 51.5%. Using its investors money, the company is very efficient in making profit. +2
  • The TTM is 51.5%. Using its investors money, the company is very efficient in making profit. +2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ51.5%TTM51.5%0.0%
TTM51.5%YOY43.3%+8.2%
TTM51.5%5Y53.6%-2.1%
5Y53.6%10Y54.2%-0.6%
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ51.5%2.1%+49.4%
TTM51.5%2.2%+49.3%
YOY43.3%2.5%+40.8%
5Y53.6%1.8%+51.8%
10Y54.2%2.7%+51.5%
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4.3.2. Operating Efficiency of Relx PLC ADR.

4.3.2. Operating Efficiency
4.3.2.1. Operating Margin

Measures how efficient Relx is operating .

  • Measures how much profit Relx makes for each $1 of sales after paying variable costs (production costs, wages, etc) but before taxes.
  • Above 15% is considered healthy but always compare Relx to the Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • An Operating Margin of 28.8% means the company generated $0.29  for each $1 in revenue (before taxes).

Let's take a look of the Operating Margin trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 28.8%. The company is operating very efficient. +2
  • The TTM is 28.8%. The company is operating very efficient. +2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ28.8%TTM28.8%0.0%
TTM28.8%YOY26.4%+2.4%
TTM28.8%5Y25.9%+2.9%
5Y25.9%10Y25.6%+0.3%
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ28.8%7.9%+20.9%
TTM28.8%6.2%+22.6%
YOY26.4%6.2%+20.2%
5Y25.9%4.8%+21.1%
10Y25.6%5.7%+19.9%
4.3.2.2. Operating Ratio

Measures how efficient Relx is keeping operating costs low.

  • Below 1 is considered healthy (always compare to Specialty Business Services industry mean).
  • An Operation Ratio of 0.71 means that the operating costs are $0.71 for each $1 in net sales.

Let's take a look of the Operating Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 0.712. The company is efficient in keeping operating costs low. +1
  • The TTM is 0.712. The company is efficient in keeping operating costs low. +1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.712TTM0.7120.000
TTM0.712YOY0.731-0.018
TTM0.7125Y0.743-0.030
5Y0.74310Y0.748-0.006
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ0.7121.007-0.295
TTM0.7121.028-0.316
YOY0.7310.979-0.248
5Y0.7431.012-0.269
10Y0.7480.998-0.250
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4.4.3. Liquidity of Relx PLC ADR.

4.4.3. Liquidity
4.4.3.1. Current Ratio

Measures if Relx is able to pay off Short-term Debt.

  • Above 1.5 is considered healthy (always compare to Specialty Business Services industry mean).
  • A Current Ratio of 0.52 means the company has $0.52 in assets for each $1 in short-term debts.

Let's take a look of the Current Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 0.525. The company is unable to pay all its short-term debts. -2
  • The TTM is 0.525. The company is unable to pay all its short-term debts. -2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.525TTM0.5250.000
TTM0.525YOY0.592-0.067
TTM0.5255Y0.535-0.010
5Y0.53510Y0.499+0.036
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ0.5251.406-0.881
TTM0.5251.449-0.924
YOY0.5921.440-0.848
5Y0.5351.472-0.937
10Y0.4991.484-0.985
4.4.3.2. Quick Ratio

Measures if Relx is able to pay off Short-term Debt but only using the most liquid assets.

  • Above 1 is considered healthy but always compare Relx to the Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • A Quick Ratio of 0.45 means the company can pay off $0.45 for each $1 in debt (using most liquid assets).

Let's take a look of the Quick Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 0.453. The company is just not able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets. -1
  • The TTM is 0.453. The company is just not able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.453TTM0.4530.000
TTM0.453YOY0.525-0.072
TTM0.4535Y0.458-0.006
5Y0.45810Y0.427+0.031
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ0.4530.862-0.409
TTM0.4530.921-0.468
YOY0.5250.981-0.456
5Y0.4581.072-0.614
10Y0.4271.157-0.730
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4.5.4. Solvency of Relx PLC ADR.

4.5.4. Solvency
4.5.4.1. Debt to Asset Ratio

Measures how much % of Relx assets are financed with debt.

  • Below 1 (100%) is considered healthy but always compare Relx to Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • A Debt to Asset Ratio of 0.77 means that Relx assets are financed with 76.9% credit (debt) and the remaining percentage (100% - 76.9%) is financed by its owners/shareholders. 

Let's take a look of the Debt to Asset Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 0.769. The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
  • The TTM is 0.769. The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.769TTM0.7690.000
TTM0.769YOY0.763+0.006
TTM0.7695Y0.798-0.030
5Y0.79810Y0.807-0.008
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ0.7690.556+0.213
TTM0.7690.542+0.227
YOY0.7630.562+0.201
5Y0.7980.554+0.244
10Y0.8070.556+0.251
4.5.4.2. Debt to Equity Ratio

Measures if Relx is able to pay off its debts by using shareholders equity.

  • Below 2 is considered healthy but always compare Relx to the Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • A Debt to Equity ratio of 331.3% means that company has $3.31 debt for each $1 in shareholders equity.

Let's take a look of the Debt to Equity Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The MRQ is 3.313. The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity. -1
  • The TTM is 3.313. The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ3.313TTM3.3130.000
TTM3.313YOY3.198+0.115
TTM3.3135Y4.179-0.866
5Y4.17910Y4.328-0.149
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ3.3131.177+2.136
TTM3.3131.125+2.188
YOY3.1981.216+1.982
5Y4.1791.205+2.974
10Y4.3281.201+3.127
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4.6. Market Valuation

4.6.1. Earnings Per Share
4.6.2.1. Price to Earnings Ratio

Measures how much money you pay for each share for every $1 in earnings Relx generates.

  • Above 15 is considered overpriced but always compare Relx to the Specialty Business Services industry mean.
  • A PE ratio of 32.64 means the investor is paying $32.64 for every $1 in earnings.

Let's take a look of the Price to Earnings Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The EOD is 39.220. Based on the earnings, the company is overpriced. -1
  • The MRQ is 32.637. Based on the earnings, the company is overpriced. -1
  • The TTM is 32.637. Based on the earnings, the company is overpriced. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD39.220MRQ32.637+6.583
MRQ32.637TTM32.6370.000
TTM32.637YOY25.210+7.427
TTM32.6375Y29.266+3.370
5Y29.26610Y39.462-10.196
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
EOD39.22012.759+26.461
MRQ32.63712.985+19.652
TTM32.63711.030+21.607
YOY25.21011.213+13.997
5Y29.26615.100+14.166
10Y39.46216.225+23.237
4.6.2.2. Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio

Let's take a look of the Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The EOD is 34.908. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is fair priced.
  • The MRQ is 29.048. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is underpriced. +1
  • The TTM is 29.048. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is underpriced. +1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD34.908MRQ29.048+5.860
MRQ29.048TTM29.0480.000
TTM29.048YOY20.963+8.085
TTM29.0485Y26.226+2.822
5Y26.22610Y32.644-6.418
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
EOD34.9085.566+29.342
MRQ29.0485.144+23.904
TTM29.0484.571+24.477
YOY20.9634.033+16.930
5Y26.2262.793+23.433
10Y32.6442.426+30.218
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4.6.2. Book Value per Share
4.6.2.1. Price to Book Ratio

Measures if the stock price of Relx is to cheap or to expensive compared to its book value.

  • At or below 1 is considered healthy (always compare to Specialty Business Services industry mean).
  • A PB ratio of 16.83 means the investor is paying $16.83 for each $1 in book value.

Let's take a look of the Price to Book Ratio trends of Relx PLC ADR:

  • The EOD is 20.229. Based on the equity, the company is expensive. -2
  • The MRQ is 16.833. Based on the equity, the company is expensive. -2
  • The TTM is 16.833. Based on the equity, the company is expensive. -2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD20.229MRQ16.833+3.396
MRQ16.833TTM16.8330.000
TTM16.833YOY10.973+5.861
TTM16.8335Y15.564+1.269
5Y15.56410Y18.587-3.023
Compared to industry (Specialty Business Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
EOD20.2291.775+18.454
MRQ16.8331.881+14.952
TTM16.8331.904+14.929
YOY10.9731.810+9.163
5Y15.5642.059+13.505
10Y18.5872.077+16.510
4.6.2. Total Gains per Share

2.4. Latest News of Relx PLC ADR

Does Relx PLC ADR still have the same value as the quarterly reports suggest? Recent changes may be an indication that the value of the company is changing. Read the news from Relx PLC ADR to keep up to date. Note: the news is often already included in the price.

DateTitleRead
2024-10-21
17:40
YELP vs. RELX: Which Stock Is the Better Value Option?Read
2024-10-16
16:00
LexisNexis U.S. Home Trends Report Highlights Impact of Severe Storms as Catastrophic Claims Climb to Record LevelsRead

4.7 Holders & Insider Transactions

Let's take a look at which institutions, funds and insiders are holding shares of Relx PLC ADR.

4.8.1. Institutions holding Relx PLC ADR

Institutions are holding 3.979% of the shares of Relx PLC ADR.

DateNameTotal SharesTotal AssetsCurrent SharesChange%
2024-06-30FMR Inc0.35510.01946600414271288469.7843
2024-06-30Capital Research & Mgmt Co - Division 30.34770.06136463556-2349781-26.6616
2024-06-30Bank of America Corp0.3270.02466078666-168193-2.6924
2024-06-30Morgan Stanley - Brokerage Accounts0.30120.01995599305-4327251-43.5927
2024-06-30Lazard Asset Management LLC0.22840.24434245008-435573-9.306
2024-06-30Goldman Sachs Group Inc0.20970.030238974523179878.8836
2024-06-30BlackRock Inc0.16850.00333131978-9133-0.2908
2024-06-30Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.0.15970.035629676421692846.0494
2024-06-30ClearBridge Advisors, LLC0.12160.084222604451521547.2169
2024-06-30Envestnet Asset Management Inc0.10260.030519062531699555822.2407
2024-06-30Northern Trust Corp0.08290.01191540917-80964-4.992
2024-06-30Royal Bank of Canada0.08010.01551488408-148725-9.0845
2024-06-30Arrowstreet Capital Limited Partnership0.07720.0579143502714411111.1635
2024-06-30Wells Fargo & Co0.07240.0151346398-26351-1.9196
2024-06-30Renaissance Technologies Corp0.06980.10091296700-67400-4.941
2024-06-30Natixis Advisors, LLC.0.06540.12121215291-62527-4.8933
2024-06-30Jarislowsky Fraser Ltd0.06520.33781212161-69293-5.4074
2024-06-30CapTrust Financial Advisors0.05750.1577106799039861559.5503
2024-06-30Raymond James & Associates0.05310.0297986446-13066-1.3072
2024-06-30Amvescap Plc.0.05110.0092949594-29244-2.9876
Total 2.99621.410155689651-2192911-3.9%

4.9.2. Funds holding Relx PLC ADR

DateNameTotal SharesTotal AssetsCurrent SharesChange%
2024-06-30American Funds American Mutual A0.10610.09281972996-1397-0.0708
2024-06-30Capital Group American Mutual Comp0.10610.09281972996-1397-0.0708
2024-08-31Fidelity Advisor Equity Growth I0.0550.4314102169700
2024-08-31Fidelity VIP Growth Initial0.05350.436299370000
2024-08-31Fidelity Capital Appreciation0.0350.445265070000
2024-09-30Dimensional International High Pbly ETF0.030.935855677310200.1835
2024-08-31Fidelity Growth Discovery0.02990.4335555100-12500-2.2023
2024-08-31DFA Intl Sustainability Core 10.02140.514539793300
2024-08-31DFA International Core Equity I0.02090.055438888500
2024-09-28Avantis International Equity ETF0.01890.312335067800
2024-09-30ActivePassive International Equity ETF0.01851.97534323400
2024-09-30Dimensional International Core Eq 2 ETF0.01780.221133114400
2024-08-31DFA Intl Hi Relatv Profitability Instl0.01480.789827561000
2024-09-30Invesco International Div Achiev ETF0.01281.281123746900
2024-08-31Transamerica Aegon Sustain Eq Inc VP I0.01091.871320310800
2024-09-30Pacific Select Large-Cap Growth I0.00990.4803184906148298.719
2024-09-30BlackRock International Equity (SMA)0.00932.329517307500
2024-08-31BlackRock International Dividend ADR SMA0.00933.611817241000
2024-06-30Russell Personalized Core Equity SMA0.0090.76141667881667880
2024-08-31DFA Large Cap International I0.00870.120516232800
Total 0.597817.191711111530+167343+1.5%
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5. Financial Statements




5.1. Reversals in quarterly reports

I have detected a reversal (positive to negative, negative to positive) in the following values of the quarterly reports.

 2019-12-312020-12-312021-12-312022-12-312023-12-31
Other Current Liabilities  -2,159,073-20,773-2,179,846-46,739-2,226,585-458,300-2,684,8842,722,53537,651



5.2. Latest Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet of 2023-12-31. Currency in GBP. All numbers in thousands.

Summary
Total Assets14,917,000
Total Liabilities11,464,000
Total Stockholder Equity3,460,000
 As reported
Total Liabilities 11,464,000
Total Stockholder Equity+ 3,460,000
Total Assets = 14,917,000

Assets

Total Assets14,917,000
Total Current Assets2,874,000
Long-term Assets12,043,000
Total Current Assets
Cash And Cash Equivalents 155,000
Net Receivables 2,323,000
Inventory 318,000
Other Current Assets 78,000
Total Current Assets  (as reported)2,874,000
Total Current Assets  (calculated)2,874,000
+/-0
Long-term Assets
Property Plant Equipment 212,000
Goodwill 8,023,000
Intangible Assets 3,238,000
Long-term Assets Other 119,000
Long-term Assets  (as reported)12,043,000
Long-term Assets  (calculated)11,592,000
+/- 451,000

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

Total Current Liabilities5,476,000
Long-term Liabilities5,988,000
Total Stockholder Equity3,460,000
Total Current Liabilities
Short-term Debt 1,313,000
Short Long Term Debt 1,256,000
Accounts payable 3,971,000
Other Current Liabilities 29,000
Total Current Liabilities  (as reported)5,476,000
Total Current Liabilities  (calculated)6,569,000
+/- 1,093,000
Long-term Liabilities
Long term Debt 5,100,000
Capital Lease Obligations 141,000
Long-term Liabilities  (as reported)5,988,000
Long-term Liabilities  (calculated)5,241,000
+/- 747,000
Total Stockholder Equity
Common Stock275,000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 392,000
Other Stockholders Equity 2,793,000
Total Stockholder Equity (as reported)3,460,000
Total Stockholder Equity (calculated)3,460,000
+/-0
Other
Capital Stock275,000
Cash and Short Term Investments 155,000
Common Stock Shares Outstanding 1,902,800
Current Deferred Revenue163,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity 14,917,000
Net Debt 6,342,000
Net Invested Capital 9,816,000
Net Working Capital -2,616,000
Property Plant and Equipment Gross 620,000
Short Long Term Debt Total 6,497,000



5.3. Balance Sheets Structured

Currency in GBP. All numbers in thousands.

 Trend2023-12-312022-12-312021-12-312020-12-312019-12-312018-12-312017-12-312016-12-312015-12-312014-12-312013-12-312012-12-312011-12-312010-12-312009-12-312008-12-312007-12-312006-12-312005-12-312004-12-312003-12-312002-12-312001-12-312000-12-311999-12-311998-12-311997-12-311996-12-311995-12-311994-12-311993-12-311992-12-311991-12-311990-12-311989-12-311988-12-311987-12-311986-12-311985-12-31
> Total Assets 
1,264,000
1,465,000
1,869,800
2,253,200
2,660,000
2,657,100
2,891,500
3,065,300
2,221,800
2,461,437
2,908,971
2,722,763
5,003,000
5,760,000
5,272,000
7,428,000
9,838,000
4,619,757
4,334,097
4,206,608
4,828,183
4,513,428
5,172,562
6,806,114
5,995,686
5,902,582
6,085,087
11,014,000
10,495,000
11,087,000
11,185,000
13,323,000
12,283,000
13,999,000
13,789,000
14,145,000
13,858,000
15,829,000
14,917,000
14,917,00015,829,00013,858,00014,145,00013,789,00013,999,00012,283,00013,323,00011,185,00011,087,00010,495,00011,014,0006,085,0875,902,5825,995,6866,806,1145,172,5624,513,4284,828,1834,206,6084,334,0974,619,7579,838,0007,428,0005,272,0005,760,0005,003,0002,722,7632,908,9712,461,4372,221,8003,065,3002,891,5002,657,1002,660,0002,253,2001,869,8001,465,0001,264,000
   > Total Current Assets 
704,500
731,000
797,800
1,120,300
844,500
912,600
991,500
958,400
714,150
652,786
1,196,598
1,107,726
1,762,000
1,540,000
1,367,000
2,732,000
2,385,000
1,224,106
1,299,753
988,701
1,281,767
1,372,755
2,347,173
1,339,957
1,363,233
1,364,291
1,371,168
2,534,000
1,835,000
1,936,000
1,927,000
2,353,000
2,159,000
2,352,000
2,445,000
2,274,000
2,357,000
3,069,000
2,874,000
2,874,0003,069,0002,357,0002,274,0002,445,0002,352,0002,159,0002,353,0001,927,0001,936,0001,835,0002,534,0001,371,1681,364,2911,363,2331,339,9572,347,1731,372,7551,281,767988,7011,299,7531,224,1062,385,0002,732,0001,367,0001,540,0001,762,0001,107,7261,196,598652,786714,150958,400991,500912,600844,5001,120,300797,800731,000704,500
       Cash And Cash Equivalents 
154,900
135,900
173,300
680,000
313,100
70,200
47,500
48,900
36,501
120,083
428,490
44,965
110,000
26,000
79,000
85,000
96,000
169,000
68,000
119,025
156,584
274,551
1,305,043
198,375
388,286
392,518
384,054
641,000
132,000
276,000
122,000
162,000
111,000
114,000
138,000
88,000
113,000
334,000
155,000
155,000334,000113,00088,000138,000114,000111,000162,000122,000276,000132,000641,000384,054392,518388,286198,3751,305,043274,551156,584119,02568,000169,00096,00085,00079,00026,000110,00044,965428,490120,08336,50148,90047,50070,200313,100680,000173,300135,900154,900
       Short-term Investments 
0
0
0
0
0
294,100
389,300
326,100
229,586
7,406
17,457
558,624
734,000
682,000
361,000
1,509,000
339,000
301,530
337,502
159,000
115,000
132,420
313,193
265,592
227,810
209,905
188,000
0
0
0
31,000
20,000
29,000
10,000
-89,000
-165,000
-71,000
-16,000
0
0-16,000-71,000-165,000-89,00010,00029,00020,00031,000000188,000209,905227,810265,592313,193132,420115,000159,000337,502301,530339,0001,509,000361,000682,000734,000558,62417,4577,406229,586326,100389,300294,10000000
       Net Receivables 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2,545,000
169,809
131,721
-753,513
-705,087
-679,653
-800,229
-852,510
-738,528
-757,839
-789,396
0
1,242,000
1,311,000
1,410,000
1,726,000
1,873,000
2,015,000
2,067,000
1,927,000
1,960,000
2,405,000
2,323,000
2,323,0002,405,0001,960,0001,927,0002,067,0002,015,0001,873,0001,726,0001,410,0001,311,0001,242,0000-789,396-757,839-738,528-852,510-800,229-679,653-705,087-753,513131,721169,809-2,545,0000000000000000000
       Inventory 
186,400
191,600
206,500
100,500
114,000
112,600
104,400
111,600
73,531
79,350
82,524
73,531
121,000
101,000
113,000
114,000
488,000
264,500
278,254
286,189
333,270
334,857
143,359
184,092
145,475
120,612
100,510
159,000
142,000
142,000
158,000
209,000
197,000
212,000
217,000
240,000
253,000
309,000
318,000
318,000309,000253,000240,000217,000212,000197,000209,000158,000142,000142,000159,000100,510120,612145,475184,092143,359334,857333,270286,189278,254264,500488,000114,000113,000101,000121,00073,53182,52479,35073,531111,600104,400112,600114,000100,500206,500191,600186,400
       Other Current Assets 
363,200
403,500
418,000
339,800
417,400
435,700
450,300
471,800
374,532
445,947
668,127
430,606
797,000
731,000
1,175,000
2,533,000
4,346,000
488,267
552,276
1,337,000
1,497,000
1,443,000
1,699,000
1,810,000
1,568,000
1,609,000
1,676,000
1,734,000
1,561,000
1,518,000
1,647,000
1,982,000
1,851,000
2,026,000
23,000
19,000
31,000
2,426,000
78,000
78,0002,426,00031,00019,00023,0002,026,0001,851,0001,982,0001,647,0001,518,0001,561,0001,734,0001,676,0001,609,0001,568,0001,810,0001,699,0001,443,0001,497,0001,337,000552,276488,2674,346,0002,533,0001,175,000731,000797,000430,606668,127445,947374,532471,800450,300435,700417,400339,800418,000403,500363,200
   > Long-term Assets 
559,500
734,000
1,072,000
1,132,900
1,815,500
1,744,500
1,900,000
2,106,900
1,507,650
1,808,651
1,712,373
1,615,037
3,241,000
4,220,000
3,905,000
4,696,000
7,453,000
3,395,651
3,034,344
3,217,907
3,546,416
3,140,673
2,825,389
5,466,157
4,632,453
4,538,291
4,713,919
8,480,000
8,660,000
9,151,000
9,258,000
10,970,000
10,124,000
11,647,000
11,344,000
11,871,000
11,501,000
12,760,000
12,043,000
12,043,00012,760,00011,501,00011,871,00011,344,00011,647,00010,124,00010,970,0009,258,0009,151,0008,660,0008,480,0004,713,9194,538,2914,632,4535,466,1572,825,3893,140,6733,546,4163,217,9073,034,3443,395,6517,453,0004,696,0003,905,0004,220,0003,241,0001,615,0371,712,3731,808,6511,507,6502,106,9001,900,0001,744,5001,815,5001,132,9001,072,000734,000559,500
       Property Plant Equipment 
384,600
407,500
442,900
128,100
131,800
155,200
158,900
171,400
185,150
257,623
203,136
170,867
348,000
399,000
386,000
416,000
489,000
256,036
254,978
154,468
166,106
157,642
126,431
174,041
154,468
153,939
152,352
264,000
237,000
227,000
229,000
242,000
209,000
461,000
444,000
378,000
292,000
271,000
212,000
212,000271,000292,000378,000444,000461,000209,000242,000229,000227,000237,000264,000152,352153,939154,468174,041126,431157,642166,106154,468254,978256,036489,000416,000386,000399,000348,000170,867203,136257,623185,150171,400158,900155,200131,800128,100442,900407,500384,600
       Goodwill 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,702,000
2,252,000
3,357,000
2,810,000
2,437,000
1,381,219
1,602,870
1,482,258
1,302,398
2,592,629
2,295,331
2,349,289
2,501,641
4,545,000
4,576,000
4,981,000
5,231,000
6,392,000
5,965,000
6,899,000
6,824,000
7,224,000
7,366,000
8,388,000
8,023,000
8,023,0008,388,0007,366,0007,224,0006,824,0006,899,0005,965,0006,392,0005,231,0004,981,0004,576,0004,545,0002,501,6412,349,2892,295,3312,592,6291,302,3981,482,2581,602,8701,381,2192,437,0002,810,0003,357,0002,252,0001,702,00000000000000000
       Long Term Investments 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,962,000
217,000
237,000
774,758
1,855,328
4,895,186
2,913,987
4,248,786
0
0
0
0
00004,248,7862,913,9874,895,1861,855,328774,758237,000217,0001,962,000000000000000000000000000000
       Intangible Assets 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,348,950
2,501,000
0
1,698,000
1,875,000
3,366,000
3,075,606
2,725,937
1,499,715
1,575,891
1,335,196
1,105,081
2,329,716
1,921,328
1,828,753
1,848,326
3,275,000
3,124,000
3,164,000
3,156,000
3,604,000
3,194,000
3,534,000
3,452,000
3,425,000
3,304,000
3,524,000
3,238,000
3,238,0003,524,0003,304,0003,425,0003,452,0003,534,0003,194,0003,604,0003,156,0003,164,0003,124,0003,275,0001,848,3261,828,7531,921,3282,329,7161,105,0811,335,1961,575,8911,499,7152,725,9373,075,6063,366,0001,875,0001,698,00002,501,0001,348,95000000000000
       Other Assets 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
506,000
542,000
415,000
518,000
2,607,000
3,042,000
2,978,000
482,000
327,000
291,000
0
0291,000327,000482,0002,978,0003,042,0002,607,000518,000415,000542,000506,0000000000000000000000000000000
> Total Liabilities 
629,500
767,200
876,700
780,000
1,281,900
1,340,700
1,517,800
1,631,100
1,312,978
1,706,025
1,807,064
1,625,088
3,503,000
3,624,000
3,409,000
4,380,000
6,916,000
3,219,494
3,040,163
3,319,475
3,778,118
3,466,537
3,598,258
6,287,165
5,065,175
4,860,452
4,922,874
8,700,000
8,072,000
8,950,000
9,007,000
10,965,000
9,909,000
11,640,000
11,599,000
12,044,000
10,634,000
12,075,000
11,464,000
11,464,00012,075,00010,634,00012,044,00011,599,00011,640,0009,909,00010,965,0009,007,0008,950,0008,072,0008,700,0004,922,8744,860,4525,065,1756,287,1653,598,2583,466,5373,778,1183,319,4753,040,1633,219,4946,916,0004,380,0003,409,0003,624,0003,503,0001,625,0881,807,0641,706,0251,312,9781,631,1001,517,8001,340,7001,281,900780,000876,700767,200629,500
   > Total Current Liabilities 
399,700
471,800
713,500
583,800
615,500
531,700
603,900
912,200
893,481
1,174,909
1,145,285
1,135,234
2,395,000
2,791,000
2,676,000
3,379,000
4,134,000
1,919,741
1,837,746
1,661,589
1,818,702
1,763,686
2,045,643
2,173,132
2,044,056
2,061,513
2,340,296
4,014,000
3,855,000
3,938,000
4,185,000
5,309,000
4,526,000
5,325,000
5,947,000
4,374,000
3,748,000
5,187,000
5,476,000
5,476,0005,187,0003,748,0004,374,0005,947,0005,325,0004,526,0005,309,0004,185,0003,938,0003,855,0004,014,0002,340,2962,061,5132,044,0562,173,1322,045,6431,763,6861,818,7021,661,5891,837,7461,919,7414,134,0003,379,0002,676,0002,791,0002,395,0001,135,2341,145,2851,174,909893,481912,200603,900531,700615,500583,800713,500471,800399,700
       Short-term Debt 
51,800
76,400
245,800
100,300
121,700
59,400
87,200
370,700
263,971
416,323
313,697
327,980
785,000
1,150,000
1,129,000
1,404,000
1,556,000
1,367,000
1,198,000
555,979
476,100
487,209
596,183
236,992
358,662
272,964
519,478
730,000
648,000
676,000
624,000
1,159,000
678,000
1,392,000
2,060,000
847,000
232,000
870,000
1,313,000
1,313,000870,000232,000847,0002,060,0001,392,000678,0001,159,000624,000676,000648,000730,000519,478272,964358,662236,992596,183487,209476,100555,9791,198,0001,367,0001,556,0001,404,0001,129,0001,150,000785,000327,980313,697416,323263,971370,70087,20059,400121,700100,300245,80076,40051,800
       Short Long Term Debt 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,285,000
121,000
1,280,591
1,154,000
673,000
1,300,000
1,967,000
755,000
163,000
803,000
1,256,000
1,256,000803,000163,000755,0001,967,0001,300,000673,0001,154,0001,280,591121,0003,285,0000000000000000000000000000000
       Accounts payable 
157,000
156,000
161,400
87,500
106,900
102,100
105,000
105,200
84,111
101,568
123,786
105,800
187,000
148,000
178,000
245,000
246,000
251,000
228,000
947,439
1,048,478
1,018,325
1,040,014
1,464,801
1,307,159
1,366,936
1,405,553
2,544,000
2,595,000
2,636,000
2,901,000
3,425,000
3,237,000
3,432,000
3,479,000
3,260,000
3,275,000
4,017,000
3,971,000
3,971,0004,017,0003,275,0003,260,0003,479,0003,432,0003,237,0003,425,0002,901,0002,636,0002,595,0002,544,0001,405,5531,366,9361,307,1591,464,8011,040,0141,018,3251,048,478947,439228,000251,000246,000245,000178,000148,000187,000105,800123,786101,56884,111105,200105,000102,100106,90087,500161,400156,000157,000
       Other Current Liabilities 
190,900
239,400
306,300
396,000
386,900
370,200
411,700
436,300
545,399
657,018
707,802
701,454
1,423,000
1,493,000
1,369,000
1,730,000
2,332,000
1,919,741
1,837,746
2,074,000
1,280,000
1,457,000
1,824,000
2,268,000
1,940,000
2,105,000
2,214,000
740,000
2,015,000
2,929,000
3,317,000
3,853,000
3,608,000
3,746,000
-1,663,000
-1,679,000
-1,715,000
-2,068,000
29,000
29,000-2,068,000-1,715,000-1,679,000-1,663,0003,746,0003,608,0003,853,0003,317,0002,929,0002,015,000740,0002,214,0002,105,0001,940,0002,268,0001,824,0001,457,0001,280,0002,074,0001,837,7461,919,7412,332,0001,730,0001,369,0001,493,0001,423,000701,454707,802657,018545,399436,300411,700370,200386,900396,000306,300239,400190,900
   > Long-term Liabilities 
229,800
295,400
163,200
196,200
666,400
809,000
913,900
718,900
419,497
531,116
661,779
489,854
1,108,000
833,000
733,000
1,001,000
2,782,000
1,299,753
1,202,417
1,657,886
1,959,416
1,702,851
1,552,615
4,114,033
3,021,119
2,798,939
2,582,578
4,686,000
4,217,000
5,012,000
4,822,000
5,656,000
5,383,000
6,315,000
5,652,000
7,670,000
6,886,000
6,888,000
5,988,000
5,988,0006,888,0006,886,0007,670,0005,652,0006,315,0005,383,0005,656,0004,822,0005,012,0004,217,0004,686,0002,582,5782,798,9393,021,1194,114,0331,552,6151,702,8511,959,4161,657,8861,202,4171,299,7532,782,0001,001,000733,000833,0001,108,000489,854661,779531,116419,497718,900913,900809,000666,400196,200163,200295,400229,800
       Long term Debt Total 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,278,000
4,087,000
4,491,000
4,973,000
4,354,000
0
0
0
0
00004,354,0004,973,0004,491,0004,087,0003,278,000000000000000000000000000000000
       Other Liabilities 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
61,876
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,580,000
1,863,000
4,831,029
1,952,000
1,149,000
1,326,000
1,293,000
1,391,000
939,000
1,028,000
0
01,028,000939,0001,391,0001,293,0001,326,0001,149,0001,952,0004,831,0291,863,0001,580,000000000061,87600000000000000000000
       Deferred Long Term Liability 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,000,000,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000001,000,000,000,000,0001,000,000,000,000,0001,000,000,000,000,000000000000000000000000000000000
> Total Stockholder Equity
630,400
690,300
985,600
1,465,600
1,370,300
1,308,900
1,366,200
1,426,200
902,606
746,651
1,093,675
1,091,559
1,494,000
2,130,000
1,855,000
3,041,000
2,917,000
1,396,560
1,287,586
880,256
1,042,130
1,040,014
1,568,485
504,137
916,228
1,027,847
1,148,988
2,280,000
2,390,000
2,106,000
2,144,000
2,320,000
2,353,000
2,329,000
2,166,000
2,099,000
3,232,000
3,776,000
3,460,000
3,460,0003,776,0003,232,0002,099,0002,166,0002,329,0002,353,0002,320,0002,144,0002,106,0002,390,0002,280,0001,148,9881,027,847916,228504,1371,568,4851,040,0141,042,130880,2561,287,5861,396,5602,917,0003,041,0001,855,0002,130,0001,494,0001,091,5591,093,675746,651902,6061,426,2001,366,2001,308,9001,370,3001,465,600985,600690,300630,400
   Common Stock
119,400
119,600
137,000
137,800
138,300
138,800
139,400
139,800
140,300
141,000
141,000
142,000
167,000
168,000
168,000
185,000
184,000
98,923
100,510
101,039
100,510
101,039
104,213
110,561
119,025
118,496
117,967
223,000
224,000
212,000
224,000
226,000
224,000
290,000
286,000
286,000
286,000
279,000
275,000
275,000279,000286,000286,000286,000290,000224,000226,000224,000212,000224,000223,000117,967118,496119,025110,561104,213101,039100,510101,039100,51098,923184,000185,000168,000168,000167,000142,000141,000141,000140,300139,800139,400138,800138,300137,800137,000119,600119,400
   Retained Earnings 
301,400
361,600
652,600
1,175,800
1,077,600
1,013,300
1,064,700
1,119,300
591,006
429,651
765,675
748,559
999,000
1,609,000
0
779,156
652,981
478,022
331,861
193,516
0
90,095
1,158,831
0
0
0
156,924
429,317
956,320
406,586
371,000
-215,000
425,000
984,000
979,000
0
0
0
0
0000979,000984,000425,000-215,000371,000406,586956,320429,317156,9240001,158,83190,0950193,516331,861478,022652,981779,15601,609,000999,000748,559765,675429,651591,0061,119,3001,064,7001,013,3001,077,6001,175,800652,600361,600301,400
   Capital Surplus 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,748,000
3,003,000
3,104,000
1,415,000
1,443,000
0
0
0
0
00001,443,0001,415,0003,104,0003,003,0002,748,000000000000000000000000000000000
   Treasury Stock0000-834,000-734,000-1,631,000-1,471,000-1,393,000-923,775-1,246,365-726,911-478,540-480,230-512,494-507,279-599,259-391,720-84,221-67,060-35,684000000000000000000
   Other Stockholders Equity 
205,500
205,000
191,900
147,900
150,300
152,700
162,100
163,000
167,200
172,000
183,000
197,000
328,000
353,000
1,687,000
2,856,000
2,733,000
2,037,637
1,975,076
779,217
941,620
938,975
1,464,272
393,576
797,203
909,351
1,031,021
2,057,000
1,423,000
1,713,000
341,000
1,532,000
1,534,000
681,000
609,000
572,000
615,000
1,103,000
2,793,000
2,793,0001,103,000615,000572,000609,000681,0001,534,0001,532,000341,0001,713,0001,423,0002,057,0001,031,021909,351797,203393,5761,464,272938,975941,620779,2171,975,0762,037,6372,733,0002,856,0001,687,000353,000328,000197,000183,000172,000167,200163,000162,100152,700150,300147,900191,900205,000205,500



5.4. Balance Sheets

Currency in GBP. All numbers in thousands.




5.5. Cash Flows

Currency in GBP. All numbers in thousands.




5.6. Income Statements

Currency in GBP. All numbers in thousands.


5.7. Latest Income Statement

Income Statement (annual), 2023-12-31. Currency in GBP. All numbers in thousands.

Gross Profit (+$)
totalRevenue9,161,000
Cost of Revenue-3,495,000
Gross Profit5,666,0005,666,000
 
Operating Income (+$)
Gross Profit5,666,000
Operating Expense-3,030,000
Operating Income2,636,0002,636,000
 
Operating Expense (+$)
Research Development330,000
Selling General Administrative1,850,000
Selling And Marketing Expenses1,459,000
Operating Expense3,030,0003,639,000
 
Net Interest Income (+$)
Interest Income8,000
Interest Expense-323,000
Other Finance Cost-22,000
Net Interest Income-293,000
 
Pretax Income (+$)
Operating Income2,636,000
Net Interest Income-293,000
Other Non-Operating Income Expenses0
Income Before Tax (EBT)2,249,0003,023,000
EBIT - interestExpense = 2,313,000
2,288,000
2,104,000
Interest Expense323,000
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)2,636,0002,572,000
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBITDA)3,429,000
 
After tax Income (+$)
Income Before Tax2,249,000
Tax Provision-507,000
Net Income From Continuing Ops1,788,0001,742,000
Net Income1,781,000
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares0
 
Non-recurring Events
Discontinued Operations0
Extraordinary Items0
Effect of Accounting Charges0
Other Items0
Non Recurring0
Other Operating Expenses6,525,000
Total Other Income/Expenses Net-387,000293,000
 

Technical Analysis of Relx
The psychology behind the price

Technical indicators reflecting market sentiment and the collective psychology of you and other traders. Your emotions and other traders' emotions, such as fear and greed, play a significant role in driving price movements.

General trend

First of all, I'm going to put something in the back of your mind. One of the most stable factors that gives you more confidence as a trader: the general trend of Relx. The general trend of Relx is BULLISH with 100.0% confidence. It is very important for your mental being to use each indicator with this in mind. But beware, also the general trend flips once in a while! You can use moving averages to determine Relx's overall trend. For convenience I use the most commonly used moving averages: 20, 50, 100 & 200. Of course you can use other moving averages or other indicators to determine the trend.

Indicator phases

Some of the indicators I use have 3 zones: overbought, oversold and neutral. Transitions between these zones (market phases) provide valuable trading signals and insights. Expecially with the general trend mind, I use the highlighted phases:

Indicator zone transitionsBullish trend (100.0%) Bearish trend (-100.0%)
Overbought to neutralBullish pullback=Bearish reversal
Upper to lower neutralBullish correction=Bearish continuation
Nuetral to oversoldOversold=Oversold
Oversold to neutralBullish reversal=Bearish correction
Lower to upper neutralBullish continuation=Bearish pullback
Nuetral to overboughtOverbought=Overbought

1. Price Targets

1.1 Support & Resistance

Support and resistance are levels on a price chart that act as barriers or zones where the price of an asset tends to stop, reverse, or experience a significant amount of buying or selling pressure.

Support is a price level at which demand for an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further.
Resistance is a price level at which selling pressure becomes significant enough to prevent the price of an asset from rising further.


Score

Let's take a look at the Support & Resistance of Relx PLC ADR.

The long score for the Support & Resistance is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Support & Resistance is 0/(-1 +1).

  • Between support/resistance: The price is trading between support and resistance lines.

The bullish price targets are: 48.40 < 48.73 < 48.91.

The bearish price targets are: 45.95 > 45.85 > 45.22.

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Relx PLC ADR Daily Support & Resistance Chart

2. Trend Indicators

2.1 Moving Averages

Shows the moving average of the selected period.

  • Moving averages are lagging trend indicators.
  • There are many types of moving averages.
  • Moving averages are also used within other indicators.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Averages of Relx PLC ADR. The current mas is .

The long score for the Moving Averages is 14/14.
The longshort score for the Moving Averages is 14/(-14 +14).

  • MA 20 trending up: The MA 20 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 20: The price is above the MA 20. +1
  • MA 20 > MA 50: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 50. +1
  • MA 20 > MA 100: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 100. +1
  • MA 20 > MA 200: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 50 trending up: The MA 50 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 50: The price is above the MA 50. +1
  • MA 50 > MA 100: The MA 50 is higher than the MA 100. +1
  • MA 50 > MA 200: The MA 50 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 100 trending up: The MA 100 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 100: The price is above the MA 100. +1
  • MA 100 > MA 200: The MA 100 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 200 trending up: The MA 200 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 200: The price is above the MA 200. +1

Directionalities and relatives.

Moving AverageAmount of candlesTrendPrice +/-vs. MA 50vs. MA 100vs. MA 200
MA 2020
MA 5050-
MA 100100--
MA 200200---

Explanation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwW8h0lrQ-I

Relx PLC ADR Daily Moving Averages Chart
2.2 Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)

Shows the momentum of the selected period based on two moving averages.

  • MACD is a lagging momentum indicator.
  • Uses two moving averages.
  • Can show buy or sell signals based on momentum.
  • Can show overbought. and oversold. levels.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) of Relx PLC ADR. The current macd is 0.06238467.

The long score for the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is 4/4.
The longshort score for the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is 4/(-4 +4).

  • MACD line > signal line: The MACD line is above the signal line, which indicates a bullish signal in the market. This means that the positive momentum is currently stronger than the average momentum, suggesting that buyers are more active than sellers, and there's a higher probability of the Relx price going up in the near term. +2
  • MACD > 0: The MACD is above the zero line (centerline), it indicates a bullish signal for Relx. This means that the short-term moving average is higher than the long-term moving average, signaling positive momentum and suggesting a higher likelihood of the Relx price continuing to rise in the near future. It indicates that buyers are gaining control, and there is optimism in the market, leading to potential price increases. +1
  • Trending up: The MACD line is trending up. This indicates that the short-term moving average is rising faster than the long-term moving average, suggesting positive momentum in the market. This signals that buyers are becoming more active and confident, leading to potential price increases as traders anticipate further gains and are willing to buy at higher prices. +1
Relx PLC ADR Daily Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) Chart
2.3 Directional Movement Index (DMI)

The DMI is a collection of 3 indicators: +DI (Plus Direction Indicator), -DI (Minus Direction Indicator) and ADX (Average Directional Index). The ADX helps you determine the strength of a trend.


Score

Let's take a look at the Directional Movement Index (DMI) of Relx PLC ADR. The current adx is 10.09.

The long score for the Directional Movement Index (DMI) is 0/7.
The longshort score for the Directional Movement Index (DMI) is -1/(-7 +7).

  • PLUS_ID < MINUS_DI: The +DI line is below the -DI line. This indicates a bearish signal in the market, as the negative directional movement is currently stronger than the positive directional movement, showing that sellers have the upper hand. Market psychology suggests that traders are pessimistic, expecting further price decreases, and are more willing to sell Relx shares, leading to potential downward momentum in its price. -1
  • PLUS_ID < MINUS_DI && ADX < 25 && ADX trending down: The ADX is below 25 and indicates a weak or no trend. Also, the ADX is declining so there is no trend indication.
Relx PLC ADR Daily Directional Movement Index (DMI) Chart
2.4 Parabolic SAR

Shows the current trend and potential entry and exit signals.

  • Parabolic SAR (stop and reverse) is a lagging trend indicator.
  • Shows the current trend.
  • Shows potential entry signals.
  • Shows  potential exit signals.
  • Can be used to place trailing stoplosses..

Score

Let's take a look at the Parabolic SAR of Relx PLC ADR. The current sar is 48.02.

The long score for the Parabolic SAR is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Parabolic SAR is -1/(-1 +1).

  • Close < SAR: The price is below the SAR. It's generally considered a bearish signal. -1
Relx PLC ADR Daily Parabolic SAR Chart
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3. Momentum Indicators

3.1 Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Measures the speed and change of price movements.

  • Leading momentum indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
  • Ranges between 0 and 100.
  • Above 70 is considered overbought.
  • Below 30 is considered oversold.
  • Above or below 50 can also be used to determine price trend or support and resistance.
  • RSI divergence looks at a deviation between RSI and price movement. Penketrading automatically calculates RSI divergences.
  • Can be used in many different ways

Score

Let's take a look at the Relative Strength Index (RSI) of Relx PLC ADR. The current rsi is 52.71. The current phase is Continuation in bull market.

The long score for the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is 3/13.
The longshort score for the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is 2/(-13 +13).

  • Continuation in bull market: Uptrend continues after a consolidation or pullback. Hold or add to existing positions.
  • Trending down: The RSI is trending down. -1
Relx PLC ADR Daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) Chart
3.2 Stochastic Oscillator

Compares a certain price to multiple prices ranging over time.

  • Leading momentum indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
  • Used to determine overbought and oversold areas much like the RSI.
  • Ranges between 0 and 100.
  • Above 80 is considered overbought.
  • Below 20 is considered oversold.
  • Consists of two lines named K and D.
  • K compares the highest high and lowest low on the selected price range.
  • The D line is a moving average of the K line.
  • Can be used to spot divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the Stochastic Oscillator of Relx PLC ADR. The current phase is Continuation in bull market.

The long score for the Stochastic Oscillator is 1/6.
The longshort score for the Stochastic Oscillator is -2/(-6 +6).

  • STOCH > 50: The STOCH %K is above 50. There are more buyers than sellers. +1
  • STOCH %K line < STOCH %D line: The STOCH %K line is below the STOCH %D line, which indicates a bearish signal in the market. This means that the negative momentum is currently stronger than the average momentum, suggesting that sellers are more active than buyers, and there's a higher probability of the Relx price going down in the near term. -2
  • Trending down: The STOCH %K is trending down. -1
Relx PLC ADR Daily Stochastic Oscillator ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Stochastic Oscillator Chart
3.3 Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

Measures the difference between the current price and the historical average price.

  • Lagging or leading Momentum indicator
  • When the CCI is above zero, the price is above the historical average
  • When the CCI is below zero, the price is below the historical average
  • Used for spotting trends
    • If the CCI moves from negative or near zero to positive 100 that might indicate an uptrend
    • If the CCI moves from positive or near zero to negative -100 that might indicate a downtrend

Score

Let's take a look at the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) of Relx PLC ADR. The current cci is 20.96.

Relx PLC ADR Daily Commodity Channel Index (CCI) ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Commodity Channel Index (CCI) Chart
3.4 Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO)

Measures the difference between the sum of recent gains and the sum of recent losses. Then divides the result by the sum of all price movements in that period.

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Ranges between +100 and -100
  • Considered overbought above +50
  • Considered oversold below -50
  • It's possible to add a moving average that acts as a signal line

Score

Let's take a look at the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) of Relx PLC ADR. The current cmo is 7.40546791.

The long score for the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) is 1/1.
The longshort score for the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) is 1/(-1 +1).

  • CMO > 0: The CMO is above 0, the momentum of the price is positive, indicating a potential uptrend in the price. +1
Relx PLC ADR Daily Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) Chart
3.5 Williams %R

 Shows the current price relative to the highest high over the last 14 days.
 

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Ranging between 0 and -100
  • Above -20 is considered overbought
  • Below -80 is considered oversold
  • Is prone to give false signals

Score

Let's take a look at the Williams %R of Relx PLC ADR. The current willr is -30.20408163.

The long score for the Williams %R is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Williams %R is 0/(-1 +1).

  • WILLR between -80 and -20: The Williams %R is between -80 and -20. This indicates that Relx is trading in a neutral price range, neither oversold nor overbought, suggesting a balanced market condition without any extreme price signals.
Relx PLC ADR Daily Williams %R ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Williams %R Chart
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4. Volatility Indicators

4.1 Bollinger Bands

Shows if the price is to high or to low relative to an average.

  • Lagging volatility indicator
  • Uses 3 bands: one upper, one lower and one in the middle
  • Works best when the middle band reflects an intermediate trend (MA20).
  • When the price is moving closer to the upper band, the market might be overbought
  • When the price is moving closer to the lower band, the market might be oversold 

Score

Let's take a look at the Bollinger Bands of Relx PLC ADR.

Relx PLC ADR Daily Bollinger Bands Chart
4.2 Average True Range (ATR)
Measures market volatility
  • Leading volatility indicator
  • Can be used to determine stop-loss positions
  • Calculated by:
    • Current high minus the current low
    • Current high minus the previous close
    • Current low minus the previous close
  • The larger the range of the candles, the greater the ATR value

Score

Let's take a look at the Average True Range (ATR) of Relx PLC ADR. The current atr is 0.70643644.

Relx PLC ADR Daily Average True Range (ATR) ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Average True Range (ATR) Chart
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5. Volume Indicators

5.1 On-Balance Volume (OBV)

 Measures market volatility

  • Leading momentum indicator
  • Calculation:
    • If the closing price is above the previous closing price: OBV = previous OBV + current volume
    • If the closing price is below the previous closing price: OBV = previous OBV - current volume
    • If the closing price is the same as the previous closing price than the OBV is the same.
  • Can be used to confirm price trends
  • Can be used with divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the On-Balance Volume (OBV) of Relx PLC ADR. The current obv is 10,401,257.

Relx PLC ADR Daily On-Balance Volume (OBV) ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily On-Balance Volume (OBV) Chart
5.2 Money Flow Index (MFI)

Measures the flow of money in and out of a security

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Looks like RSI but uses volume as an extra metric (RSI only considers price)
  • Above 80 is considered overbought
  • Below 20 is considered oversold
  • Can be used with divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the Money Flow Index (MFI) of Relx PLC ADR. The current mfi is 42.70.

The long score for the Money Flow Index (MFI) is 0/2.
The longshort score for the Money Flow Index (MFI) is -1/(-2 +2).

  • MFI < 50: -1
Relx PLC ADR Daily Money Flow Index (MFI) ChartRelx PLC ADR Daily Money Flow Index (MFI) Chart
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6. Summary

6.1. Notifications

TypeNotificationDate
PenkeCurrently no notifications for Relx PLC ADR.

6.2. Trading Signals

Below you will find trading signals as the indicator is commonly used. This doesn't mean you should use it that way. Learn from these, but don't use them blindly. I recommend using at least 4 indicators, 1 from each category: trend, momentum, volatility and volume.

DateIndicatorSignal
2024-06-21MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-06-24CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
2024-06-25MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-06-26MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-06-27STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-06-28STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-07-01SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-07-02CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
2024-07-03STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-07-05SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-07-09STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-07-10STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
2024-07-11STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-07-12STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-07-15STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-07-16STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-07-17DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-07-18CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
BB LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed below the lower band.
2024-07-22STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-07-23STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
2024-07-24CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
2024-07-25DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-07-26CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
2024-07-29MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
2024-07-31STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-08-01ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-08-02DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
2024-08-05MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
BB LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed below the lower band.
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-08-07STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-08-13CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
2024-08-16MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-08-19DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-08-21WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
2024-08-26STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
MFI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE80 crossover to upside
2024-08-27MFI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE80 crossover to downside
2024-08-29STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-08-30STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-09-04STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-09-05DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-09-06MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
2024-09-09MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-09-10SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
2024-09-11DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
2024-09-12DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-09-13STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-09-16STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
2024-09-17STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-09-19STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-09-23BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-09-24STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-09-27MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
2024-10-01WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
2024-10-03CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-10-04STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
BB LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed below the lower band.
2024-10-07STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-10-08STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-10-10STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
2024-10-11STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-10-14DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
2024-10-15MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-10-18STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-10-22DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
2024-10-23MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
2024-10-24STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-10-25DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
2024-10-28MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-10-30MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2024-11-01STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-11-05DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2024-11-06MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
2024-11-07STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.

6.3. Candlestick Patterns

Relx PLC ADR Daily Candlestick Chart
DateCandlestick Pattern

6.4. Technical Score

Let's check the technical score of Relx PLC ADR based on Penke's default Symbol scanner.

Penke's Symbol Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
RsiGreater than5052.713
Ma 20Greater thanMa 5047.498
Ma 50Greater thanMa 10047.344
Ma 100Greater thanMa 20046.562
OpenGreater thanClose47.560
Total4/5 (80.0%)
Penke
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