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Ingrad PAO
Buy, Hold or Sell?

Let's analyse Ingrad PAO together

PenkeI guess you are interested in Ingrad PAO. Buy, hold or sell? I don't know! However, I do recommend doing research before doing anything. I will help you with that.

I'm going to help you getting a better view of Ingrad PAO. At the end you don't have to ask anyone for trading advice. You can make your own decision, with more confidence, the odds in your favor, backed by data.

You can find me behind Let's Analyse Together in the top-right of each section.

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Quick analysis of Ingrad PAO (30 sec.)










What can you expect buying and holding a share of Ingrad PAO? (30 sec.)

How much money do you get?

How much money do you get?
₽3.17
When do you have the money?
1 year
How often do you get paid?
40.0%

What is your share worth?

Current worth
₽180.55
Expected worth in 1 year
₽-46.24
How sure are you?
60.0%

+ What do you gain per year?

Total Gains per Share
₽64.35
Return On Investment
3.7%

For what price can you sell your share?

Current Price per Share
₽1,733.00
Expected price per share
₽1,400 - ₽1,848
How sure are you?
50%
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1. Valuation of Ingrad PAO (5 min.)




Live pricePrice per Share (EOD)

₽1,733.00

Intrinsic Value Per Share

₽-8,102.22 - ₽-3,896.05

Total Value Per Share

₽-7,921.66 - ₽-3,715.50

2. Growth of Ingrad PAO (5 min.)




Is Ingrad PAO growing?

Current yearPrevious yearGrowGrow %
How rich?$81.1m$106.5m-$25.4m-31.4%

How much money is Ingrad PAO making?

Current yearPrevious yearGrowGrow %
Making money$11.4m-$15.7m$27.2m236.9%
Net Profit Margin1.5%-2.5%--

How much money comes from the company's main activities?

3. Financial Health of Ingrad PAO (5 min.)




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What can you expect buying and holding a share of Ingrad PAO? (5 min.)

Welcome investor! Ingrad PAO's management wants to use your money to grow the business. In return you get a share of Ingrad PAO.

What can you expect buying and holding a share of Ingrad PAO?

First you should know what it really means to hold a share of Ingrad PAO. And how you can make/lose money.

Speculation

The Price per Share of Ingrad PAO is ₽1,733. The market price reflects what other people think it is worth; not what it's really worth. Your job is to find out if the market price is fair, overpriced, or underpriced. I will help you with that.

If you buy blind, there is a 50% chance of making or losing money by selling the stock in the future. However, we can look at a few things to determine the odds in our favor:

  • The fundamentals: the financial health trends of Ingrad PAO.
  • The technials: based on market psychology, we can make a calculated estimate of what the price will do in the future. We can do this through technical analysis. We can calculate the probabilities and the expected value (millionaire math). That's called speculation.
  • The book value: what is the market price compared to it's book value.

Investing

If you really want to invest in Ingrad PAO, you will have to let go of the thought of selling in the future. If you have to sell the share for less than you bought it, it can still be a good investment. Focus on what it means to hold the stock forever:

  • You own a part of the company. The equity of this part can grow or shrink. The current Book Value per Share is ₽180.55. Based on the TTM, the Book Value Change Per Share is ₽-56.70 per quarter. Based on the YOY, the Book Value Change Per Share is ₽-35.15 per quarter.
  • You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of additional shares.
  • You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of cash. Based on the TTM the Dividend per Share is ₽72.79 per quarter.
Based on historical numbers we can estimate the returns while holding a share of Ingrad PAO.

How much money are you going to get?

 MRQTTMYOY5Y10Y
 % of Price per Share% of Price per Share% of Price per Share% of Price per Share% of Price per Share
Usd Eps0.280.0%0.280.0%-0.330.0%-0.700.0%-0.750.0%
Usd Book Value Change Per Share-0.620.0%-0.620.0%-0.380.0%-3.10-0.2%-0.650.0%
Usd Dividend Per Share0.790.0%0.790.0%0.790.0%0.630.0%0.320.0%
Usd Total Gains Per Share0.180.0%0.180.0%0.410.0%-2.47-0.1%-0.340.0%
Usd Price Per Share12.84-12.84-8.56-8.96-6.14-
Price to Earnings Ratio46.06-46.06--25.81--0.85-0.88-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio73.22-73.22-20.85-16.52-11.97-
Price to Book Ratio6.52-6.52-3.31-4.13-2.24-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio73.22-73.22-20.85-16.52-11.97-

When do you get the money?

Usd Investment
$.00
Usd Price Per Share18.8897
Number of shares52
Gains per QuarterTrailing 12 Months5 Year
Usd Dividend Per Share0.790.63
Usd Book Value Change Per Share-0.62-3.10
Usd Total Gains Per Share0.18-2.47
Gains per Quarter (52 shares)9.12-128.43
Gains per Year (52 shares)36.47-513.72
YearsReturn on Investment (TTM)Return on Investment (5Y)
 DividendBook Value gainTotal gainsDividendBook Value gainTotal gains
Broker costs---10---10
1165-12926132-646-524
2330-25762264-1292-1038
3495-38698396-1937-1552
4660-514134528-2583-2066
5825-643170660-3229-2580
6990-771206792-3875-3094
71155-900242924-4520-3608
81320-10282781056-5166-4122
91485-11573141188-5812-4636
101650-12853501320-6458-5150

How sure are you?

Based on the past periods, how sure are you to get value out of your investment.

Linear %
 Trailing 12 Months3Y5 Year10 YearALLTIME
  % % % % %
Earnings Per Share1.00.00.0100.0%1.02.00.033.3%1.04.00.020.0%3.07.00.030.0%3.010.00.023.1%
Book Value Change Per Share0.01.00.00.0%0.03.00.00.0%1.04.00.020.0%4.06.00.040.0%5.08.00.038.5%
Dividend per Share1.00.00.0100.0%3.00.00.0100.0%4.00.01.080.0%4.00.06.040.0%4.00.09.030.8%
Total Gains per Share1.00.00.0100.0%2.01.00.066.7%3.02.00.060.0%6.04.00.060.0%7.06.00.053.8%
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Fundamentals of Ingrad PAO

About Ingrad PAO

JSC OPIN, together with its subsidiaries, engages in investing in, developing, managing, and disposing real estate projects in Russia. It focuses on office buildings, large-scale residential communities, middle-class residential real estate, and retail centers and hotels. The company's property portfolio comprises Pavlovo project, Pavlovo Podvorye project, Pavlovo I project, Domnikov project, Pestovo project, Martemianovo project, Sochi Hotel and Residential Complex, Lukino project, Gorki-10 project, Lukino project, Large Pestovo project, and Zavidovo project, as well as project assets in Klinsky district, Dmitrovsky district, and Tver region. It also engages in the production and distribution of fabricated homes, as well as provides hotel services. JSC OPIN serves contractors, buyers/sellers of property, tenants, and banks. The company was founded in 2002 and is based in Moscow, the Russian Federation. JSC OPIN, together with its subsidiaries, engages in investing in, developing, managing, and disposing real estate projects in Russia. It focuses on office buildings, large-scale residential communities, middle-class residential real estate, and retail centers and hotels. The company's property portfolio comprises Pavlovo project, Pavlovo Podvorye project, Pavlovo I project, Domnikov project, Pestovo project, Martemianovo project, Sochi Hotel and Residential Complex, Lukino project, Gorki-10 project, Lukino project, Large Pestovo project, and Zavidovo project, as well as project assets in Klinsky district, Dmitrovsky district, and Tver region. It also engages in the production and distribution of fabricated homes, as well as provides hotel services. JSC OPIN serves contractors, buyers/sellers of property, tenants, and banks. The company was founded in 2002 and is based in Moscow, the Russian Federation. Public Joint Stock Company INGRAD operates as a subsidiary of Limited Liability Company Concern ROSSIUM

Fundamental data was last updated by Penke on 2023-11-25 18:01:03.

Financial Health

Profitability Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is making a profit.
Using its assets, the company is inefficient in making profit.
Using its investors money, the company is less efficient in making profit.
Operating Efficiency Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is operating less efficient.
The company is less efficient in keeping operating costs low.
Liquidity Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is able to pay all its short-term debts.
The company is just able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets.
Solvency Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity.

Valuation

Valuation Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
Based on the equity, the company is overpriced.
Based on the earnings, the company is overpriced.
Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is expensive.
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1.1. Profitability of Ingrad PAO.

1.1. Profitability
1.1.1. Net Profit Margin

Measures how much net profit Ingrad PAO earns for each руб1 of revenue.

  • Above 10% is considered healthy but always compare Ingrad PAO to the Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • A Net Profit Margin of 1.5% means that руб0.01 for each руб1 in revenue is generated as profit.

Let's take a look of the Net Profit Margin trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 1.5%. The company is making a profit. +1
  • The TTM is 1.5%. The company is making a profit. +1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ1.5%TTM1.5%0.0%
TTM1.5%YOY-2.5%+4.0%
TTM1.5%5Y-33.3%+34.8%
5Y-33.3%10Y-12.9%-20.4%
1.1.2. Return on Assets

Shows how efficient Ingrad PAO is using its assets to generate profit.

  • Above 5% is considered healthy but always compare Ingrad PAO to the Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • 0.6% Return on Assets means that Ingrad PAO generated руб0.01 profit for each $1 in assets.

Let's take a look of the Return on Assets trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 0.6%. Using its assets, the company is inefficient in making profit. -1
  • The TTM is 0.6%. Using its assets, the company is inefficient in making profit. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.6%TTM0.6%0.0%
TTM0.6%YOY-0.9%+1.5%
TTM0.6%5Y-7.2%+7.8%
5Y-7.2%10Y-4.2%-3.0%
1.1.3. Return on Equity

Shows how efficient Ingrad PAO is using its investors money to generate profit.

  • Above 15%-20% is considered healthy but always compare Ingrad PAO to the Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • 14.2% Return on Equity means Ingrad PAO generated руб0.14 for each руб1 the owners (shareholders) invested.

Let's take a look of the Return on Equity trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 14.2%. Using its investors money, the company is less efficient in making profit.
  • The TTM is 14.2%. Using its investors money, the company is less efficient in making profit.
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ14.2%TTM14.2%0.0%
TTM14.2%YOY-14.3%+28.5%
TTM14.2%5Y-63.8%+77.9%
5Y-63.8%10Y-33.0%-30.8%
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1.2. Operating Efficiency of Ingrad PAO.

1.2. Operating Efficiency
1.2.1. Operating Margin

Measures how efficient Ingrad PAO is operating .

  • Measures how much profit Ingrad PAO makes for each руб1 of sales after paying variable costs (production costs, wages, etc) but before taxes.
  • Above 15% is considered healthy but always compare Ingrad PAO to the Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • An Operating Margin of 13.5% means the company generated руб0.13  for each руб1 in revenue (before taxes).

Let's take a look of the Operating Margin trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 13.5%. The company is operating less efficient.
  • The TTM is 13.5%. The company is operating less efficient.
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ13.5%TTM13.5%0.0%
TTM13.5%YOY6.2%+7.3%
TTM13.5%5Y-6.1%+19.6%
5Y-6.1%10Y6.1%-12.3%
1.2.2. Operating Ratio

Measures how efficient Ingrad PAO is keeping operating costs low.

  • Below 1 is considered healthy (always compare to Real Estate - Development industry mean).
  • An Operation Ratio of 0.87 means that the operating costs are руб0.87 for each руб1 in net sales.

Let's take a look of the Operating Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 0.870. The company is less efficient in keeping operating costs low.
  • The TTM is 0.870. The company is less efficient in keeping operating costs low.
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.870TTM0.8700.000
TTM0.870YOY0.901-0.031
TTM0.8705Y1.069-0.199
5Y1.06910Y0.849+0.220
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1.3. Liquidity of Ingrad PAO.

1.3. Liquidity
1.3.1. Current Ratio

Measures if Ingrad PAO is able to pay off Short-term Debt.

  • Above 1.5 is considered healthy (always compare to Real Estate - Development industry mean).
  • A Current Ratio of 2.76 means the company has руб2.76 in assets for each руб1 in short-term debts.

Let's take a look of the Current Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 2.759. The company is able to pay all its short-term debts. +1
  • The TTM is 2.759. The company is able to pay all its short-term debts. +1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ2.759TTM2.7590.000
TTM2.759YOY2.280+0.479
TTM2.7595Y1.945+0.814
5Y1.94510Y1.653+0.291
1.3.2. Quick Ratio

Measures if Ingrad PAO is able to pay off Short-term Debt but only using the most liquid assets.

  • Above 1 is considered healthy but always compare Ingrad PAO to the Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • A Quick Ratio of 1.22 means the company can pay off руб1.22 for each руб1 in debt (using most liquid assets).

Let's take a look of the Quick Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 1.223. The company is just able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets.
  • The TTM is 1.223. The company is just able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets.
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ1.223TTM1.2230.000
TTM1.223YOY0.383+0.841
TTM1.2235Y0.446+0.777
5Y0.44610Y0.445+0.001
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1.4. Solvency of Ingrad PAO.

1.3. Liquidity
1.4.1. Debt to Asset Ratio

Measures how much % of Ingrad PAO assets are financed with debt.

  • Below 1 (100%) is considered healthy but always compare Ingrad PAO to Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • A Debt to Asset Ratio of 0.96 means that Ingrad PAO assets are financed with 95.8% credit (debt) and the remaining percentage (100% - 95.8%) is financed by its owners/shareholders. 

Let's take a look of the Debt to Asset Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 0.958. The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
  • The TTM is 0.958. The company is just able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.958TTM0.9580.000
TTM0.958YOY0.940+0.019
TTM0.9585Y0.900+0.059
5Y0.90010Y0.619+0.281
1.4.2. Debt to Equity Ratio

Measures if Ingrad PAO is able to pay off its debts by using shareholders equity.

  • Below 2 is considered healthy but always compare Ingrad PAO to the Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • A Debt to Equity ratio of 2,294.7% means that company has руб22.95 debt for each руб1 in shareholders equity.

Let's take a look of the Debt to Equity Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The MRQ is 22.947. The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity. -1
  • The TTM is 22.947. The company is unable to pay all its debts with equity. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ22.947TTM22.9470.000
TTM22.947YOY15.114+7.833
TTM22.9475Y11.930+11.018
5Y11.93010Y6.231+5.699
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2. Market Valuation of Ingrad PAO

2.1. Earnings Per Share
2.1. Price to Earnings Ratio

Measures how much money you pay for each share for every руб1 in earnings Ingrad PAO generates.

  • Above 15 is considered overpriced but always compare Ingrad PAO to the Real Estate - Development industry mean.
  • A PE ratio of 46.06 means the investor is paying руб46.06 for every руб1 in earnings.

Let's take a look of the Price to Earnings Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The EOD is 67.756. Based on the earnings, the company is expensive. -2
  • The MRQ is 46.057. Based on the earnings, the company is overpriced. -1
  • The TTM is 46.057. Based on the earnings, the company is overpriced. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD67.756MRQ46.057+21.699
MRQ46.057TTM46.0570.000
TTM46.057YOY-25.809+71.866
TTM46.0575Y-0.851+46.908
5Y-0.85110Y0.878-1.729
2.2. Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio

Let's take a look of the Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The EOD is -2.566. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is expensive. -2
  • The MRQ is -1.744. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is expensive. -2
  • The TTM is -1.744. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is expensive. -2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD-2.566MRQ-1.744-0.822
MRQ-1.744TTM-1.7440.000
TTM-1.744YOY-4.490+2.746
TTM-1.7445Y15.530-17.274
5Y15.53010Y74.879-59.349
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2. Book Value per Share
2.3. Price to Book Ratio

Measures if the stock price of Ingrad PAO is to cheap or to expensive compared to its book value.

  • At or below 1 is considered healthy (always compare to Real Estate - Development industry mean).
  • A PB ratio of 6.52 means the investor is paying руб6.52 for each руб1 in book value.

Let's take a look of the Price to Book Ratio trends of Ingrad PAO:

  • The EOD is 9.598. Based on the equity, the company is overpriced. -1
  • The MRQ is 6.524. Based on the equity, the company is overpriced. -1
  • The TTM is 6.524. Based on the equity, the company is overpriced. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD9.598MRQ6.524+3.074
MRQ6.524TTM6.5240.000
TTM6.524YOY3.309+3.216
TTM6.5245Y4.129+2.395
5Y4.12910Y2.243+1.887
2. Total Gains per Share
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3. Summary

3.1. Key Performance Indicators

The key performance indicators of Ingrad PAO compared to the Most Recent Quarter (MRQ).

 End of day+/-Most Recent QuarterTrailing 12 Months+/-Year-Over-Year+/-5 Year+/-10 Year+/-
Book Value Change Per Share---56.698-56.6980%-35.148-38%-284.823+402%-59.865+6%
Book Value Per Share--180.555180.5550%237.253-24%232.221-22%654.043-72%
Current Ratio--2.7592.7590%2.280+21%1.945+42%1.653+67%
Debt To Asset Ratio--0.9580.9580%0.940+2%0.900+7%0.619+55%
Debt To Equity Ratio--22.94722.9470%15.114+52%11.930+92%6.231+268%
Dividend Per Share--72.78672.7860%72.7990%58.233+25%29.117+150%
Eps--25.57725.5770%-30.416+219%-64.637+353%-68.604+368%
Free Cash Flow Per Share---675.423-675.4230%-174.847-74%-176.543-74%-107.053-84%
Free Cash Flow To Equity Per Share---189.594-189.5940%454.347-142%152.422-224%62.818-402%
Gross Profit Margin---1.041-1.0410%2.669-139%1.054-199%1.041-200%
Intrinsic Value_10Y_max---3896.053--------
Intrinsic Value_10Y_min---8102.220--------
Intrinsic Value_1Y_max---168.521--------
Intrinsic Value_1Y_min---389.335--------
Intrinsic Value_3Y_max---675.445--------
Intrinsic Value_3Y_min---1542.716--------
Intrinsic Value_5Y_max---1386.248--------
Intrinsic Value_5Y_min---3095.966--------
Market Cap71410344600.000+32%48549486508.00048549486508.0000%32346867000.000+50%33883150145.600+43%23225520572.800+109%
Net Profit Margin--0.0150.0150%-0.025+270%-0.333+2334%-0.129+967%
Operating Margin--0.1350.1350%0.062+117%-0.061+146%0.061+120%
Operating Ratio--0.8700.8700%0.901-3%1.069-19%0.849+2%
Pb Ratio9.598+32%6.5246.5240%3.309+97%4.129+58%2.243+191%
Pe Ratio67.756+32%46.05746.0570%-25.809+156%-0.851+102%0.878+5146%
Price Per Share1733.000+32%1178.0001178.0000%785.000+50%822.200+43%563.600+109%
Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio-2.566-47%-1.744-1.7440%-4.490+157%15.530-111%74.879-102%
Price To Total Gains Ratio107.720+32%73.22273.2220%20.849+251%16.522+343%11.970+512%
Quick Ratio--1.2231.2230%0.383+220%0.446+174%0.445+175%
Return On Assets--0.0060.0060%-0.009+251%-0.072+1322%-0.042+806%
Return On Equity--0.1420.1420%-0.143+201%-0.638+550%-0.330+333%
Total Gains Per Share--16.08816.0880%37.651-57%-226.590+1508%-30.748+291%
Usd Book Value--81110126.40081110126.4000%106561713.600-24%104310593.280-22%293766206.774-72%
Usd Book Value Change Per Share---0.618-0.6180%-0.383-38%-3.105+402%-0.653+6%
Usd Book Value Per Share--1.9681.9680%2.586-24%2.531-22%7.129-72%
Usd Dividend Per Share--0.7930.7930%0.7940%0.635+25%0.317+150%
Usd Eps--0.2790.2790%-0.332+219%-0.705+353%-0.748+368%
Usd Free Cash Flow---303418351.400-303418351.4000%-78532189.200-74%-79301801.140-74%-48086508.620-84%
Usd Free Cash Flow Per Share---7.362-7.3620%-1.906-74%-1.924-74%-1.167-84%
Usd Free Cash Flow To Equity Per Share---2.067-2.0670%4.952-142%1.661-224%0.685-402%
Usd Market Cap778372756.140+32%529189402.937529189402.9370%352580850.300+50%369326336.587+43%253158174.244+109%
Usd Price Per Share18.890+32%12.84012.8400%8.557+50%8.962+43%6.143+109%
Usd Profit--11489875.30011489875.3000%-15726094.900+237%-32636396.320+384%-18255095.710+259%
Usd Revenue--769648302.400769648302.4000%619216214.300+24%362701458.880+112%201495481.512+282%
Usd Total Gains Per Share--0.1750.1750%0.410-57%-2.470+1508%-0.335+291%
 EOD+5 -3MRQTTM+0 -0YOY+15 -215Y+22 -1410Y+21 -15

3.2. Fundamental Score

Let's check the fundamental score of Ingrad PAO based on Penke's default stock scanner.

Penke's Stock Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
Price to Earnings Ratio (EOD)Between0-1567.756
Price to Book Ratio (EOD)Between0-19.598
Net Profit Margin (MRQ)Greater than00.015
Operating Margin (MRQ)Greater than00.135
Quick Ratio (MRQ)Greater than11.223
Current Ratio (MRQ)Greater than12.759
Debt to Asset Ratio (MRQ)Less than10.958
Debt to Equity Ratio (MRQ)Less than122.947
Return on Equity (MRQ)Greater than0.150.142
Return on Assets (MRQ)Greater than0.050.006
Total5/10 (50.0%)

3.3. Technical Score

Let's check the technical score of Ingrad PAO based on Penke's default Symbol scanner.

Penke's Symbol Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
RsiGreater than5034.573
Ma 20Greater thanMa 501,790.350
Ma 50Greater thanMa 1001,774.160
Ma 100Greater thanMa 2001,794.160
OpenGreater thanClose1,723.000
Total2/5 (40.0%)



Reversals in quarterly reports

I have detected a reversal (positive to negative, negative to positive) in the following values of the quarterly reports.

 2016-12-312017-12-312018-12-312019-12-312020-12-31
Income before Tax  -3,827,133837,304-2,989,829-2,460,824-5,450,6534,532,386-918,2673,839,0282,920,761
Minority Interest  -3,3950-3,395-97,005-100,400-180,566-280,966281,372406
Net Income  -6,986,2514,306,707-2,679,544-2,236,841-4,916,3853,473,624-1,442,7612,496,8781,054,117
Net Income from Continuing Operations  -7,006,4464,300,596-2,705,850-2,307,540-5,013,3903,570,629-1,442,7612,516,3781,073,617
Net Income Applicable to Common Shares  -5,523,1922,843,648-2,679,544-2,236,841-4,916,3853,663,046-1,253,3392,307,4561,054,117



Latest Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet of 2020-12-31. Currency in RUB. All numbers in thousands.

Summary
Total Assets178,189,706
Total Liabilities170,748,410
Total Stockholder Equity7,440,890
 As reported
Total Liabilities 170,748,410
Total Stockholder Equity+ 7,440,890
Total Assets = 178,189,706

Assets

Total Assets178,189,706
Total Current Assets156,780,182
Long-term Assets156,780,182
Total Current Assets
Cash And Cash Equivalents 15,684,227
Short-term Investments 2,320,168
Net Receivables 49,204,105
Inventory 89,556,682
Other Current Assets 15,000
Total Current Assets  (as reported)156,780,182
Total Current Assets  (calculated)156,780,182
+/-0
Long-term Assets
Property Plant Equipment 1,435,121
Other Assets 19,937,634
Long-term Assets  (as reported)21,409,524
Long-term Assets  (calculated)21,372,755
+/- 36,769

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

Total Current Liabilities56,831,455
Long-term Liabilities113,916,955
Total Stockholder Equity7,440,890
Total Current Liabilities
Short-term Debt 19,478,004
Short Long Term Debt 19,115,178
Accounts payable 10,474,849
Other Current Liabilities 26,878,602
Total Current Liabilities  (as reported)56,831,455
Total Current Liabilities  (calculated)75,946,633
+/- 19,115,178
Long-term Liabilities
Long term Debt Total 90,534,250
Other Liabilities 23,382,705
Long-term Liabilities  (as reported)113,916,955
Long-term Liabilities  (calculated)113,916,955
+/-0
Total Stockholder Equity
Common Stock41,206,226
Retained Earnings -79,988,711
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income -1,068,500
Capital Surplus 46,223,375
Total Stockholder Equity (as reported)7,440,890
Total Stockholder Equity (calculated)6,372,390
+/- 1,068,500
Other
Capital Stock41,206,226
Cash And Equivalents15,705,234
Cash and Short Term Investments 18,004,395
Common Stock Shares Outstanding 41,213
Common Stock Total Equity41,206,226
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity 178,189,706
Net Debt 94,328,027
Net Invested Capital 116,596,096
Net Tangible Assets 7,440,890
Net Working Capital 99,948,727
Property Plant and Equipment Gross 1,435,121
Short Long Term Debt Total 110,012,254



Balance Sheet

Currency in RUB. All numbers in thousands.

 Trend2020-12-312019-12-312018-12-312017-12-312016-12-312015-12-312014-12-312013-12-312012-12-312011-12-312010-12-312009-12-312008-12-312007-12-31
> Total Assets 
85,948,162
108,160,064
70,712,980
52,914,754
50,418,989
49,189,981
50,008,066
86,810,502
88,453,527
24,491,935
86,315,571
116,946,388
161,784,241
178,189,706
178,189,706161,784,241116,946,38886,315,57124,491,93588,453,52786,810,50250,008,06649,189,98150,418,98952,914,75470,712,980108,160,06485,948,162
   > Total Current Assets 
21,953,665
28,452,957
11,376,195
8,329,949
13,873,581
14,430,560
14,630,177
13,107,808
24,235,750
8,456,327
64,550,597
96,543,295
138,610,363
156,780,182
156,780,182138,610,36396,543,29564,550,5978,456,32724,235,75013,107,80814,630,17714,430,56013,873,5818,329,94911,376,19528,452,95721,953,665
       Cash And Cash Equivalents 
10,492,630
7,455,913
2,247,703
370,633
686,958
576,933
392,418
20,112
9,827
142,095
2,338,921
15,083,860
17,313,235
15,684,227
15,684,22717,313,23515,083,8602,338,921142,0959,82720,112392,418576,933686,958370,6332,247,7037,455,91310,492,630
       Short-term Investments 
0
0
0
0
0
456,426
42,739
2,100,726
11,952,849
51,630
0
0
0
2,320,168
2,320,16800051,63011,952,8492,100,72642,739456,42600000
       Net Receivables 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,553,250
1,859,977
2,789,265
2,935,004
5,959,695
49,204,105
49,204,1055,959,6952,935,0042,789,2651,859,9771,553,25000000000
       Inventory 
9,440,645
17,459,813
5,240,802
6,241,726
11,694,763
10,352,870
10,378,412
1,722,287
2,843,604
6,179,685
54,843,892
69,823,905
88,299,092
89,556,682
89,556,68288,299,09269,823,90554,843,8926,179,6852,843,6041,722,28710,378,41210,352,87011,694,7636,241,7265,240,80217,459,8139,440,645
       Other Current Assets 
2,020,391
3,537,232
3,887,691
1,717,590
1,491,859
3,044,331
3,816,608
9,264,683
9,429,470
2,082,917
7,367,784
11,635,530
32,998,036
15,000
15,00032,998,03611,635,5307,367,7842,082,9179,429,4709,264,6833,816,6083,044,3311,491,8591,717,5903,887,6913,537,2322,020,391
   > Long-term Assets 
63,994,497
79,707,107
59,336,785
44,584,804
36,545,408
34,759,421
35,377,889
73,702,694
64,217,777
16,035,608
21,764,974
20,403,093
23,173,878
21,409,524
21,409,52423,173,87820,403,09321,764,97416,035,60864,217,77773,702,69435,377,88934,759,42136,545,40844,584,80459,336,78579,707,10763,994,497
       Property Plant Equipment 
3,019,507
3,520,300
897,785
735,730
554,365
230,281
129,179
92,257
268,490
18,836
196,151
226,694
1,424,383
1,435,121
1,435,1211,424,383226,694196,15118,836268,49092,257129,179230,281554,365735,730897,7853,520,3003,019,507
       Goodwill 
29,432
115,360
68,525
47,599
0
0
0
9,092
567
0
0
0
0
0
000005679,09200047,59968,525115,36029,432
       Intangible Assets 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,092
567
0
0
0
0
0
000005679,0920000000
       Long-term Assets Other 
60,593,922
75,532,295
54,532,415
37,809,337
30,194,268
28,926,827
29,797,840
2,100,727
11,975,992
15,854,509
19,142,826
17,013,479
17,835,902
16,358,921
16,358,92117,835,90217,013,47919,142,82615,854,50911,975,9922,100,72729,797,84028,926,82730,194,26837,809,33754,532,41575,532,29560,593,922
> Total Liabilities 
17,894,654
31,023,993
23,086,638
20,806,703
17,840,600
19,105,454
22,292,225
21,650,182
22,331,218
21,797,446
69,606,209
105,718,943
152,007,937
170,748,410
170,748,410152,007,937105,718,94369,606,20921,797,44622,331,21821,650,18222,292,22519,105,45417,840,60020,806,70323,086,63831,023,99317,894,654
   > Total Current Liabilities 
6,694,919
12,379,823
9,887,571
14,040,902
13,286,651
10,555,777
11,988,604
7,049,270
18,348,132
19,551,348
25,068,366
57,576,873
60,802,585
56,831,455
56,831,45560,802,58557,576,87325,068,36619,551,34818,348,1327,049,27011,988,60410,555,77713,286,65114,040,9029,887,57112,379,8236,694,919
       Short-term Debt 
2,552,132
5,814,461
3,075,999
6,980,943
9,157,896
6,767,219
6,450,602
4,644,954
17,087,047
15,375,397
9,736,573
19,648,207
17,408,386
19,478,004
19,478,00417,408,38619,648,2079,736,57315,375,39717,087,0474,644,9546,450,6026,767,2199,157,8966,980,9433,075,9995,814,4612,552,132
       Short Long Term Debt 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,356,916
9,718,100
19,648,207
16,786,958
19,115,178
19,115,17816,786,95819,648,2079,718,10015,356,916000000000
       Accounts payable 
0
0
0
1,448,700
1,371,997
492,045
391,140
2,247,614
729,438
633,470
2,323,431
2,862,310
5,723,185
10,474,849
10,474,8495,723,1852,862,3102,323,431633,470729,4382,247,614391,140492,0451,371,9971,448,700000
       Other Current Liabilities 
4,142,787
6,565,362
6,811,572
5,611,258
2,756,758
3,296,513
5,146,862
156,702
531,647
3,542,481
13,008,362
35,066,356
37,671,014
26,878,602
26,878,60237,671,01435,066,35613,008,3623,542,481531,647156,7025,146,8623,296,5132,756,7585,611,2586,811,5726,565,3624,142,787
   > Long-term Liabilities 
11,199,735
18,644,169
13,199,067
6,765,801
4,553,949
8,549,677
10,303,621
14,600,912
3,983,086
2,246,098
44,537,843
48,142,070
91,205,352
113,916,955
113,916,95591,205,35248,142,07044,537,8432,246,0983,983,08614,600,91210,303,6218,549,6774,553,9496,765,80113,199,06718,644,16911,199,735
       Long term Debt Total 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,776,432
1,195,258
42,942,945
41,303,700
72,739,316
90,534,250
90,534,25072,739,31641,303,70042,942,9451,195,2581,776,43200000000
       Other Liabilities 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,050,840
1,594,898
6,503,554
18,466,036
23,382,705
23,382,70518,466,0366,503,5541,594,8981,050,840000000000
> Total Stockholder Equity
68,053,508
77,136,071
47,626,342
32,108,051
32,578,388
30,084,527
27,715,841
65,160,320
66,122,309
2,694,489
16,712,757
11,327,845
10,057,270
7,440,890
7,440,89010,057,27011,327,84516,712,7572,694,48966,122,30965,160,32027,715,84130,084,52732,578,38832,108,05147,626,34277,136,07168,053,508
   Common Stock
12,144,163
16,859,819
17,193,613
17,453,965
18,190,941
15,220,793
15,220,793
15,220,793
15,220,793
15,220,793
41,216,541
41,216,541
41,207,767
41,206,226
41,206,22641,207,76741,216,54141,216,54115,220,79315,220,79315,220,79315,220,79315,220,79318,190,94117,453,96517,193,61316,859,81912,144,163
   Retained Earnings Total Equity00000000000000
   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income -1,068,500-708,576-440,842-398,323-458,622-36,711-42,188-368,316-268,480-810,947-793,393-532,741-1,698,038-173,668
   Capital Surplus 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
46,226,126
46,226,126
46,226,078
46,226,078
46,223,672
46,223,375
46,223,37546,223,67246,226,07846,226,07846,226,12646,226,12600000000
   Treasury Stock00000000000000
   Other Stockholders Equity 
56,083,014
61,974,290
30,965,470
15,447,479
39,504,494
15,132,214
12,863,364
49,513,973
49,576,666
-12,067,682
-24,105,461
-29,447,854
-31,150,497
-33,765,336
-33,765,336-31,150,497-29,447,854-24,105,461-12,067,68249,576,66649,513,97312,863,36415,132,21439,504,49415,447,47930,965,47061,974,29056,083,014



Balance Sheet

Currency in RUB. All numbers in thousands.




Cash Flow

Currency in RUB. All numbers in thousands.




Income Statement

Currency in RUB. All numbers in thousands.


Latest Income Statement (annual, 2020-12-31)

Gross Profit (+$)
totalRevenue70,609,936
Cost of Revenue-51,262,580
Gross Profit19,347,35619,347,356
 
Operating Income (+$)
Gross Profit19,347,356
Operating Expense-10,187,470
Operating Income9,530,0409,159,886
 
Operating Expense (+$)
Research Development0
Selling General Administrative2,467,120
Selling And Marketing Expenses2,151,291
Operating Expense10,187,4704,618,411
 
Net Interest Income (+$)
Interest Income6,170,167
Interest Expense-6,275,783
Other Finance Cost-5,554,389
Net Interest Income-5,660,005
 
Pretax Income (+$)
Operating Income9,530,040
Net Interest Income-5,660,005
Other Non-Operating Income Expenses0
Income Before Tax (EBT)2,920,76116,139,319
EBIT - interestExpense = 3,254,257
2,901,261
7,329,900
Interest Expense6,275,783
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)9,530,0409,196,544
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBITDA)10,011,138
 
After tax Income (+$)
Income Before Tax2,920,761
Tax Provision-1,847,144
Net Income From Continuing Ops1,073,6171,073,617
Net Income1,054,117
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares1,054,117
 
Non-recurring Events
Discontinued Operations0
Extraordinary Items0
Effect of Accounting Charges0
Other Items0
Non Recurring0
Other Operating Expenses61,450,050
Total Other Income/Expenses Net-6,609,2795,660,005
 

Technical Analysis of Ingrad PAO
The psychology behind the price

Technical indicators reflecting market sentiment and the collective psychology of you and other traders. Your emotions and other traders' emotions, such as fear and greed, play a significant role in driving price movements.

General trend

First of all, I'm going to put something in the back of your mind. One of the most stable factors that gives you more confidence as a trader: the general trend of Ingrad PAO. The general trend of Ingrad PAO is NEUTRAL with 0.0% confidence. It is very important for your mental being to use each indicator with this in mind. But beware, also the general trend flips once in a while! You can use moving averages to determine Ingrad PAO's overall trend. For convenience I use the most commonly used moving averages: 20, 50, 100 & 200. Of course you can use other moving averages or other indicators to determine the trend.

Indicator phases

Some of the indicators I use have 3 zones: overbought, oversold and neutral. Transitions between these zones (market phases) provide valuable trading signals and insights. Expecially with the general trend mind, I use the highlighted phases:

Indicator zone transitionsBullish trend (0.0%) Bearish trend (0.0%)
Overbought to neutralBullish pullback=Bearish reversal
Upper to lower neutralBullish correction=Bearish continuation
Nuetral to oversoldOversold=Oversold
Oversold to neutralBullish reversal=Bearish correction
Lower to upper neutralBullish continuation=Bearish pullback
Nuetral to overboughtOverbought=Overbought

1. Price Targets

1.1 Support & Resistance

Support and resistance are levels on a price chart that act as barriers or zones where the price of an asset tends to stop, reverse, or experience a significant amount of buying or selling pressure.

Support is a price level at which demand for an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further.
Resistance is a price level at which selling pressure becomes significant enough to prevent the price of an asset from rising further.


Score

Let's take a look at the Support & Resistance of Ingrad PAO.

The long score for the Support & Resistance is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Support & Resistance is -1/(-1 +1).

  • Around resistance: The price is trading arround resistance levels. This can be considered as a potential exit level. -1

The bullish price targets are: 1,732 < 1,762 < 1,848.

The bearish price targets are: 1,597 > 1,554 > 1,400.

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Ingrad PAO Daily Support & Resistance Chart

2. Trend Indicators

2.1 Moving Averages

Shows the moving average of the selected period.

  • Moving averages are lagging trend indicators.
  • There are many types of moving averages.
  • Moving averages are also used within other indicators.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Averages of Ingrad PAO. The current mas is .

The long score for the Moving Averages is 7/14.
The longshort score for the Moving Averages is 0/(-14 +14).

  • MA 20 trending down: The MA 20 is trending down. -1
  • Close < MA 20: The price is below the MA 20. -1
  • MA 20 > MA 50: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 50. +1
  • MA 20 < MA 100: The MA 20 is lower than the MA 100. -1
  • MA 20 > MA 200: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 50 trending up: The MA 50 is trending up. +1
  • Close < MA 50: The price is below the MA 50. -1
  • MA 50 < MA 100: The MA 50 is lower than the MA 100. -1
  • MA 50 > MA 200: The MA 50 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 100 trending down: The MA 100 is trending down. -1
  • Close < MA 100: The price is below the MA 100. -1
  • MA 100 > MA 200: The MA 100 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 200 trending up: The MA 200 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 200: The price is above the MA 200. +1

Directionalities and relatives.

Moving AverageAmount of candlesTrendPrice +/-vs. MA 50vs. MA 100vs. MA 200
MA 2020
MA 5050-
MA 100100--
MA 200200---

Explanation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwW8h0lrQ-I

Ingrad PAO Daily Moving Averages Chart
2.2 Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)

Shows the momentum of the selected period based on two moving averages.

  • MACD is a lagging momentum indicator.
  • Uses two moving averages.
  • Can show buy or sell signals based on momentum.
  • Can show overbought. and oversold. levels.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) of Ingrad PAO. The current macd is -9.34241328.

The long score for the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is 0/4.
The longshort score for the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is -4/(-4 +4).

  • MACD line < signal line: The MACD line is below the signal line, which indicates a bearish signal in the market. This means that the negative momentum is currently stronger than the average momentum, suggesting that sellers are more active than buyers, and there's a higher probability of the Ingrad PAO price going down in the near term. -2
  • MACD < 0: The MACD is below the zero line (centerline), it indicates a bearish signal for Ingrad PAO. This means that the short-term moving average is lower than the long-term moving average, signaling negative momentum and suggesting a higher likelihood of the Ingrad PAO price continuing to fall in the near future. It indicates that sellers are gaining control, and there is negativism in the market, leading to potential price decreases. -1
  • Trending down: The MACD line is trending down. This indicates that the short-term moving average is falling faster than the long-term moving average, suggesting negative momentum in the market. This signals that sellers are becoming more active and insecure, leading to potential price decreases as traders anticipate further losses and are willing to sell at lower prices. -1
Ingrad PAO Daily Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) ChartIngrad PAO Daily Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) Chart
2.3 Directional Movement Index (DMI)

The DMI is a collection of 3 indicators: +DI (Plus Direction Indicator), -DI (Minus Direction Indicator) and ADX (Average Directional Index). The ADX helps you determine the strength of a trend.


Score

Let's take a look at the Directional Movement Index (DMI) of Ingrad PAO. The current adx is 18.24.

The long score for the Directional Movement Index (DMI) is 0/7.
The longshort score for the Directional Movement Index (DMI) is -1/(-7 +7).

  • PLUS_ID < MINUS_DI: The +DI line is below the -DI line. This indicates a bearish signal in the market, as the negative directional movement is currently stronger than the positive directional movement, showing that sellers have the upper hand. Market psychology suggests that traders are pessimistic, expecting further price decreases, and are more willing to sell Ingrad PAO shares, leading to potential downward momentum in its price. -1
  • PLUS_ID < MINUS_DI && ADX < 25 && ADX trending down: The ADX is below 25 and indicates a weak or no trend. Also, the ADX is declining so there is no trend indication.
Ingrad PAO Daily Directional Movement Index (DMI) Chart
2.4 Parabolic SAR

Shows the current trend and potential entry and exit signals.

  • Parabolic SAR (stop and reverse) is a lagging trend indicator.
  • Shows the current trend.
  • Shows potential entry signals.
  • Shows  potential exit signals.
  • Can be used to place trailing stoplosses..

Score

Let's take a look at the Parabolic SAR of Ingrad PAO. The current sar is 1,823.

The long score for the Parabolic SAR is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Parabolic SAR is -1/(-1 +1).

  • Close < SAR: The price is below the SAR. It's generally considered a bearish signal. -1
Ingrad PAO Daily Parabolic SAR Chart
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3. Momentum Indicators

3.1 Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Measures the speed and change of price movements.

  • Leading momentum indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
  • Ranges between 0 and 100.
  • Above 70 is considered overbought.
  • Below 30 is considered oversold.
  • Above or below 50 can also be used to determine price trend or support and resistance.
  • RSI divergence looks at a deviation between RSI and price movement. Penketrading automatically calculates RSI divergences.
  • Can be used in many different ways

Score

Let's take a look at the Relative Strength Index (RSI) of Ingrad PAO. The current rsi is 34.57. The current phase is Continuation in bear market.

The long score for the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is 1/13.
The longshort score for the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is -2/(-13 +13).

  • Continuation in bear market: Downtrend continues after a consolidation or pullback. Hold or add to short positions.
  • Trending up: The RSI is trending up. +1
Ingrad PAO Daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) ChartIngrad PAO Daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) Chart
3.2 Stochastic Oscillator

Compares a certain price to multiple prices ranging over time.

  • Leading momentum indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
  • Used to determine overbought and oversold areas much like the RSI.
  • Ranges between 0 and 100.
  • Above 80 is considered overbought.
  • Below 20 is considered oversold.
  • Consists of two lines named K and D.
  • K compares the highest high and lowest low on the selected price range.
  • The D line is a moving average of the K line.
  • Can be used to spot divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the Stochastic Oscillator of Ingrad PAO. The current phase is Continuation in bear market.

The long score for the Stochastic Oscillator is 3/6.
The longshort score for the Stochastic Oscillator is 2/(-6 +6).

  • STOCH < 50: The STOCH %K is below 50. There are more sellers than buyers. -1
  • STOCH %K line > STOCH %D line: The STOCH %K line is above the STOCH %D line, which indicates a bullish signal in the market. This means that the positive momentum is currently stronger than the average momentum, suggesting that buyers are more active than sellers, and there's a higher probability of the Ingrad PAO price going up in the near term. +2
  • Trending up: The STOCH %K is trending up. +1
Ingrad PAO Daily Stochastic Oscillator ChartIngrad PAO Daily Stochastic Oscillator Chart
3.3 Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

Measures the difference between the current price and the historical average price.

  • Lagging or leading Momentum indicator
  • When the CCI is above zero, the price is above the historical average
  • When the CCI is below zero, the price is below the historical average
  • Used for spotting trends
    • If the CCI moves from negative or near zero to positive 100 that might indicate an uptrend
    • If the CCI moves from positive or near zero to negative -100 that might indicate a downtrend

Score

Let's take a look at the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) of Ingrad PAO. The current cci is -186.65076881.

The long score for the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) is -1/(-1 +1).

  • CCI < -100: The CCI is below -100, it indicates that the price is significantly below its average, suggesting a potential oversold condition. -1
Ingrad PAO Daily Commodity Channel Index (CCI) ChartIngrad PAO Daily Commodity Channel Index (CCI) Chart
3.4 Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO)

Measures the difference between the sum of recent gains and the sum of recent losses. Then divides the result by the sum of all price movements in that period.

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Ranges between +100 and -100
  • Considered overbought above +50
  • Considered oversold below -50
  • It's possible to add a moving average that acts as a signal line

Score

Let's take a look at the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) of Ingrad PAO. The current cmo is -45.36420189.

The long score for the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) is -1/(-1 +1).

  • CMO < 0: The CMO is below 0, the momentum of the price is negative, indicating a potential downtrend in the price. -1
Ingrad PAO Daily Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) ChartIngrad PAO Daily Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) Chart
3.5 Williams %R

 Shows the current price relative to the highest high over the last 14 days.
 

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Ranging between 0 and -100
  • Above -20 is considered overbought
  • Below -80 is considered oversold
  • Is prone to give false signals

Score

Let's take a look at the Williams %R of Ingrad PAO. The current willr is -78.23129252.

The long score for the Williams %R is 0/1.
The longshort score for the Williams %R is 0/(-1 +1).

  • WILLR between -80 and -20: The Williams %R is between -80 and -20. This indicates that Ingrad PAO is trading in a neutral price range, neither oversold nor overbought, suggesting a balanced market condition without any extreme price signals.
Ingrad PAO Daily Williams %R ChartIngrad PAO Daily Williams %R Chart
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4. Volatility Indicators

4.1 Bollinger Bands

Shows if the price is to high or to low relative to an average.

  • Lagging volatility indicator
  • Uses 3 bands: one upper, one lower and one in the middle
  • Works best when the middle band reflects an intermediate trend (MA20).
  • When the price is moving closer to the upper band, the market might be overbought
  • When the price is moving closer to the lower band, the market might be oversold 

Score

Let's take a look at the Bollinger Bands of Ingrad PAO.

Ingrad PAO Daily Bollinger Bands Chart
4.2 Average True Range (ATR)
Measures market volatility
  • Leading volatility indicator
  • Can be used to determine stop-loss positions
  • Calculated by:
    • Current high minus the current low
    • Current high minus the previous close
    • Current low minus the previous close
  • The larger the range of the candles, the greater the ATR value

Score

Let's take a look at the Average True Range (ATR) of Ingrad PAO. The current atr is 42.97.