SGL Carbon SE
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Penke I guess you are interested in SGL Carbon SE. Buy, hold or sell? I don't know! However, I do recommend doing research before doing anything. I will help you with that.

I'm going to help you getting a better view of SGL Carbon SE. At the end you don't have to ask anyone for trading advice. You can make your own decision, with more confidence, the odds in your favor, backed by data.

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Quick analysis of SGL Carbon SE (30 sec.)

What can you expect buying and holding a share of SGL Carbon SE? (30 sec.)

What is your share worth?

Current worth

€0.00

Expected worth in 1 year

€0.00

How sure are you?

+ What do you gain per year?

Total Gains per Share

€0.00

Return On Investment

0.0%

For what price can you sell your share?

Current Price per Share

€7.07

Expected price per share

€6.65 - €7.665

How sure are you?

50%

1. Valuation of SGL Carbon SE (5 min.)

Live pricePrice per Share (EOD)

€7.07

Book Value per Share

€0.00

2. Growth of SGL Carbon SE (5 min.)

Is SGL Carbon SE growing?

	Current year	Previous year	Grow	Grow %
How rich?	$234.9m	$234.9m	0.00	0.0%

How much money is SGL Carbon SE making?

	Current year	Previous year	Grow	Grow %
Making money	$80.2m	-$140.7m	$221m	275.3%
Net Profit Margin	0.0%	-14.4%	-	-

How much money comes from the company's main activities?

Quarterly Yearly

3. Financial Health of SGL Carbon SE (5 min.)

What can you expect buying and holding a share of SGL Carbon SE? (5 min.)

Welcome investor! SGL Carbon SE's management wants to use your money to grow the business. In return you get a share of SGL Carbon SE.

What can you expect buying and holding a share of SGL Carbon SE?

First you should know what it really means to hold a share of SGL Carbon SE. And how you can make/lose money.

Speculation

The Price per Share of SGL Carbon SE is €7.065. The market price reflects what other people think it is worth; not what it's really worth. Your job is to find out if the market price is fair, overpriced, or underpriced. I will help you with that.

If you buy blind, there is a 50% chance of making or losing money by selling the stock in the future. However, we can look at a few things to determine the odds in our favor:

The fundamentals: the financial health trends of SGL Carbon SE.
The technials: based on market psychology, we can make a calculated estimate of what the price will do in the future. We can do this through technical analysis. We can calculate the probabilities and the expected value (millionaire math). That's called speculation.
The book value: what is the market price compared to it's book value.

Investing

If you really want to invest in SGL Carbon SE, you will have to let go of the thought of selling in the future. If you have to sell the share for less than you bought it, it can still be a good investment. Focus on what it means to hold the stock forever:

You own a part of the company. The equity of this part can grow or shrink. The current Book Value per Share is €0.00.
You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of additional shares.
You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of cash.

Based on historical numbers we can estimate the returns while holding a share of SGL Carbon SE.

How much money are you going to get?

	MRQ		TTM		YOY		5Y		10Y
	€	% of Price per Share	€	% of Price per Share	€	% of Price per Share	€	% of Price per Share	€	% of Price per Share
Usd Eps	0.00	0.0%	0.00	0.0%	0.00	0.0%	0.00	0.0%	0.00	0.0%
Usd Book Value Change Per Share
Usd Dividend Per Share
Usd Total Gains Per Share
Usd Price Per Share	11.28	-	11.28	-	3.83	-	7.70	-	7.90	-
Price to Earnings Ratio	0.00	-	0.00	-	0.00	-	0.00	-	0.00	-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio
Price to Book Ratio	0.00	-	0.00	-	0.00	-	0.00	-	0.00	-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio

When do you get the money?

Usd Investment	$.00
Usd Price Per Share	7.521399
Number of shares	132

Gains per Quarter	Trailing 12 Months	5 Year
Usd Dividend Per Share	-	-
Usd Book Value Change Per Share	-	-
Usd Total Gains Per Share	-	-
Gains per Quarter (132 shares)	-	-
Gains per Year (132 shares)	-	-

Years	Return on Investment (TTM)			Return on Investment (5Y)
	Dividend	Book Value gain	Total gains	Dividend	Book Value gain	Total gains
Broker costs	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
1	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
2	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
3	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
4	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
5	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
6	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
7	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
8	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
9	-	-	-10	-	-	-10
10	-	-	-10	-	-	-10

Fundamentals of SGL Carbon SE

About SGL Carbon SE

https://www.sglcarbon.com
4808
Soehnleinstraße 8, Wiesbaden, Germany, 65201
Google Maps Bing Maps

SGL Carbon SE, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the manufacture and sale of special graphite, carbon fibers, and composite products in Germany, rest of Europe, the United States, China, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company operates in four segments: Graphite Solutions, Process Technology, Carbon Fibers, and Composite Solutions. It offers products for automotive industries, including body and main parts; carbon-ceramic brake discs; body shell components; battery solutions; friction materials; chassis components; gas diffusion layers and bipolar plates; vanes and rotors; sealing materials; bearings and mechanical seals; commutator discs and carbon brushes; and temperature management materials, as well as other products. The company also provides composite solutions, such as energy storage systems, lead springs, skin and structure, thermoplastic profiles, and friction components; fuel cells for energy conversion, as well as for passenger cars and trains, and ferries for zero emission mobile applications; and carbon fiber-reinforced plastics and composites for aerospace industry. In addition, it offers isostatic graphite to produce compound semiconductor layers; silicon carbide coatings for semiconductor production; and heat exchangers, columns, quenchers, pumps, components and assemblies, and pipings, as well as sealing materials for process technology. SGL Carbon SE was founded in 1878 and is headquartered in Wiesbaden, Germany.

Fundamental data was last updated by Penke on 2024-04-15 16:29:03.

Financial Health

Profitability Details

	Compared to previous year	Compared to industry
Using its assets, the company is efficient in making profit.
Using its investors money, the company is very efficient in making profit.

Operating Efficiency Details

	Compared to previous year	Compared to industry

Liquidity Details

	Compared to previous year	Compared to industry
The company is able to pay all its short-term debts.

Solvency Details

	Compared to previous year	Compared to industry
The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity.

Valuation

Valuation Details

	Compared to previous year	Compared to industry

1.1. Profitability of SGL Carbon SE.

1.1. Profitability

1.1.1. Net Profit Margin

Measures how much net profit SGL Carbon SE earns for each €1 of revenue.

Above 10% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
A Net Profit Margin of 0.0% means that €0.00 for each €1 in revenue is generated as profit.

Let's take a look of the Net Profit Margin trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.0%. The data is not here.

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	-	TTM	-	0.0%
TTM	-	YOY	-14.4%	+14.4%
TTM	-	5Y	-0.5%	+0.5%
5Y	-0.5%	10Y	-2.8%	+2.3%

Measures how much net profit SGL Carbon SE earns for each €1 of revenue.

Revenue is the amount of profit SGL Carbon SE generates before taxes and all other costs. For example, when you buy a cup of coffee it will cost you €3. The company does not earn €3 in profit but also has to pay various costs and taxes to create that cup of coffee. Let's assume the cost of creating a cup of coffee is €1.5.

The €3 you pay for a cup of coffee is called revenue.
The €1.5 that’s left over when all costs to create that cup of coffee (including taxes) are deduced from the revenue is called net profit.

The net profit margin looks at how much net profit SGL Carbon SE earns for each €1 in revenue.

How to use net profit margin

Higher profit margin is better (more profit).
Above 10% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
Can be used to compare companies within the industry.

You typically want a high profit margin. This means that for each €1 in sales, SGL Carbon SE makes more profit. This shows the investor how efficiently SGL Carbon SE is operating in general and compared to other companies in the same industry. SGL Carbon SE operates in the industry.

Why do investors use net profit margin in their analysis

It helps investors to determine the efficiency of SGL Carbon SE. If profit margins remain low (compared to the industry mean) and there are no improvements to make in production costs or other areas that might be a warning sign. If profit margins are high that means the company has low overhead costs and is efficiently using its resources to generate profit.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current net profit margin?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) Net Profit Margin of SGL Carbon SE is 0.00. This means that SGL Carbon SE earned €0.00 for each €1 in revenue in the most recent quarter.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Net Profit Margin of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare SGL Carbon SE with other companies in the same industry ().
Net profit margin should rise over the years.
Can be influenced when SGL Carbon SE sells assets (profit will increase while costs remain the same).
It won’t show what part of SGL Carbon SE is doing great or needs improvement (it only looks at total revenue and total net income).

How to calculate net profit margin

Net profit margin = net income / total revenue * 100%

Real example of SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine net profit margin:

Income statement from the period you want to calculate (for example, MRQ or TTM).

Net income MRQ SGL Carbon SE = 0
Total revenue MRQ SGL Carbon SE = 0
€0 / €0 = 0.00 or 0.0%

Higher is better

The higher the net profit margin, the more efficient the company is generating income. This helps investors to determine how the company is managing money. The net profit margin is an important indicator when diving into the financial health of a company. Overall, you want to see the net profit margin rising over the years. That means the company improved their production and made it more efficient (if possible).

You can use the net profit margin to compare companies within the same industry. If there are two companies where one is much bigger but the smaller one has a higher net profit margin, that means the smaller company is more efficiently using operational costs.

Important: Profit margins can be very different between industries. Companies with assembly lines or transports are much more prone to see shifting in prices for fuel, ingredients and maintenance compared to companies that only provide services. You should never compare net profit margin between different industries.

1.1.2. Return on Assets

Shows how efficient SGL Carbon SE is using its assets to generate profit.

Above 5% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
6.0% Return on Assets means that SGL Carbon SE generated €0.06 profit for each $1 in assets.

Let's take a look of the Return on Assets trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 6.0%. Using its assets, the company is efficient in making profit. +1
The TTM is 6.0%. Using its assets, the company is efficient in making profit. +1

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	6.0%	TTM	6.0%	0.0%
TTM	6.0%	YOY	-10.5%	+16.5%
TTM	6.0%	5Y	0.2%	+5.8%
5Y	0.2%	10Y	-0.8%	+1.0%

Shows how efficient SGL Carbon SE is using its assets to generate profit.

For a farm, a tractor is considered an asset. The tractor helps ploughing the land making it possible to plant and harvest crops. But the tractor might be old and needing maintenance all the time reducing its efficiency. Return on assets indicates how effectively the farm is using the tractor (and other assets that help the core business) to plough the land.

How to use return on assets

Higher is better.
Above 5% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
Can be very different between industries.
Can be used to compare companies.

Why do investors use return on assets in their analysis

Shows the investor how effectively SGL Carbon SE is using its resources to generate profit. If the return on assets (6.0%) from SGL Carbon SE are higher than the mean () that means SGL Carbon SE is using its resources better than their competitors. If not, that means their competitors are more efficient in using their resources to generate profit.

An investor should always look at:

What is the current return on assets?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) Return on Assets of SGL Carbon SE is 6.0%. This means the company generated €0.06 for each €1 in assets.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Return on Assets of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry.
If a company has many assets changing over time, it’s better to calculate the average assets instead of the total assets.

How to calculate return on assets

Return on assets = net income / total assets * 100%

Real example SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine return on assets (ROA):

Income statement
Balance sheet

Net income MRQ (income statement) from SGL Carbon SE = 0
Total assets MRQ (balance sheet) from SGL Carbon SE = 0
0 / 0 = 0.06 or 6.0%

ROA is an important ratio as it will tell you how effectively SGL Carbon SE is using its resources to generate profits. Example:

Bob and Kristin both sell ice cream in the summer. They both have an ice cream truck. The truck Bob owes cost him $20.000 and the truck Kristin owes cost her $1500. Over the summer, Bob earned $2000 and Kristin earned $200. To calculate the return on assets:

Bob: $2000 / $20.000 * 100% = 10%
Kristin: $200 / $1500 * 100% = 13.3%

This tells you Bob’s company is more valuable but Kristin's company is more efficient. Be aware that total assets can change over time. A transportation business will buy and sell trucks or planes all the time. Before using return on assets as a guideline, you have to know what the exact assets are. For a company that has many assets changing over time, it’s better to calculate the average assets instead of the total assets.

1.1.3. Return on Equity

Shows how efficient SGL Carbon SE is using its investors money to generate profit.

Above 15%-20% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
34.2% Return on Equity means SGL Carbon SE generated €0.34 for each €1 the owners (shareholders) invested.

Let's take a look of the Return on Equity trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 34.2%. Using its investors money, the company is very efficient in making profit. +2
The TTM is 34.2%. Using its investors money, the company is very efficient in making profit. +2

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	34.2%	TTM	34.2%	0.0%
TTM	34.2%	YOY	-59.9%	+94.1%
TTM	34.2%	5Y	-1.8%	+36.0%
5Y	-1.8%	10Y	-7.1%	+5.3%

Shows how efficient SGL Carbon SE is using its investors money to generate profit.

A publicly traded company (any company that issues shares to the public) is owned by its shareholders. Return on equity calculates the amount of profit for every $1 the shareholders invested.

How to use return on equity

Higher is better.
Above 15%-20% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
Can be very different between industries.
Can be used to compare companies.

Why do investors use return on equity in their analysis

To find out the owners/management's attitude toward their company. You typically want the owners/management to invest in the company and focus on generating profit. If not enough profit is generated (compared to the industry mean), the company might not be investing their money efficiently.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current return on equity?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) Return on Equity of SGL Carbon SE is 34.2%. This means SGL Carbon SE generated €0.34 for each €1 the owners (shareholders) invested.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Return on Equity of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if SGL Carbon SE existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry.
Does not include intangible assets (non physical assets like licences, computer software, etc.).
Stockholders equity and shareholders equity refer to the same thing.
Liabilities should not be more than three times return on equity.

How to calculate return on equity

Return on equity = net profit / shareholders equity * 100%

Real example of SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine ROE:

Income statement
Balance sheet
Net profit MRQ (income statement) SGL Carbon SE = 0
Shareholders equity (balance sheet) MRQ SGL Carbon SE = 0
0 / 0 = 0.34 or 34.2%

A negative shareholder equity is a warning sign. It means the company has more liabilities than assets. It might also mean that the owners did not invest enough money or they are taking money out of the business.

1.2. Operating Efficiency of SGL Carbon SE.

1.2. Operating Efficiency

1.2.1. Operating Margin

Measures how efficient SGL Carbon SE is operating .

Measures how much profit SGL Carbon SE makes for each €1 of sales after paying variable costs (production costs, wages, etc) but before taxes.
Above 15% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
An Operating Margin of 0.0% means the company generated €0.00 for each €1 in revenue (before taxes).

Let's take a look of the Operating Margin trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.0%. The data is not here.

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	-	TTM	-	0.0%
TTM	-	YOY	1.6%	-1.6%
TTM	-	5Y	1.1%	-1.1%
5Y	1.1%	10Y	0.9%	+0.2%

Measures how efficient SGL Carbon SE is operating .

The more effecient a company creates products or provides services, the more profit it generates.

How to use operating margin

Higher is better
Above 15% is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
Can be very different between industries
Can be used to compare companies

Why do investors use operating margin in their analysis

To determine how much profit SGL Carbon SE is making from it’s core business.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current net profit margin?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) Operating Margin of SGL Carbon SE is 0.0%. This means that SGL Carbon SE earned €0.00 for each €1 in revenue in the most recent quarter.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Operating Margin of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry
Can be calculated in different ways

How to calculate operating margin

Operating margin = operating earnings / total revenue

Real example of SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine operating margin:

Income statement
Operating earnings MRQ SGL Carbon SE = 0
Total revenue MRQ SGL Carbon SE = 0
€0 / €0 = 0.00 or 0.0%

Operating margin is used to calculate how much profit a company makes after variable costs of production but before paying interest and taxes. Some variable costs examples are wages, raw materials, packaging, and transaction fees. The amount of variable costs is different for each company and industry. In general, a higher operating margin is better as this implicates that a company is running efficiently.

For investors, a higher operating margin is a good sign. Although you should always look at operating margin in the long term. If operating margin is fluctuating over the years this might be a sign that things are not running efficiently enough. It’s a way to check how much profit a company is making from its core business.

Operation earnings can be calculated in multiple ways:

Operation earnings = EBIT - non operating income + non operating expense
Operation earnings = Gross profit - operating expense - depreciation and amortisation
Operation earnings = Total revenue - COGS (costs of goods sold) - indirect costs

1.2.2. Operating Ratio

Measures how efficient SGL Carbon SE is keeping operating costs low.

Below 1 is considered healthy (always compare to industry mean).
An Operation Ratio of 0.00 means that the operating costs are €0.00 for each €1 in net sales.

Let's take a look of the Operating Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.000. The data is not here.

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	-	TTM	-	0.000
TTM	-	YOY	0.804	-0.804
TTM	-	5Y	0.642	-0.642
5Y	0.642	10Y	0.672	-0.030

Measures how efficient SGL Carbon SE is keeping operating costs low.

If the operating ratio is below 1 that means the company is making money. The lower the operating ratio, the more efficient the company.

How to use operating ratio

Lower is better.
Below 1 is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
Can be very different between industries.
Can be used to compare companies.

Why do investors use operating ratio in their analysis

Shows if costs of creating products and or services is increasing or decreasing. The lower the operating ratio, the more efficient the company is creating products and services.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current Operatin ratio?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) Operating Ratio of SGL Carbon SE is 0.0%. This means that SGL Carbon SE earned €0.00 for each €1 in net sales in the most recent quarter.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Operating Ratio of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry.
You need COGS to calculate operating ratio which is not always shown in the income statement.
Does not consider debt.

How to calculate operating ratio

Operating ratio = Operating expenses + COGS \ Net sales

Real life example SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine operating ratio:

Income statement

COGS is not always specified on the income statement. If so you can use the following calculation:

(cost of revenue + total operating expenses) \ total revenue
(0 +0) \ 0 = 0.00

The operating ratio measures the efficiency of a company at keeping low costs while generating profits from sales. It compares the total operating expenses to the net amount of sales. The total operating expenses exists of:

COGS (materials, labour, rent of facility, repairs)
Operating expenses (legal fees, marketing, wages, rent, maintenance/repairs)

Operating expenses are all the costs the company makes that are not directly tied to the production of the service or product. Where COGS are costs that are directly tied to the production of a product or service.

Do note that COGS is not always available in the income statement. Some companies include COGS in the operating expenses while others list COGS separately. To make it even more confusing, COGS is also known as “costs of sales” and costs of sales is the same as costs of revenue.

The operating ratio tells you how efficient the company is creating its products or services while keeping prices low. In this case, a lower ratio is better. Higher or rising operating ratios might tell you that costs are rising while sales are not improving or staying the same.

1.3. Liquidity of SGL Carbon SE.

1.3. Liquidity

1.3.1. Current Ratio

Measures if SGL Carbon SE is able to pay off Short-term Debt.

Above 1.5 is considered healthy (always compare to industry mean).
A Current Ratio of 2.80 means the company has €2.80 in assets for each €1 in short-term debts.

Let's take a look of the Current Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 2.803. The company is able to pay all its short-term debts. +1
The TTM is 2.803. The company is able to pay all its short-term debts. +1

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	2.803	TTM	2.803	0.000
TTM	2.803	YOY	2.971	-0.168
TTM	2.803	5Y	2.647	+0.156
5Y	2.647	10Y	2.713	-0.066

Measures if SGL Carbon SE is able to pay off Short-term Debt.

How to use current ratio

Higher is better
Above 1.5 is considered healthy (always compare to industry mean).
Can be very different between industries
Can be used to compare companies

Why do investors use current ratio in their analysis

Shows if the company can pay of short term debts if needed. A company that can't pay off it's short term debts might get in trouble if they have to pay off their short term debts for whatever reason. For example, markets can change due to global events like covid-19 or the war in Ukraine versus Russia. Because debts are always taken based on future income, it might become troublesome for SGL Carbon SE if something happens in the market that will cause sales to plummet.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current current Ratio?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) Current Ratio of SGL Carbon SE is 2.80. This means SGL Carbon SE has €2.80 in assets for each €1 in short-term debts.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Current Ratio of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry.
Might be deluded.
Not all assets can always be quickly sold.
Can be manipulated by increasing or decreasing the assets and/or liabilities.

How to calculate current ratio

Current ratio = current assets \ current liabilities

Real life example SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine operating ratio:

Balance sheet
Current ratio = current assets \ current liabilities
898,500 \ 286,800) = 2.80

The current ratio measures if SGL Carbon SE is able to pay short-term debts (obligations). Short term in this context means all debt obligations that are about to expire within one year. The current ratio incorporates current liabilities and current assets. Current assets are all the assets a company has that are expected to be consumed or sold within standard business operations. You can find the current assets in the balance sheet. They consist of:

Inventory
Accounts receivable
Marketable securities
Prepaid expenses
Cash
Cash equivalents
liquid assets

The current liabilities are short term obligations that are due within one year. These consist of:

Short term debts
Dividends
Income taxes
Short-term debts
Accounts payable
Interest payments

The result shows an investor if SGL Carbon SE is able to pay all its short-term debts if they were due all at once. When the result of the above formula is below 1, then SGL Carbon SE does not have enough capital after selling all its assets to pay all short-term debts. If the ratio drops far below 1 that might indicate SGL Carbon SE is or will be in financial trouble anytime soon.

Although this gives an investor some clues, the current ratio may also be deluded. Because owning assets does not mean the company can easily sell them. Also, Accounts receivable may be quite old (they will probably never pay) which deludes the current ratio. As with all ratios, you should only compare them between the same industries and companies.

1.3.2. Quick Ratio

Measures if SGL Carbon SE is able to pay off Short-term Debt but only using the most liquid assets.

Above 1 is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
A Quick Ratio of 0.00 means the company can pay off €0.00 for each €1 in debt (using most liquid assets).

Let's take a look of the Quick Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.000. The data is not here.

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	-	TTM	-	0.000
TTM	-	YOY	1.678	-1.678
TTM	-	5Y	1.272	-1.272
5Y	1.272	10Y	1.353	-0.081

1.4. Solvency of SGL Carbon SE.

1.3. Liquidity

1.4.1. Debt to Asset Ratio

Measures how much % of SGL Carbon SE assets are financed with debt.

Below 1 (100%) is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to industry mean.
A Debt to Asset Ratio of 0.82 means that SGL Carbon SE assets are financed with 82.5% credit (debt) and the remaining percentage (100% - 82.5%) is financed by its owners/shareholders.

Let's take a look of the Debt to Asset Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.825. The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
The TTM is 0.825. The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	0.825	TTM	0.825	0.000
TTM	0.825	YOY	0.825	0.000
TTM	0.825	5Y	0.748	+0.077
5Y	0.748	10Y	0.761	-0.013

Measures how much % of SGL Carbon SE assets are financed with debt.

When there are more debts than assets, that means creditors have a larger stake SGL Carbon SE than its shareholders.

How to use debt to asset ratio

Lower is better.
below 1 (100%) is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to industry mean.
Can be very different between industries.
Can be used to compare companies.

Why do investors use the debt to asset ratio in their analysis

It shows how much debt the company used to finance its assets. If a company is almost entirely financed with debt that means the company might get into serious trouble when emergencies arise like a raise in interest.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current debt to asset ratio?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) Debt to Asset Ratio of SGL Carbon SE is 0.82. This means means that SGL Carbon SE is financed with 82.5% credit and the remaining percentage is financed by it's owners (shareholders).
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Current Ratio of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry
Some companies can have higher debt to assets ratio's (for example, banks).
Debt to asset ratio should improve over the years.
If the debt to asset ratio is above 1, look at the industry mean and find out why SGL Carbon SE has so much debt.

How to calculate debt to asset ratio

Debt to asset ratio = total debt \ total assets

Real life example SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine debt to asset ratio:

Balance sheet
Debt to asset ratio = total debt \ total assets
0 \ 0 = 82.5% or 0.82.

The debt to total assets ratio shows if the company is owned by creditors or shareholders. Or in other words, the total debt in relation to the total amount of assets. It shows how much debt the company used to finance its assets.

1.4.2. Debt to Equity Ratio

Measures if SGL Carbon SE is able to pay off its debts by using shareholders equity.

Below 2 is considered healthy but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
A Debt to Equity ratio of 470.4% means that company has €4.70 debt for each €1 in shareholders equity.

Let's take a look of the Debt to Equity Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 4.704. The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity. -1
The TTM is 4.704. The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity. -1

Trends

Current period		Compared to		+/-
MRQ	4.704	TTM	4.704	0.000
TTM	4.704	YOY	4.704	0.000
TTM	4.704	5Y	3.271	+1.432
5Y	3.271	10Y	3.514	-0.242

Measures if SGL Carbon SE is able to pay off its debts by using shareholders equity.

How to use debt to equity ratio

Lower is better.
Below 2 is considered healthy (always use industry average).
Can be very different between industries.
Can be used to compare companies.

Why do investors use the debt to shareholders equity ratio in their analysis

It shows how much debt the company uses to finance their operations. Shareholders equity is whats left over when you subtract total liabilities from total assets. It's another way to meassure how much of SGL Carbon SE is financed with debt or own resources.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current debt to equity ratio?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) quickRatio of SGL Carbon SE is 4.70. This means that SGL Carbon SE can pay off €4.70 for each €1 in debt.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Quick Ratio of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry.
Not all debt is equally risky (for example, short term risk is less risky).

How to calculate debt to equity ratio

Debt to equity ratio = total debt \ shareholders equity.

Real life example SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine equity ratio:

Balance sheet
Debt to equity ratio = total debt \ shareholders equity
0 \ 0 = 4.70 or 470.4%

Debt to equity measures the total debt versus the total shareholders equity. While the total debts to total assets ratio uses total assets, the debt to equity ratio looks at the total equity of shareholders. Where equity of shareholders are:

Common shares.
Preferred shares.
Retained earnings.

You can find the shareholders' equity in the balance sheet. A ratio between 0,5 and 1,5 is preferred. If the ratio is above 1.5, that would indicate creditors have significantly more stake (debt) in the company than the shareholders. In other words, the company is using a lot of debt to finance their operations.

Not all debt is equally risky. Meaning you can adjust the ratio by including or excluding certain amounts of debt. Short term debts are less risky because they have to be paid back within one year anyway. It’s much easier to plan one year ahead versus five or ten years.

2. Market Valuation of SGL Carbon SE

2.1. Earnings Per Share

2.1. Price to Earnings Ratio

Measures how much money you pay for each share for every €1 in earnings SGL Carbon SE generates.

Above 15 is considered overpriced but always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
A PE ratio of 0.00 means the investor is paying €0.00 for every €1 in earnings.

Let's take a look of the Price to Earnings Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.000. The data is not here.

Trends

Current period		Compared to
MRQ	-	TTM	-
TTM	-	YOY	-
TTM	-	5Y	-
5Y	-	10Y	-

Measures how much money you pay for each share for every €1 in earnings SGL Carbon SE generates.

Indicates if the company’s shares are under or overvalued.

How to use PE ratio

Above 15 is considered overpriced but is hard to determine. Always compare SGL Carbon SE to the industry mean.
Can be very different between industries.
Can be used to compare companies.

Why do investors use PE ratio in their analysis

The PE ratio tells investors the current sentiment in the market for that company. As with every stock, the stock price never shows the real valuation of a company but rather how the market thinks how much the stock is worth.

In other words, the current stock price also incorporates any future earnings or business opportunities in the future. The best example is the stock market crash in 2000. The PE ratio for any internet based company was going through the roof. Only based on the general assumption the internet and all associated businesses would thrive in the future. But this was based on nothing. A business still needs a good product or service to be able to survive. Instead, every investor bought any stock which did something related to the internet. Result: huge market crash.

Many investors were willing to pay premium prices and that was causing the PE ratio to rise. A high PE ratio is a warning sign that investors might be overvaluing a stock based on future earnings.

The three steps every investor should look at:

What is the current PE Ratio?
The current most recent quarter (MRQ) PE Ratio of SGL Carbon SE is 0.00. This means the investor is paying €0.00 for every €1 in earnings.
How does it compare to the industry?
The mean MRQ Quick Ratio of the industry is .
What is the trend?
The trend is important because it shows you how SGL Carbon SE is performing over time. The most recent quarter might be important if SGL Carbon SE released a new product or service. And you can use MRQ to see if they performed better vs last year. You can find all the trends for SGL Carbon SE up to 10 years back (depending if the company existed 10 years ago) when you exit this learning section.

Things to be aware of

Only compare with other companies in the same industry.
Some industries might have very high or very low PE ratios in general.
PE ratios can be high for several years, it does not mean a sudden collapse is imminent.
Earnings growth is not included in the PE ratio.

How to calculate PE ratio

PE ratio = market value per share \ earnings per share

Real life example SGL Carbon SE

You need the following data to determine the PE ratio:

Balance sheet
Income statement

The PE ratio is a very commonly used ratio to determine the value of a company by comparing the current stock price relative to its earnings per share (EPS). Before we can calculate the PE ratio we need to know the EPS. EPS is calculated as follows:

EPS = (net profit - preferred dividends) \ end of period outstanding shares*
Net profit = revenue - expenses
-25,200 \ 0 = EPS
PE ratio MRQ = 0.00

* The net profit minus preferred dividends can be found in the incomestatement as netIncomeApplicableToCommonShares.

The PE value helps investors to determine if the current stock price is under or overvalued. It also projects future growth.

In general, a higher PE ratio means that investors predict higher future growth. If the PE ratio is too high, then investors expect way too much future growth the company can never fulfil. This is most likely to happen in faster moving companies like tech companies or automobile companies like Tesla. These are hot and booming markets where investors expect much future growth driven by new technology (electric cars). When looking at the current MRQ (most recent quarter) PE ratio of Tesla ( jan. 2021) it's about 247 while the average in the industry is only 6. That might be a clue that Tesla is trading for way too high prices compared to their current assets and is more based on future growth.

2.2. Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio

Let's take a look of the Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.000. The data is not here.

Trends

Current period		Compared to
MRQ	-	TTM	-
TTM	-	YOY	-
TTM	-	5Y	-
5Y	-	10Y	-

2. Book Value per Share

2.3. Price to Book Ratio

Measures if the stock price of SGL Carbon SE is to cheap or to expensive compared to its book value.

At or below 1 is considered healthy (always compare to industry mean).
A PB ratio of 0.00 means the investor is paying €0.00 for each €1 in book value.

Let's take a look of the Price to Book Ratio trends of SGL Carbon SE:

The MRQ is 0.000. The data is not here.

Trends

Current period		Compared to
MRQ	-	TTM	-
TTM	-	YOY	-
TTM	-	5Y	-
5Y	-	10Y	-

2. Total Gains per Share

3. Summary

3.1. Key Performance Indicators

The key performance indicators of SGL Carbon SE compared to the Most Recent Quarter (MRQ).

	End of day	+/-	Most Recent Quarter	Trailing 12 Months	+/-	Year-Over-Year	+/-	5 Year	+/-	10 Year	+/-
Book Value Per Share	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Current Ratio	-	-	2.803	2.803	0%	2.971	-6%	2.647	+6%	2.713	+3%
Debt To Asset Ratio	-	-	0.825	0.825	0%	0.825	0%	0.748	+10%	0.761	+8%
Debt To Equity Ratio	-	-	4.704	4.704	0%	4.704	0%	3.271	+44%	3.514	+34%
Eps	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Gross Profit Margin	-	-	1.000	1.000	0%	1.000	0%	1.000	0%	1.000	0%
Market Cap	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Net Profit Margin	-	-	-	-	0%	-0.144	0%	-0.005	0%	-0.028	0%
Operating Margin	-	-	-	-	0%	0.016	-100%	0.011	-100%	0.009	-100%
Operating Ratio	-	-	-	-	0%	0.804	-100%	0.642	-100%	0.672	-100%
Pb Ratio	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Pe Ratio	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Price Per Share	7.065	-50%	10.600	10.600	0%	3.598	+195%	7.236	+46%	7.420	+43%
Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Quick Ratio	-	-	-	-	0%	1.678	-100%	1.272	-100%	1.353	-100%
Return On Assets	-	-	0.060	0.060	0%	-0.105	+275%	0.002	+2569%	-0.008	+113%
Return On Equity	-	-	0.342	0.342	0%	-0.599	+275%	-0.018	+105%	-0.071	+121%
Usd Book Value	-	-	234957220.000	234957220.000	0%	234957220.000	0%	393603912.000	-40%	386875640.000	-39%
Usd Book Value Per Share	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Usd Eps	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Usd Free Cash Flow	-	-	68560240.000	68560240.000	0%	72818640.000	-6%	-12881660.000	+119%	-19428950.000	+128%
Usd Market Cap	-	-	-	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%	-	0%
Usd Price Per Share	7.521	-50%	11.285	11.285	0%	3.830	+195%	7.703	+46%	7.899	+43%
Usd Profit	-	-	80270840.000	80270840.000	0%	-140740120.000	+275%	7111528.000	+1029%	-13893030.000	+117%
Usd Revenue	-	-	-	-	0%	978793240.000	-100%	833305004.000	-100%	831009016.667	-100%
	EOD	+1 -1	MRQ	TTM	+0 -0	YOY	+5 -6	5Y	+7 -7	10Y	+7 -7

3.2. Fundamental Score

Let's check the fundamental score of SGL Carbon SE based on Penke's default stock scanner.

Penke's Stock Scanner

Indicator	Condition		Value
Net Profit Margin (MRQ)	Greater than	0	0.000
Operating Margin (MRQ)	Greater than	0	0.000
Quick Ratio (MRQ)	Greater than	1	0.000
Current Ratio (MRQ)	Greater than	1	2.803
Debt to Asset Ratio (MRQ)	Less than	1	0.825
Debt to Equity Ratio (MRQ)	Less than	1	4.704
Return on Equity (MRQ)	Greater than	0.15	0.342
Return on Assets (MRQ)	Greater than	0.05	0.060
Total			4/8 (50.0%)

Create your own Stock Scanner

Investing is personal. The best investors buy stocks based on their own analysis. Create your personal Stock Scanner with the key performance indicators that are important to you.
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3.3. Technical Score

Let's check the technical score of SGL Carbon SE based on Penke's default Symbol scanner.

Penke's Symbol Scanner

Indicator	Condition		Value
Open	Greater than	Close	6.980
Total			0/1 (0.0%)

Create your own Symbol Scanner

Trading is personal. The best traders buy and sell based on their own technical analysis. Create your personal Symbol Scanner with the technical indicators that are important to you.
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Latest Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet of 2022-12-31. Currency in EUR. All numbers in thousands.

Summary

	As reported
Total Liabilities	-
Total Stockholder Equity	+ -
Total Assets	= -

Assets

Total Current Assets

Total Current Assets (as reported)	0
Total Current Assets (calculated)	0
+/-	0

Long-term Assets

Long-term Assets (as reported)	0
Long-term Assets (calculated)	0
+/-	0

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

Total Current Liabilities

Total Current Liabilities (as reported)	0
Accounts payable	99,000
Other Current Liabilities	119,500
Total Current Liabilities (calculated)	218,500
+/-	218,500

Long-term Liabilities

Long-term Liabilities (as reported)	0
Long-term Liabilities (calculated)	0
+/-	0

Total Stockholder Equity

Total Stockholder Equity (as reported)	0
Total Stockholder Equity (calculated)	0
+/-	0

Other

Balance Sheet

Currency in EUR. All numbers in thousands.

Trend

2022-12-31

2021-12-31

2020-12-31

2019-12-31

2018-12-31

2017-12-31

2016-12-31

> Total Assets

1,899,200
1,541,700
1,585,100
1,504,800
1,258,800
0
0

1,258,800

1,504,800

1,585,100

1,541,700

1,899,200

> Total Current Assets

722,300
882,800
743,900
683,900
600,100
709,700
0

709,700

600,100

683,900

743,900

882,800

722,300

Cash And Cash Equivalents

324,500
379,300
122,500
133,100
141,800
0
0

141,800

133,100

122,500

379,300

324,500

Short-term Investments

5,000
62,400
61,100
4,000
0
0
0

4,000

61,100

62,400

5,000

Net Receivables

82,800
121,000
237,300
225,800
197,100
0
0

197,100

225,800

237,300

121,000

82,800

Inventory

268,900
281,400
310,400
306,400
247,300
273,800
0

273,800

247,300

306,400

310,400

281,400

268,900

Other Current Assets

11,500
10,500
15,600
14,600
13,900
14,800
0

14,800

13,900

14,600

15,600

10,500

11,500

> Long-term Assets

Property Plant Equipment

480,000
511,400
675,500
669,600
538,300
558,300
0

558,300

538,300

669,600

675,500

511,400

480,000

Goodwill

23,300
21,100
41,300
41,700
20,700
0
0

20,700

41,700

41,300

21,100

23,300

Intangible Assets

17,300
25,400
56,500
45,000
32,700
0
0

32,700

45,000

56,500

25,400

17,300

> Total Liabilities

1,567,400
1,084,700
1,053,500
1,086,200
1,038,100
0
0

1,038,100

1,086,200

1,053,500

1,084,700

1,567,400

> Total Current Liabilities

237,300
446,100
244,800
279,900
202,000
253,200
0

253,200

202,000

279,900

244,800

446,100

237,300

Accounts payable

0
0
104,400
93,200
53,700
85,100
99,000

99,000

85,100

53,700

93,200

104,400

Other Current Liabilities

0
0
137,000
152,800
131,900
106,400
119,500

119,500

106,400

131,900

152,800

137,000

> Long-term Liabilities

Other Liabilities

0
0
385,800
357,400
383,200
296,600
0

296,600

383,200

357,400

385,800

Deferred Long Term Liability

0
0
3,600
2,200
1,800
1,600
0

1,600

1,800

2,200

3,600

> Total Stockholder Equity

331,800
457,000
531,600
418,600
220,700
0
0

220,700

418,600

531,600

457,000

331,800

Common Stock

313,200
313,200
313,200
313,200
313,200
313,200
0

313,200

Retained Earnings

-940,800

-1,069,200

-907,400

-790,300

-847,200

-952,700

Capital Surplus

1,032,700
1,032,900
1,046,600
1,041,600
1,041,600
0
0

1,041,600

1,046,600

1,032,900

1,032,700

Treasury Stock

Other Stockholders Equity

-62,000
-42,400
1,008,700
1,012,800
976,700
999,100
0

999,100

976,700

1,012,800

1,008,700

-42,400

-62,000

Balance Sheet

Currency in EUR. All numbers in thousands.

	2022-12-31	2021-12-31	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31	2016-12-31
Accounts Payable	99,000	85,100	53,700	93,200	104,400	0	0
Accumulated Amortization	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Accumulated Depreciation	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Additional Paid In Capital	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Lease Obligations	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Stock	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Surpluse	-	0	1,041,600	1,041,600	1,046,600	1,032,900	1,032,700
Cash	-	0	141,800	133,100	122,500	379,300	324,500
Cash And Equivalents	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cash And Short Term Investments	-	0	141,800	137,100	183,600	441,700	329,500
Common Stock	-	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200
Common Stock Shares Outstanding	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Common Stock Total Equity	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Current Deferred Revenue	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deferred Long Term Asset Charges	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deferred Long Term Liab	-	1,600	1,800	2,200	3,600	0	0
Earning Assets	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Good Will	-	0	20,700	41,700	41,300	21,100	23,300
Intangible Assets	-	0	32,700	45,000	56,500	25,400	17,300
Inventory	-	273,800	247,300	306,400	310,400	281,400	268,900
Liabilities And Stockholders Equity	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long Term Debt	-	0	410,900	404,400	396,500	262,100	748,800
Long Term Debt Total	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long Term Investments	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Negative Goodwill	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Debt	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Invested Capital	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Receivables	-	0	197,100	225,800	237,300	121,000	82,800
Net Tangible Assets	-	330,500	169,100	334,100	437,400	0	0
Net Working Capital	-	456,500	398,100	404,000	499,100	436,700	485,000
Non Current Assets Total	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Current Liabilities Other	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Current Liabilities Total	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Currrent Assets Other	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Noncontrolling Interest In Consolidated Entity	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Assets	-	12,800	12,600	10,100	19,200	43,300	603,800
Other Current Assets	-	14,800	13,900	14,600	15,600	10,500	11,500
Other Current Liab	119,500	106,400	131,900	152,800	137,000	0	0
Other Liab	-	296,600	383,200	357,400	385,800	0	0
Other Stockholder Equity	-	999,100	976,700	1,012,800	1,008,700	-42,400	-62,000
Preferred Stock Redeemable	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Preferred Stock Total Equity	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Property Plant And Equipment Gross	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Property Plant And Equipment Net	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Property Plant Equipment	-	558,300	538,300	669,600	675,500	511,400	480,000
Retained Earnings	-	-940,800	-1,069,200	-907,400	-790,300	-847,200	-952,700
Retained Earnings Total Equity	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Short Long Term Debt	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Short Long Term Debt Total	-	0	440,700	438,600	396,500	262,100	748,800
Short Term Debt	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Short Term Investments	-	0	0	4,000	61,100	62,400	5,000
Temporary Equity Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Assets	-	0	1,258,800	1,504,800	1,585,100	1,541,700	1,899,200
Total Current Assets	-	709,700	600,100	683,900	743,900	882,800	722,300
Total Current Liabilities	-	253,200	202,000	279,900	244,800	446,100	237,300
Total Liab	-	0	1,038,100	1,086,200	1,053,500	1,084,700	1,567,400
Total Permanent Equity	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Stockholder Equity	-	0	220,700	418,600	531,600	457,000	331,800
Treasury Stock	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Warrants	-	0	0	0	0	0	0

	2023-06-30	2023-03-31	2022-12-31	2022-09-30	2022-06-30	2022-03-31	2021-12-31	2021-09-30	2021-06-30	2021-03-31	2020-12-31	2020-09-30
Accounts Payable	119,700	0	99,000	151,200	144,200	126,800	85,100	108,600	106,900	0	0	0
Accumulated Amortization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Accumulated Depreciation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Additional Paid In Capital	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Lease Obligations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Stock	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Surpluse	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,041,500	1,041,500	1,041,600	1,041,600	1,041,600
Cash	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	236,800	184,300	168,600	141,800	166,800
Cash And Equivalents	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cash And Short Term Investments	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	236,800	184,300	168,600	141,800	166,800
Common Stock	313,200	0	0	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200	313,200
Common Stock Shares Outstanding	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	224,546	122,280	122,000	122,272	99,000
Common Stock Total Equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Current Deferred Revenue	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deferred Long Term Asset Charges	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deferred Long Term Liab	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,600	0	0	0	0	0
Earning Assets	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Good Will	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,700	21,300	21,500	20,700	40,900
Intangible Assets	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,400	26,000	30,100	32,700	35,600
Inventory	367,000	0	0	349,500	347,700	294,900	273,800	269,000	255,200	250,400	247,300	281,400
Liabilities And Stockholders Equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long Term Debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	413,700	413,800	423,200	410,900	410,700
Long Term Debt Total	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long Term Investments	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Negative Goodwill	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Invested Capital	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Receivables	221,000	0	0	232,800	208,900	207,900	200,200	213,900	238,100	205,600	182,100	202,300
Net Tangible Assets	528,900	0	0	523,100	470,200	382,500	330,500	263,300	229,500	0	0	0
Net Working Capital	611,700	0	0	445,800	448,100	439,000	456,500	471,600	429,000	423,500	398,100	420,400
Non Current Assets Total	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Current Liabilities Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Current Liabilities Total	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Currrent Assets Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Noncontrolling Interest In Consolidated Entity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Assets	50,300	0	0	8,100	8,500	10,500	12,800	11,600	11,600	11,800	10,800	9,400
Other Current Assets	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,800	0	0	0	0	0
Other Current Liab	156,000	0	119,500	120,000	121,900	142,800	106,400	134,800	127,600	0	0	0
Other Liab	246,300	239,500	0	211,600	210,600	247,300	296,600	348,300	355,100	0	0	0
Other Stockholder Equity	1,068,200	0	0	1,053,900	1,041,100	1,041,500	999,100	1,041,500	1,041,500	0	0	0
Preferred Stock Redeemable	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Preferred Stock Total Equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Property Plant And Equipment Gross	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Property Plant And Equipment Net	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Property Plant Equipment	516,300	0	0	573,800	563,100	552,800	558,300	531,600	535,600	541,700	538,300	639,200
Retained Earnings	-816,200	0	0	-804,200	-845,100	-931,500	-940,800	-1,046,300	-1,077,900	-1,084,700	-1,134,100	-982,800
Retained Earnings Total Equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Short Long Term Debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Short Long Term Debt Total	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	413,700	413,800	423,200	410,900	410,700
Short Term Debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Short Term Investments	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Temporary Equity Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Assets	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,361,000	1,331,600	1,321,000	1,258,800	1,454,100
Total Current Assets	898,500	0	0	785,000	741,900	713,300	709,700	719,700	677,600	655,300	600,100	672,900
Total Current Liabilities	286,800	0	0	339,200	293,800	274,300	253,200	248,100	248,600	231,800	202,000	252,500
Total Liab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,052,600	1,054,800	1,050,900	1,038,100	1,082,100
Total Permanent Equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Stockholder Equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	308,400	276,800	270,100	220,700	372,000
Treasury Stock	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Warrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Cash Flow

Currency in EUR. All numbers in thousands.

	2022-12-31	2021-12-31	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31	2016-12-31
Begin Period Cash Flow	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Expenditures	0	50,000	55,800	95,100	78,100	52,900	34,600
Cash And Cash Equivalents Changes	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cash Flows Other Operating	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Change In Cash	-	79,100	8,700	10,600	-259,400	54,900	91,200
Change In Working Capital	-	58,400	-1,300	-8,600	-74,100	-144,800	-70,100
Change Receivables	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Change To Account Receivables	-	-1,000	10,800	14,300	-5,000	0	0
Change To Inventory	-	-15,100	53,700	4,200	-43,800	0	0
Change To Liabilities	-	34,400	-28,600	-4,700	14,700	0	0
Change To Netincome	-	-35,000	154,300	55,600	-63,900	0	0
Change To Operating Activities	-	-18,000	-20,500	-3,300	-2,000	0	0
Depreciation	-	70,700	83,700	81,700	73,500	50,600	49,200
Dividends Paid	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
End Period Cash Flow	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exchange Rate Changes	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Free Cash Flow	-	64,400	68,400	-33,200	-59,100	-101,000	-49,000
Investments	-	0	4,000	54,100	-58,100	0	0
Issuance Of Capital Stock	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Borrowings	-	-10,600	-13,300	-8,100	-195,500	0	0
Net Income	126,900	75,400	-132,200	-90,000	41,300	-7,800	-27,200
Other Cashflows From Financing Activities	-	-23,300	-73,200	-9,000	-5,400	-12,800	-11,300
Other Cashflows From Investing Activities	-	15,800	9,400	1,500	73,600	420,000	-23,000
Other Non Cash Items	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sale Purchase Of Stock	-	0	0	0	0	0	180,400
Stock Based Compensation	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Cash From Financing Activities	-	-33,900	-86,500	-17,100	-200,900	-263,100	163,200
Total Cash From Operating Activities	-	114,400	124,200	61,900	19,000	-48,100	-14,400
Total Cashflows From Investing Activities	-	-2,900	-28,200	-34,500	-77,600	367,100	-57,600

	2023-09-30	2023-06-30	2023-03-31	2022-12-31	2022-09-30	2022-06-30	2022-03-31	2021-12-31	2021-09-30	2021-06-30	2021-03-31	2020-12-31	2020-09-30
Begin Period Cash Flow	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Capital Expenditures	0	21,400	21,400	21,400	13,500	11,300	7,000	24,600	10,200	8,300	6,900	55,800	33,200
Cash And Cash Equivalents Changes	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cash Flows Other Operating	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Change In Cash	-	121,900	121,900	121,900	17,400	-25,200	-10,400	-15,900	52,500	15,700	26,800	8,700	33,700
Change In Working Capital	-	0	0	0	-2,300	9,100	-17,500	-15,100	-1,700	-5,900	-3,100	-1,300	3,000
Change Receivables	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Change To Account Receivables	-	9,200	9,200	9,200	-19,600	7,500	17,600	9,300	22,000	-1,400	0	0	0
Change To Inventory	-	-25,100	-25,100	-25,100	1,800	-53,300	-24,800	-3,200	-12,200	-6,100	0	0	0
Change To Liabilities	-	17,900	0	0	3,900	15,300	11,000	5,700	700	9,600	0	0	0
Change To Netincome	-	46,600	46,600	46,600	1,400	-1,500	-37,500	-44,400	-16,400	14,900	0	0	0
Change To Operating Activities	-	-10,100	-10,100	-10,100	2,800	3,700	3,500	-10,100	-600	-12,300	0	0	0
Depreciation	-	15,200	15,200	15,200	15,400	17,400	16,700	20,000	17,200	17,000	16,500	84,100	60,200
Dividends Paid	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
End Period Cash Flow	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exchange Rate Changes	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Free Cash Flow	-	6,500	6,500	6,500	15,000	5,700	1,500	-11,500	25,200	27,200	23,500	48,200	54,300
Investments	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Issuance Of Capital Stock	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Borrowings	-	115,500	115,500	115,500	11,700	-30,200	-3,500	-3,900	-5,000	-11,600	0	0	0
Net Income	15,300	-25,200	15,200	56,300	21,800	27,400	21,400	32,800	24,700	11,800	17,000	-123,100	24,800
Other Cashflows From Financing Activities	-	-2,600	-2,600	-2,600	-9,500	-1,100	-8,700	-1,400	-9,100	-5,100	-7,700	-53,000	-20,000
Other Cashflows From Investing Activities	-	0	7,500	7,500	7,500	0	0	100	10,700	5,000	600	27,600	10,100
Other Non Cash Items	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sale Purchase Of Stock	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stock Based Compensation	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Cash From Financing Activities	-	112,900	112,900	112,900	2,200	-31,300	-12,200	-5,300	-14,100	-16,700	2,200	-66,300	-29,900
Total Cash From Operating Activities	-	27,900	27,900	27,900	28,500	17,000	8,500	13,100	35,400	35,500	30,400	104,000	87,500
Total Cashflows From Investing Activities	-	-18,200	-18,200	-18,200	-13,300	-11,000	-7,000	-24,100	30,600	-3,100	-6,300	-28,200	-23,100

Income Statement

Currency in EUR. All numbers in thousands.

	2021-12-31	2020-12-31	2019-12-31	2018-12-31	2017-12-31	2016-12-31
Cost Of Revenue	0	739,100	878,900	839,100	684,000	632,900
Depreciation And Amortization	0	0	0	0	0	0
Discontinued Operations	0	700	-100	-9,000	0	0
Ebit	49,300	14,800	17,300	24,900	0	0
Ebitda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Effect Of Accounting Charges	0	0	0	0	0	0
Extraordinary Items	0	700	-100	-9,000	155,100	-75,700
Gross Profit	0	180,300	207,800	208,400	176,100	136,900
Income Before Tax	0	-123,100	-73,200	51,300	-7,800	-27,200
Income Tax Expense	6,200	7,000	16,200	600	0	0
Interest Expense	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest Income	0	25,700	27,400	23,300	50,500	41,900
Minority Interest	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Income	0	-132,200	-90,000	41,300	138,900	-111,700
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares	75,400	-132,200	-90,000	41,300	138,900	-111,700
Net Income From Continuing Ops	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Interest Income	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Operating Income Net Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Recurring	0	0	0	0	0	0
Operating Income	0	-93,700	-39,800	80,900	49,000	23,700
Other Items	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Operating Expenses	9,500	6,900	5,000	10,000	0	0
Preferred Stock And Other Adjustments	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reconciled Depreciation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Research Development	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selling And Marketing Expenses	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selling General Administrative	0	135,000	152,300	154,700	138,100	126,300
Tax Provision	0	7,000	16,200	600	5,800	6,800
Total Operating Expenses	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Other Income Expense Net	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Revenue	0	919,400	1,086,700	1,047,500	860,100	769,800

	2023-06-30	2023-03-31	2022-12-31	2022-09-30	2022-06-30	2022-03-31	2021-12-31	2021-09-30	2021-06-30	2021-03-31	2020-12-31	2020-09-30
Cost Of Revenue	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	192,900	196,600	190,000	198,400	172,800
Depreciation And Amortization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Discontinued Operations	0	0	0	200	1,300	1,300	1,300	1,300	0	0	0	0
Ebit	25,200	18,800	0	25,200	33,300	14,800	-15,900	31,700	21,200	0	0	0
Ebitda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Effect Of Accounting Charges	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Extraordinary Items	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	800	0
Gross Profit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	53,900	58,600	51,500	37,500	54,200
Income Before Tax	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,000	13,700	10,600	-124,500	11,500
Income Tax Expense	3,300	0	0	2,600	3,000	2,200	-1,100	1,100	1,800	0	0	0
Interest Expense	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,300	3,900	4,500	5,600	3,500
Interest Income	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,500	7,300	5,700	6,100	6,900
Minority Interest	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Income	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,700	11,800	6,100	-128,300	9,900
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares	-25,200	-25,200	-25,200	21,800	27,400	21,400	32,800	24,700	11,800	6,100	-128,300	9,900
Net Income From Continuing Ops	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net Interest Income	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Operating Income Net Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non Recurring	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Operating Income	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,500	21,300	17,000	-118,500	19,100
Other Items	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Operating Expenses	2,400	2,400	2,400	300	1,800	2,200	20,400	21,700	3,700	0	0	0
Preferred Stock And Other Adjustments	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reconciled Depreciation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Research Development	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selling And Marketing Expenses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selling General Administrative	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,100	32,200	34,000	30,400	32,800
Tax Provision	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	1,800	4,400	2,500	1,100
Total Operating Expenses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Other Income Expense Net	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total Revenue	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	246,800	255,200	241,500	235,900	227,000

Latest Income Statement (annual, 2021-12-31)

Gross Profit (+$)
totalRevenue	0
Cost of Revenue	-0
Gross Profit	0	0

Operating Income (+$)
Gross Profit	0
Operating Expense	-0
Operating Income	0	0

Operating Expense (+$)
Research Development	0
Selling General Administrative	0
Selling And Marketing Expenses	0
Operating Expense	0	0

Net Interest Income (+$)
Interest Income	0
Interest Expense	-0
Other Finance Cost	-0
Net Interest Income	0

Pretax Income (+$)
Operating Income	0
Net Interest Income	0
Other Non-Operating Income Expenses	0
Income Before Tax (EBT)	0	0 EBIT - interestExpense = 49,300 6,200 0
Interest Expense	0
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)	49,300	0
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBITDA)	0

After tax Income (+$)
Income Before Tax	0
Tax Provision	-0
Net Income From Continuing Ops	0	0
Net Income	0
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares	75,400

Non-recurring Events
Discontinued Operations	0
Extraordinary Items	0
Effect of Accounting Charges	0
Other Items	0
Non Recurring	0
Other Operating Expenses	9,500
Total Other Income/Expenses Net	0	0

Technical Analysis of SGL Carbon SE
The psychology behind the price

Technical indicators reflecting market sentiment and the collective psychology of you and other traders. Your emotions and other traders' emotions, such as fear and greed, play a significant role in driving price movements.

General trend

First of all, I'm going to put something in the back of your mind. One of the most stable factors that gives you more confidence as a trader: the general trend of SGL Carbon SE. The general trend of SGL Carbon SE is UNKNOWN with 0.0% confidence. It is very important for your mental being to use each indicator with this in mind. But beware, also the general trend flips once in a while! You can use moving averages to determine SGL Carbon SE's overall trend. For convenience I use the most commonly used moving averages: 20, 50, 100 & 200. Of course you can use other moving averages or other indicators to determine the trend.

Indicator phases

Some of the indicators I use have 3 zones: overbought, oversold and neutral. Transitions between these zones (market phases) provide valuable trading signals and insights. Expecially with the general trend mind, I use the highlighted phases:

Indicator State	Bullish trend		Bearish trend
Overbought to neutral	Bullish pullback	=	Bearish reversal
Upper to lower neutral	Bullish correction	=	Bearish continuation
Nuetral to oversold	Oversold	=	Oversold
Oversold to neutral	Bullish reversal	=	Bearish correction
Lower to upper neutral	Bullish continuation	=	Bearish pullback
Nuetral to overbought	Overbought	=	Overbought

1. Price Targets

1.1 Support & Resistance

Support and resistance are levels on a price chart that act as barriers or zones where the price of an asset tends to stop, reverse, or experience a significant amount of buying or selling pressure.

Support is a price level at which demand for an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further.
Resistance is a price level at which selling pressure becomes significant enough to prevent the price of an asset from rising further.

Score

Let's take a look at the Support & Resistance of SGL Carbon SE.

The long score for the Support & Resistance is 1/1.
The longshort score for the Support & Resistance is 1/(-1 +1).

Around support: The price is currently trading around a support level. This can be considered as a potential entry level. +1

The bullish price targets are: 7.31 < 7.46 < 7.665.

The bearish price targets are: 6.9 > 6.6957 > 6.65.

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SGL Carbon SE Daily Support & Resistance Chart

2. Trend Indicators

2.1 Moving Averages

Shows the moving average of the selected period.

Moving averages are lagging trend indicators.
There are many types of moving averages.
Moving averages are also used within other indicators.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Averages of SGL Carbon SE. The current mas is .

Directionalities and relatives.

Moving Average	Amount of candles	Trend	Price +/-	vs. MA 50	vs. MA 100	vs. MA 200

Explanation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwW8h0lrQ-I

Shows the moving average of the selected period.

There are four types of indicators:

Trend indicators
Momentum indicators
Volatility indicators
Volume indicators

There are various kinds of moving averages:

Simple moving average (SMA);
Exponential moving average (EMA);
Smoothed moving average (SMMA);
Linear weighted moving average (LWMA).

The moving average looks at a certain period of time and it calculates the price average. The various types of averages are using various formulas. Don’t worry, you don’t have to memorize any formula. All moving averages are calculated automatically by basically every charting software you use. But it’s good to know how moving averages are actually calculated.

Simple moving average

SMA is calculated by summing up the price closures of the selected period. The price is then divided by the selected period. For example, when using the 21 day moving average you sum up all the closing prices for each day and divide that by 21. The result is a line on the chart representing the average. Because it’s an average in the selected timeframe, the trend is always lagging. An moving average looks like this on the chart:

Source: Tradingview.com

In this case, the blue line represents a 21 day moving average. Because the average is based on results from the past, the indicator will always lag behind. For example, when price would suddenly go up, the moving average won't immediately follow.

All other moving averages discussed below look the same on the chart. The only difference is that the line will move in different directions based on the maths behind the used indicators and the amount of days used to determine the average.

Exponential moving average

The EMA gives more weight to the latest closing prices by giving them more value in the equation. EMA is calculated by adding a certain percentage to the latest closing prices:

EMA = (CLOSE (i) * P) + (EMA (i - 1) * (1 - P))

Where:

CLOSE (i) = current period close price.
EMA (i - 1) = value of the Moving Average of a preceding period.
P = the percentage of using the price value.

Smoothed moving average

A smoothed moving average is an exponential moving average with a long lookback period. Older prices are reduced in weight but are never left out in the calculation. Unlike SMA and EMA where prices are removed when they are beyond the selected period. SMMA is a combination of the SMA and EMA. The main advantage is that it smooths out fluctuations in price.

Linear weighted moving average

The LWMA gives the latest price the highest weight and then lineary scales down with each price before that. The result is that the LWMA reacts quicker to changes in price than the SMA or EMA. The formula:

LWMA = ((Pn∗W1)+(Pn−1∗W2)+(Pn−2∗W3)...) / ∑W

Where:

P = Price for the period.
n = The most recent period, n-1 is the prior period, and n-2 is two periods prior.
W = The assigned weight to each period, with the highest weight going first and then descending linearly based on the number of periods being used.

Moving averages are widely used by many traders. Which moving average you need depends on your trading strategy. Common practise is using a combination of multiple periods. For example, the EMA21, EMA50, EMA100 and EMA200. How does that look on a chart:

Source: Tradingview.com

The lowest (purple) line on the chart represents the EMA200 then following up the EMA100, EMA50 and EMA21.

You can use moving averages to determine a trend. The 200 moving average is mostly used as a baseline for determining the current trend:

When the 200 moving average is moving up it is considered a bullish trend.
When the 200 moving average is down it is considered a bearish trend.
When moving averages are flatlined, there is no clear trend so you should look for market structure, consolidation or trend reversals. Depending on how you want to trade.

This is not set in stone. Most trading strategies use multiple moving averages each with different settings. While one strategy might use the EMA20, the other uses the SMA21. There can be hundreds of different variations. Moving averages can also be used as support and resistance. More often than not, prices will bounce on moving averages.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Moving Averages Chart

2.2 Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)

Shows the momentum of the selected period based on two moving averages.

MACD is a lagging momentum indicator.
Uses two moving averages.
Can show buy or sell signals based on momentum.
Can show overbought. and oversold. levels.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) Chart

2.3 Directional Movement Index (DMI)

The DMI is a collection of 3 indicators: +DI (Plus Direction Indicator), -DI (Minus Direction Indicator) and ADX (Average Directional Index). The ADX helps you determine the strength of a trend.

Score

Let's take a look at the Directional Movement Index (DMI) of SGL Carbon SE. The current adx is .

SGL Carbon SE Daily Directional Movement Index (DMI) Chart

2.4 Parabolic SAR

Shows the current trend and potential entry and exit signals.

Parabolic SAR (stop and reverse) is a lagging trend indicator.
Shows the current trend.
Shows potential entry signals.
Shows potential exit signals.
Can be used to place trailing stoplosses..

Score

Let's take a look at the Parabolic SAR of SGL Carbon SE.

3. Momentum Indicators

3.1 Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Measures the speed and change of price movements.

Leading momentum indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
Ranges between 0 and 100.
Above 70 is considered overbought.
Below 30 is considered oversold.
Above or below 50 can also be used to determine price trend or support and resistance.
RSI divergence looks at a deviation between RSI and price movement. Penketrading automatically calculates RSI divergences.
Can be used in many different ways

Score

Let's take a look at the Relative Strength Index (RSI) of SGL Carbon SE.

Measures the speed and change of price movements.

There are four types of indicators:

Trend indicators
Momentum indicators
Volatility indicators
Volume indicators

The RSI measures the magnitude of recent price changes to determine if the asset is overbought or oversold.

Overbought (RSI above 70) means that the trading price is above its intrinsic value. This might indicate a sell or short signal.
Oversold (RSI below 30) means that the trading price is below its intrinsic value. This might indicate a buy or long signal.
RSI levels above or below 50 can also be used to determine a trend.
RSI divergence looks at a deviation between RSI and price movement.
Can be used in many different ways.

Original usage

Keep in mind that almost every indicator can be used in different ways. Even beyond the orginal settings. The relative strength index was developed by J. Welles Wilder. Wilder recommended a smoothing period of 14 days. That means a 14 day moving average (read more about this setting below). Another quote from the wikipedia page:

Wilders also considers the RSI 50 line as both support and resistance. I recommend to always read the original settings first before using an indicator. Many traders and websites are using their own version of the indicator which might be confusing.

How you can use RSI (Divergence)

First and foremost, there is no real right or wrong usage of the RSI indicator. You can use it in any way you want. Wilder recommends using a 14 day average but you can make it 50 or 100 if you like. Just keep in mind that using an indicator is just part of a larger trading plan. In other words, it’s not recommended to do any trading or investing based on a single indicator like the RSI.

The RSI is measured on a scale between 0 and 100. From 30 till 0 is considered oversold. and from 70 -100 is overbought. The RSI is a leading indicator, meaning the signals are instant.

I like to use the RSI as a trend\momentum indicator and not as an overbought or oversold indicator. I use the middle (50) as the baseline. When prices go above RSI 50 the trend is bullish and can indicate long positions. When below 50 it is considered bearish and can indicate short positions. Other traders use the 70 and 30 levels as overbought/oversold depending on the used strategy. The RSI indicator looks like this:

Source: Tradingview.com

The general concensus is that an RSI above 70 indicates that the security is overbought. In other words, the price this security is trading for is to high and should come down. So if RSI hits 70 or above this might indicate a sell signal or taking a short position (expecting the price will go down). Although RSI above 70 indicates the security is trading above it's fair value, that does not mean the price will go down.

Use tradingview to add indicators

I highly recommend using tradingview to add indicators to a chart. It has all the indicators you can think off and can add them for free (up to three indicators) to any chart you want. You can see that the levels 30 and 70 are marked with a dotted line. If you want you can remove these lines or give it another colour using Tradingview. You can also adjust the moving average used. You can also find RSI indicators made by the community that include other settings like RSI divergences.

Tradingview

Use Tradingview to (back)test your strategies and add hundreds of indicators created by the community.

View tool on Tradingview.com

RSI divergence

RSI is not only used to determine momentum but can also spot reversals or continuations of the trend. A reversal means that the trend is going in the opposite direction. From bullish to bearish or from bearish to bullish. These reversals can be spotted by looking at the price and the direction of the RSI. When the price is going up but the RSI is going down that means there is a divergence. This is also the case when RSI goes up but price is going down.

There are four types of divergences:

Regular bullish divergence
Regular bearish divergence
Hidden bullish divergence
Hidden bearish divergence

Regular bullish divergence

With a regular bullish divergence, the price is making lower highs but the oscillator (in this case the RSI) is making higher lows. A regular bullish divergence might indicate the end of the current trend. You’ll see regular bullish divergences mostly at the end of a downtrend. But that does not mean that every regular bullish divergence is a trend reversal.

Price is making lower highs
RSI is making higher lows
Indicating bullish reversal (price might go up)

Source: Tradingview.com

Regular bearish divergence

With a regular bearish divergence the price is making higher highs but the oscillator (in this case the RSI) is making lower highs. This might indicate the end of an uptrend.

Price is making higher highs
RSI is making lower highs
Indicating bearish reversal

Source: Tradingview.com

Hidden bullish divergence

With a hidden bullish divergence, the price is making a higher low while the RSI is making a lower low. This might indicate bullish trend continuation.

Price is making higher lows
RSI is making lower lows
Indicating bullish continuation

Source: Tradingview.com

As you have noticed, you can have multiple divergences in a row.

Hidden bearish divergence

With a hidden bearish divergence, price is making lower highs but RSI is making higher highs. This might indicate bearish trend continuation.

Price is making lower highs
RSI making higher highs
Indicating bearish continuation

Source: Tradingview.com

You can find many cheatsheets of RSI divergences online. Search for "RSI divergence overview" and you'll find a lot of examples. You can print these to learn the various types of divergences.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) Chart

3.2 Stochastic Oscillator

Compares a certain price to multiple prices ranging over time.

Leading momentum indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
Used to determine overbought and oversold areas much like the RSI.
Ranges between 0 and 100.
Above 80 is considered overbought.
Below 20 is considered oversold.
Consists of two lines named K and D.
K compares the highest high and lowest low on the selected price range.
The D line is a moving average of the K line.
Can be used to spot divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the Stochastic Oscillator of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Stochastic Oscillator Chart

3.3 Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

Measures the difference between the current price and the historical average price.

Lagging or leading Momentum indicator
When the CCI is above zero, the price is above the historical average
When the CCI is below zero, the price is below the historical average
Used for spotting trends
- If the CCI moves from negative or near zero to positive 100 that might indicate an uptrend
- If the CCI moves from positive or near zero to negative -100 that might indicate a downtrend

Score

Let's take a look at the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Commodity Channel Index (CCI) Chart

3.4 Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO)

Measures the difference between the sum of recent gains and the sum of recent losses. Then divides the result by the sum of all price movements in that period.

Lagging momentum indicator
Ranges between +100 and -100
Considered overbought above +50
Considered oversold below -50
It's possible to add a moving average that acts as a signal line

Score

Let's take a look at the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) Chart

3.5 Williams %R

Shows the current price relative to the highest high over the last 14 days.

Lagging momentum indicator
Ranging between 0 and -100
Above -20 is considered overbought
Below -80 is considered oversold
Is prone to give false signals

Score

Let's take a look at the Williams %R of SGL Carbon SE.

4. Volatility Indicators

4.1 Bollinger Bands

Shows if the price is to high or to low relative to an average.

Lagging volatility indicator
Uses 3 bands: one upper, one lower and one in the middle
Works best when the middle band reflects an intermediate trend (MA20).
When the price is moving closer to the upper band, the market might be overbought
When the price is moving closer to the lower band, the market might be oversold

Score

Let's take a look at the Bollinger Bands of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Bollinger Bands Chart

4.2 Average True Range (ATR)

Measures market volatility

Leading volatility indicator
Can be used to determine stop-loss positions
Calculated by:
- Current high minus the current low
- Current high minus the previous close
- Current low minus the previous close
The larger the range of the candles, the greater the ATR value

Score

Let's take a look at the Average True Range (ATR) of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Average True Range (ATR) Chart

5. Volume Indicators

5.1 On-Balance Volume (OBV)

Measures market volatility

Leading momentum indicator
Calculation:
- If the closing price is above the previous closing price: OBV = previous OBV + current volume
- If the closing price is below the previous closing price: OBV = previous OBV - current volume
- If the closing price is the same as the previous closing price than the OBV is the same.
Can be used to confirm price trends
Can be used with divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the On-Balance Volume (OBV) of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily On-Balance Volume (OBV) Chart

5.2 Money Flow Index (MFI)

Measures the flow of money in and out of a security

Lagging momentum indicator
Looks like RSI but uses volume as an extra metric (RSI only considers price)
Above 80 is considered overbought
Below 20 is considered oversold
Can be used with divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the Money Flow Index (MFI) of SGL Carbon SE.

SGL Carbon SE Daily Money Flow Index (MFI) Chart

6. Summary

6.1. Notifications

Type	Notification	Date
Currently no notifications for SGL Carbon SE.

6.2. Trading Signals

Below you will find trading signals as the indicator is commonly used. This doesn't mean you should use it that way. Learn from these, but don't use them blindly. I recommend using at least 4 indicators, 1 from each category: trend, momentum, volatility and volume.

Date	Indicator	Signal
2023-11-28	WILLR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-80 crossover to downside
2023-11-29	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
	ATR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed above (close + ATR).
2023-12-01	MFI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	80 crossover to downside
2023-12-04	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2023-12-05	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2023-12-06	DMI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
2023-12-07	DMI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2023-12-08	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
2023-12-11	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2023-12-12	MACD	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The MACD line crosses below the signal line.
	CCI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-100 crossover to downside
	WILLR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-80 crossover to downside
	ATR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Price closed below (close - ATR).
2023-12-14	MACD	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The MACD line crosses above the signal line.
	DMI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
	SAR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the upside.
	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CCI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	100 crossover to upside
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
	BB	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Price closed above the lower band.
	ATR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed above (close + ATR).
2023-12-15	WILLR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	-20 crossover to upside
2023-12-19	WILLR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	-20 crossover to upside
2023-12-21	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2023-12-28	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CCI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	100 crossover to upside
2024-01-02	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-01-03	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2024-01-04	MACD	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The MACD line crosses below the signal line.
	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2024-01-05	DMI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
	SAR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the downside
	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2024-01-08	WILLR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-80 crossover to downside
2024-01-09	DMI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
	ATR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed above (close + ATR).
2024-01-10	SAR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the upside.
2024-01-11	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-01-12	DMI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
	SAR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the downside
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
	WILLR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-80 crossover to downside
2024-01-15	CCI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-100 crossover to downside
	MFI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	20 crossover to downside
2024-01-16	WILLR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-80 crossover to downside
	BB	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed below the lower band.
2024-01-22	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-01-26	MFI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	80 crossover to upside
2024-01-31	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
	WILLR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	-80 crossover to downside
2024-02-01	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-02-06	MACD	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The MACD line crosses above the signal line.
2024-02-07	DMI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
	SAR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the upside.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2024-02-08	CCI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	100 crossover to upside
2024-02-09	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
	ATR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Price closed below (close - ATR).
2024-02-12	CCI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	100 crossover to upside
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2024-02-13	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-02-14	BB	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Price closed above the lower band.
2024-02-15	WILLR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	-20 crossover to upside
2024-02-20	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-02-23	DMI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
	SAR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the downside
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
	ATR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Price closed below (close - ATR).
2024-02-26	DMI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
	SAR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the upside.
2024-02-27	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2024-02-28	MACD	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The MACD line crosses below the signal line.
	DMI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
	SAR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the downside
	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2024-03-01	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2024-03-04	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2024-03-05	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-03-06	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	MFI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	80 crossover to downside
2024-03-07	MACD	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The MACD line crosses above the signal line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2024-03-08	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-03-11	MACD	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The MACD line crosses below the signal line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2024-03-13	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
2024-03-14	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2024-03-15	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
2024-03-19	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-03-21	DMI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
	SAR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the upside.
	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside
	ATR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed above (close + ATR).
2024-03-22	MACD	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	The MACD line crosses above the signal line.
	CCI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	100 crossover to upside
	BB	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Price closed above the lower band.
	ATR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed above (close + ATR).
2024-03-26	WILLR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	-20 crossover to upside
	ATR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed above (close + ATR).
	MFI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	80 crossover to upside
2024-03-27	ATR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Price closed above (close + ATR).
2024-03-28	RSI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	70 crossover to downside
	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-04-03	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	MFI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	80 crossover to downside
2024-04-04	WILLR	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	-20 crossover to upside
	MFI	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	80 crossover to upside
2024-04-11	RSI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	70 crossover to downside
	STOCH	LONG EXIT		The %K line crosses below the %D line.
2024-04-15	DMI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
	SAR	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The price broke the SAR to the downside
	MFI	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	80 crossover to downside
2024-04-16	MACD	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	The MACD line crosses below the signal line.
	CMO	SHORT ENTRY	LONG CLOSE	Zero line crossover to downside
2024-04-17	STOCH	SHORT EXIT		The %K line crosses above the %D line.
	CMO	LONG ENTRY	SHORT CLOSE	Zero line crossover to upside

6.3. Candlestick Patterns

Date	Candlestick Pattern

6.4. Technical Score

Let's check the technical score of SGL Carbon SE based on Penke's default Symbol scanner.

Penke's Symbol Scanner

Indicator	Condition		Value
Open	Greater than	Close	6.980
Total			0/1 (0.0%)

Create your own Symbol Scanner

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Quick analysis of SGL Carbon SE (30 sec.)

What can you expect buying and holding a share of SGL Carbon SE? (30 sec.)

What is your share worth?

+ What do you gain per year?

For what price can you sell your share?

1. Valuation of SGL Carbon SE (5 min.)

€7.07

€0.00

2. Growth of SGL Carbon SE (5 min.)

Is SGL Carbon SE growing?

How much money is SGL Carbon SE making?

How much money comes from the company's main activities?

3. Financial Health of SGL Carbon SE (5 min.)

What can you expect buying and holding a share of SGL Carbon SE? (5 min.)

What can you expect buying and holding a share of SGL Carbon SE?

Speculation

Investing

How much money are you going to get?

When do you get the money?

Fundamentals of SGL Carbon SE

About SGL Carbon SE

Financial Health

Valuation

1.1. Profitability of SGL Carbon SE.

1.1. Profitability

1.1.1. Net Profit Margin

Trends

1.1.2. Return on Assets

Trends

1.1.3. Return on Equity

Trends

1.2. Operating Efficiency of SGL Carbon SE.

1.2. Operating Efficiency

1.2.1. Operating Margin

Trends

1.2.2. Operating Ratio

Trends

1.3. Liquidity of SGL Carbon SE.

1.3. Liquidity

1.3.1. Current Ratio

Trends

1.3.2. Quick Ratio

Trends

1.4. Solvency of SGL Carbon SE.

1.3. Liquidity

1.4.1. Debt to Asset Ratio

Trends

1.4.2. Debt to Equity Ratio

Trends

2. Market Valuation of SGL Carbon SE

2.1. Earnings Per Share

2.1. Price to Earnings Ratio

Trends

2.2. Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio

Trends

2. Book Value per Share

2.3. Price to Book Ratio

Trends

2. Total Gains per Share

3. Summary

3.1. Key Performance Indicators

SGL Carbon SE
Buy, Hold or Sell?