25 XP 0   0   10  
0coffee
Main menu
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

UUU (Universal Security Instruments Inc) Stock Analysis
Buy, Hold or Sell?

Let's analyze Universal Security Instruments Inc together

I guess you are interested in Universal Security Instruments Inc. Buy, hold or sell? I don't know! However, I do recommend doing research before doing anything. I will help you with that.

  • πŸ“Š Fundamental Analysis (FA) – Universal Security Instruments Inc’s Financial Insights
  • πŸ“ˆ Technical Analysis (TA) – Universal Security Instruments Inc’s Price Targets

I'm going to help you getting a better view of Universal Security Instruments Inc. At the end you don't have to ask anyone for trading advice. You can make your own decision, with more confidence, the odds in your favor, backed by data.

Get notifications about Universal Security Instruments Inc

I send you an email if I find something interesting about Universal Security Instruments Inc.

1. Quick Overview

1.1. Quick analysis of Universal Security Instruments Inc (30 sec.)










1.2. What can you expect buying and holding a share of Universal Security Instruments Inc? (30 sec.)

How much money do you get?

How much money do you get?
$0.00
When do you have the money?
1 year
How often do you get paid?
0.0%

What is your share worth?

Current worth
$2.15
Expected worth in 1 year
$1.46
How sure are you?
20.0%

+ What do you gain per year?

Total Gains per Share
$-0.68
Return On Investment
-20.6%

For what price can you sell your share?

Current Price per Share
$3.32
Expected price per share
$2.48 - $5.2
How sure are you?
50%
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

2. Detailed Analysis

2.1. Valuation of Universal Security Instruments Inc (5 min.)




Live pricePrice per Share (EOD)
$3.32
Intrinsic Value Per Share
$-4.87 - $4.09
Total Value Per Share
$-2.73 - $6.24

2.2. Growth of Universal Security Instruments Inc (5 min.)




Is Universal Security Instruments Inc growing?

Current yearPrevious yearGrowGrow %
How rich?$4.9m$5.3m-$395.7k-8.0%

How much money is Universal Security Instruments Inc making?

Current yearPrevious yearGrowGrow %
Making money-$395.7k$720.4k-$1.1m-282.0%
Net Profit Margin-2.0%3.2%--

How much money comes from the company's main activities?

2.3. Financial Health of Universal Security Instruments Inc (5 min.)




2.4. Comparing to competitors in the Security & Protection Services industry (5 min.)




  Industry Rankings (Security & Protection Services)  


Richest
#93 / 107

Most Revenue
#56 / 107

Most Profit
#67 / 107
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

3. Summary and Key Metrics

3.1. What can you expect buying and holding a share of Universal Security Instruments Inc?

Welcome investor! Universal Security Instruments Inc's management wants to use your money to grow the business. In return you get a share of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

First you should know what it really means to hold a share of Universal Security Instruments Inc. And how you can make/lose money.

Speculation

The Price per Share of Universal Security Instruments Inc is $3.32. The market price reflects what other people think it is worth; not what it's really worth. Your job is to find out if the market price is fair, overpriced, or underpriced. I will help you with that.

If you buy blind, there is a 50% chance of making or losing money by selling the stock in the future. However, we can look at a few things to determine the odds in our favor:

  • The fundamentals: the financial health trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc.
  • The technials: based on market psychology, we can make a calculated estimate of what the price will do in the future. We can do this through technical analysis. We can calculate the probabilities and the expected value (millionaire math). That's called speculation.
  • The book value: what is the market price compared to it's book value.

Investing

If you really want to invest in Universal Security Instruments Inc, you will have to let go of the thought of selling in the future. If you have to sell the share for less than you bought it, it can still be a good investment. Focus on what it means to hold the stock forever:

  • You own a part of the company. The equity of this part can grow or shrink. The current Book Value per Share is $2.15. Based on the TTM, the Book Value Change Per Share is $-0.17 per quarter. Based on the YOY, the Book Value Change Per Share is $0.31 per quarter.
  • You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of additional shares.
  • You may receive quarterly/yearly dividend in the form of cash. Based on the TTM the Dividend per Share is $0.00 per quarter.
Based on historical numbers we can estimate the returns while holding a share of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

How much money are you going to get?

 MRQTTMYOY3Y5Y10Y
 $% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share$% of Price per Share
Usd Eps-0.17-5.2%-0.17-5.2%0.319.4%0.041.1%-0.46-13.8%-0.73-21.9%
Usd Book Value Change Per Share-0.17-5.2%-0.17-5.2%0.319.4%0.041.1%-0.51-15.4%-0.76-22.9%
Usd Dividend Per Share0.000.0%0.000.0%0.000.0%0.000.0%0.000.0%0.000.0%
Usd Total Gains Per Share-0.17-5.2%-0.17-5.2%0.319.4%0.041.1%-0.51-15.4%-0.76-22.9%
Usd Price Per Share1.59-1.59-2.32-2.72-3.06-3.08-
Price to Earnings Ratio-9.26--9.26-7.45--42.53--13.91--8.47-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio-9.26--9.26-7.45--42.53--13.91--8.41-
Price to Book Ratio0.74-0.74-1.00-1.29-1.47-0.97-
Price-to-Total Gains Ratio-9.26--9.26-7.45--42.53--13.91--8.41-

When do you get the money?

Usd Investment
$.00
Usd Price Per Share3.32
Number of shares301
Gains per QuarterTrailing 12 Months5 Year
Usd Dividend Per Share0.000.00
Usd Book Value Change Per Share-0.17-0.51
Usd Total Gains Per Share-0.17-0.51
Gains per Quarter (301 shares)-51.51-153.85
Gains per Year (301 shares)-206.03-615.39
YearsReturn on Investment (TTM)Return on Investment (5Y)
 DividendBook Value gainTotal gainsDividendBook Value gainTotal gains
Broker costs---10---10
10-206-2160-615-625
20-412-4220-1231-1240
30-618-6280-1846-1855
40-824-8340-2462-2470
50-1030-10400-3077-3085
60-1236-12460-3692-3700
70-1442-14520-4308-4315
80-1648-16580-4923-4930
90-1854-18640-5539-5545
100-2060-20700-6154-6160

How sure are you?

Based on the past periods, how sure are you to get value out of your investment.

Linear %
 Trailing 12 Months3Y5 Year10 YearALLTIME
  % % % % %
Earnings Per Share0.01.00.00.0%1.02.00.033.3%2.03.00.040.0%2.08.00.020.0%14.018.01.042.4%
Book Value Change Per Share0.01.00.00.0%1.02.00.033.3%2.03.00.040.0%2.08.00.020.0%15.018.00.045.5%
Dividend per Share0.00.01.00.0%0.00.03.00.0%0.00.05.00.0%0.00.010.00.0%0.00.033.00.0%
Total Gains per Share0.01.00.00.0%1.02.00.033.3%2.03.00.040.0%2.08.00.020.0%15.018.00.045.5%
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

3.2. Key Performance Indicators

The key performance indicators of Universal Security Instruments Inc compared to the Most Recent Quarter (MRQ).

 End of day+/-Most Recent QuarterTrailing 12 Months+/-Year-Over-Year+/-3Y+/-5 Year+/-10 Year+/-
Book Value Change Per Share---0.171-0.1710%0.311-155%0.036-582%-0.511+199%-0.760+344%
Book Value Per Share--2.1462.1460%2.317-7%2.1560%2.086+3%4.199-49%
Current Ratio--2.3412.3410%2.804-17%2.275+3%2.793-16%2.753-15%
Debt To Asset Ratio--0.4190.4190%0.362+16%0.460-9%0.441-5%0.335+25%
Debt To Equity Ratio--0.7220.7220%0.567+27%0.924-22%0.840-14%0.590+22%
Dividend Per Share----0%-0%-0%-0%-0%
Enterprise Value--149288.650149288.6500%2476349.800-94%2003813.650-93%3249812.530-95%3240651.819-95%
Eps---0.171-0.1710%0.311-155%0.036-582%-0.458+168%-0.727+325%
Ev To Ebitda Ratio---2.070-2.0700%2.546-181%4.700-144%11.834-117%5.465-138%
Ev To Sales Ratio--0.0080.0080%0.112-93%0.097-92%0.170-96%0.247-97%
Free Cash Flow Per Share--0.2610.2610%0.645-60%0.034+668%0.141+85%-0.095+136%
Free Cash Flow To Equity Per Share---0.037-0.0370%-0.124+232%-0.014-63%-0.027-28%-0.085+127%
Gross Profit Margin--1.0001.0000%1.0000%1.0000%1.0000%1.0000%
Intrinsic Value_10Y_max--4.092----------
Intrinsic Value_10Y_min---4.873----------
Intrinsic Value_1Y_max--0.200----------
Intrinsic Value_1Y_min---0.196----------
Intrinsic Value_3Y_max--0.760----------
Intrinsic Value_3Y_min---0.845----------
Intrinsic Value_5Y_max--1.514----------
Intrinsic Value_5Y_min---1.771----------
Market Cap7678794.800+52%3665930.6503665930.6500%5365904.800-32%6287205.983-42%7070504.730-48%7131079.319-49%
Net Profit Margin---0.020-0.0200%0.032-161%0.000-5859%-0.030+50%-0.105+430%
Operating Margin---0.012-0.0120%0.036-133%0.009-229%-0.016+34%-0.061+408%
Operating Ratio--1.0131.0130%0.956+6%0.989+2%1.013+0%1.054-4%
Pb Ratio1.547+52%0.7390.7390%1.001-26%1.286-43%1.473-50%0.967-24%
Pe Ratio-19.401-109%-9.262-9.2620%7.448-224%-42.532+359%-13.913+50%-8.465-9%
Price Per Share3.320+52%1.5851.5850%2.320-32%2.718-42%3.057-48%3.083-49%
Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio12.712+52%6.0696.0690%3.597+69%1.460+316%22.133-73%62.017-90%
Price To Total Gains Ratio-19.401-109%-9.262-9.2620%7.448-224%-42.532+359%-13.910+50%-8.410-9%
Quick Ratio--0.9460.9460%1.330-29%0.974-3%1.095-14%1.077-12%
Return On Assets---0.046-0.0460%0.086-154%0.007-801%-0.049+7%-0.085+84%
Return On Equity---0.080-0.0800%0.134-159%0.002-4110%-0.098+23%-0.126+59%
Total Gains Per Share---0.171-0.1710%0.311-155%0.036-582%-0.511+199%-0.760+344%
Usd Book Value--4963027.0004963027.0000%5358817.000-7%4986750.0000%4825003.800+3%9712936.500-49%
Usd Book Value Change Per Share---0.171-0.1710%0.311-155%0.036-582%-0.511+199%-0.760+344%
Usd Book Value Per Share--2.1462.1460%2.317-7%2.1560%2.086+3%4.199-49%
Usd Dividend Per Share----0%-0%-0%-0%-0%
Usd Enterprise Value--149288.650149288.6500%2476349.800-94%2003813.650-93%3249812.530-95%3240651.819-95%
Usd Eps---0.171-0.1710%0.311-155%0.036-582%-0.458+168%-0.727+325%
Usd Free Cash Flow--604076.000604076.0000%1491943.000-60%78656.000+668%326677.600+85%-218776.600+136%
Usd Free Cash Flow Per Share--0.2610.2610%0.645-60%0.034+668%0.141+85%-0.095+136%
Usd Free Cash Flow To Equity Per Share---0.037-0.0370%-0.124+232%-0.014-63%-0.027-28%-0.085+127%
Usd Market Cap7678794.800+52%3665930.6503665930.6500%5365904.800-32%6287205.983-42%7070504.730-48%7131079.319-49%
Usd Price Per Share3.320+52%1.5851.5850%2.320-32%2.718-42%3.057-48%3.083-49%
Usd Profit---395790.000-395790.0000%720411.000-155%32877.000-1304%-420237.200+6%-1361316.100+244%
Usd Revenue--19902673.00019902673.0000%22178873.000-10%20543777.000-3%18790901.200+6%16413155.700+21%
Usd Total Gains Per Share---0.171-0.1710%0.311-155%0.036-582%-0.511+199%-0.760+344%
 EOD+4 -4MRQTTM+0 -0YOY+5 -323Y+9 -285Y+24 -1310Y+22 -15

3.3 Fundamental Score

Let's check the fundamental score of Universal Security Instruments Inc based on Penke's default stock scanner.

Penke's Stock Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
Price to Earnings Ratio (EOD)Between0-15-19.401
Price to Book Ratio (EOD)Between0-11.547
Net Profit Margin (MRQ)Greater than0-0.020
Operating Margin (MRQ)Greater than0-0.012
Quick Ratio (MRQ)Greater than10.946
Current Ratio (MRQ)Greater than12.341
Debt to Asset Ratio (MRQ)Less than10.419
Debt to Equity Ratio (MRQ)Less than10.722
Return on Equity (MRQ)Greater than0.15-0.080
Return on Assets (MRQ)Greater than0.05-0.046
Total3/10 (30.0%)

3.4 Technical Score

Let's check the technical score of Universal Security Instruments Inc based on Penke's default Symbol scanner.

Penke's Symbol Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
RsiGreater than5068.106
Ma 20Greater thanMa 503.071
Ma 50Greater thanMa 1002.579
Ma 100Greater thanMa 2002.237
OpenGreater thanClose3.170
Total4/5 (80.0%)

4. In-depth Analysis

4.1 About Universal Security Instruments Inc

Universal Safety Products, Inc., together with its subsidiary, engages in the marketing and distribution of safety and security products in the United States. The company offers a line of safety alarms units, including replaceable batteries, sealed batteries, and battery backup alarms; and smoke alarms, which include hearing impaired and heat alarms, as well as carbon monoxide alarms, door chimes, ventilation products, ground fault circuit interrupters, and other electrical devices under the UNIVERSAL and USI Electric trade names. It provides its products to wholesale distributors; chain, discount, television retailers; home center stores; catalog and mail order companies; electrical and lighting distributors, and manufactured housing companies; and other distributors. It also sells its products through independent sales organizations and sales representatives, as well as through its own sales catalogs and brochures, and website. The company was formerly known as Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and changed its name to Universal Safety Products, Inc in April 2025. Universal Safety Products, Inc. was incorporated in 1969 and is headquartered in Owings Mills, Maryland.

Fundamental data was last updated by Penke on 2025-06-17 06:12:07.

4.2 In-depth Summary

4.2.1. Financial Health Summary

Profitability Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is making a loss.
Using its assets, the company is very inefficient in making profit.
Using its investors money, the company is very inefficient in making profit.
Operating Efficiency Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is operating very inefficient.
The company is inefficient in keeping operating costs low.
Liquidity Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is able to pay all its short-term debts.
The company is just not able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets.
Solvency Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
The company is very able to pay all its debts by selling its assets.
The company is very able to pay all its debts with equity.

4.2.2. Valuation Summary

Valuation Details
 Compared to previous yearCompared to industry
Based on the equity, the company is cheap.
Based on the earnings, the company is expensive.
Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is cheap.
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

4.3 Financial Health

4.3.1. Profitability

4.3.1 Profitability
4.3.1.1. Net Profit Margin

Measures how much net profitΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc earns for each $1 of revenue.

  • Above 10% is considered healthy but always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to theΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • A Net Profit Margin of -2.0%Β means thatΒ $-0.02 for each $1Β in revenue is generated as profit.

Let's take a look of the Net Profit Margin trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is -2.0%. The company is making a loss. -1
  • The TTM is -2.0%. The company is making a loss. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ-2.0%TTM-2.0%0.0%
TTM-2.0%YOY3.2%-5.2%
TTM-2.0%5Y-3.0%+1.0%
5Y-3.0%10Y-10.5%+7.6%
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ-2.0%1.3%-3.3%
TTM-2.0%1.1%-3.1%
YOY3.2%1.6%+1.6%
3Y0.0%0.4%-0.4%
5Y-3.0%2.2%-5.2%
10Y-10.5%1.1%-11.6%
4.3.1.2. Return on Assets

Shows howΒ efficientΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc is using its assets to generate profit.

  • Above 5% is considered healthyΒ but always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to theΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • -4.6% Return on Assets means thatΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc generatedΒ $-0.05 profit for each $1 in assets.

Let's take a look of the Return on Assets trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is -4.6%. Using its assets, the company is very inefficient in making profit. -2
  • The TTM is -4.6%. Using its assets, the company is very inefficient in making profit. -2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ-4.6%TTM-4.6%0.0%
TTM-4.6%YOY8.6%-13.2%
TTM-4.6%5Y-4.9%+0.3%
5Y-4.9%10Y-8.5%+3.6%
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ-4.6%0.4%-5.0%
TTM-4.6%0.4%-5.0%
YOY8.6%0.6%+8.0%
3Y0.7%0.5%+0.2%
5Y-4.9%0.7%-5.6%
10Y-8.5%0.4%-8.9%
4.3.1.3. Return on Equity

Shows how efficient Universal Security Instruments Inc is using its investors money to generate profit.

  • Above 15%-20% is considered healthy but always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to theΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • -8.0% Return on Equity means Universal Security Instruments Inc generated $-0.08Β for eachΒ $1 the owners (shareholders) invested.

Let's take a look of the Return on Equity trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is -8.0%. Using its investors money, the company is very inefficient in making profit. -2
  • The TTM is -8.0%. Using its investors money, the company is very inefficient in making profit. -2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ-8.0%TTM-8.0%0.0%
TTM-8.0%YOY13.4%-21.4%
TTM-8.0%5Y-9.8%+1.8%
5Y-9.8%10Y-12.6%+2.8%
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ-8.0%0.5%-8.5%
TTM-8.0%0.8%-8.8%
YOY13.4%1.4%+12.0%
3Y0.2%1.0%-0.8%
5Y-9.8%1.2%-11.0%
10Y-12.6%1.0%-13.6%
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

4.3.2. Operating Efficiency of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

4.3.2. Operating Efficiency
4.3.2.1. Operating Margin

MeasuresΒ how efficient Universal Security Instruments Inc is operatingΒ .

  • Measures how much profit Universal Security Instruments Inc makes for each $1 of sales after paying variable costs (production costs, wages, etc) but before taxes.
  • Above 15% is considered healthy but always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to theΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • An Operating Margin of -1.2%Β means the company generated $-0.01 Β for each $1 in revenue (before taxes).

Let's take a look of the Operating Margin trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is -1.2%. The company is operating very inefficient. -2
  • The TTM is -1.2%. The company is operating very inefficient. -2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ-1.2%TTM-1.2%0.0%
TTM-1.2%YOY3.6%-4.9%
TTM-1.2%5Y-1.6%+0.4%
5Y-1.6%10Y-6.1%+4.5%
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ-1.2%3.4%-4.6%
TTM-1.2%3.4%-4.6%
YOY3.6%2.2%+1.4%
3Y0.9%2.5%-1.6%
5Y-1.6%4.0%-5.6%
10Y-6.1%2.7%-8.8%
4.3.2.2. Operating Ratio

Measures how efficient Universal Security Instruments Inc is keepingΒ operating costsΒ low.

  • Below 1 is considered healthy (always compare toΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean).
  • An Operation Ratio of 1.01 means that the operating costs are $1.01 for each $1 in net sales.

Let's take a look of the Operating Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is 1.013. The company is inefficient in keeping operating costs low. -1
  • The TTM is 1.013. The company is inefficient in keeping operating costs low. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ1.013TTM1.0130.000
TTM1.013YOY0.956+0.057
TTM1.0135Y1.013+0.001
5Y1.01310Y1.054-0.041
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ1.0131.517-0.504
TTM1.0131.352-0.339
YOY0.9561.099-0.143
3Y0.9891.154-0.165
5Y1.0131.144-0.131
10Y1.0541.127-0.073
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

4.4.3. Liquidity of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

4.4.3. Liquidity
4.4.3.1. Current Ratio

Measures if Universal Security Instruments Inc is able to pay off Short-term Debt.

  • Above 1.5 is considered healthy (always compare toΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean).
  • A Current Ratio of 2.34Β means the company has $2.34 in assets for each $1 in short-term debts.

Let's take a look of the Current Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is 2.341. The company is able to pay all its short-term debts. +1
  • The TTM is 2.341. The company is able to pay all its short-term debts. +1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ2.341TTM2.3410.000
TTM2.341YOY2.804-0.463
TTM2.3415Y2.793-0.452
5Y2.79310Y2.753+0.040
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ2.3412.097+0.244
TTM2.3411.984+0.357
YOY2.8042.068+0.736
3Y2.2752.039+0.236
5Y2.7932.249+0.544
10Y2.7532.420+0.333
4.4.3.2. Quick Ratio

Measures if Universal Security Instruments Inc is able to pay off Short-term Debt but only usingΒ theΒ most liquid assets.

  • Above 1 is considered healthy butΒ always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to theΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • A Quick Ratio of 0.95Β means the company can pay off $0.95 for each $1 in debt (using most liquid assets).

Let's take a look of the Quick Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is 0.946. The company is just not able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets. -1
  • The TTM is 0.946. The company is just not able to pay all its short-term debts with the most liquid assets. -1
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.946TTM0.9460.000
TTM0.946YOY1.330-0.384
TTM0.9465Y1.095-0.149
5Y1.09510Y1.077+0.018
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ0.9461.002-0.056
TTM0.9461.065-0.119
YOY1.3301.240+0.090
3Y0.9741.190-0.216
5Y1.0951.393-0.298
10Y1.0771.498-0.421
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

4.5.4. Solvency of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

4.5.4. Solvency
4.5.4.1. Debt to Asset Ratio

Measures how much %Β of Universal Security Instruments IncΒ assets are financed with debt.

  • Below 1 (100%) is considered healthy but always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • A Debt to Asset Ratio of 0.42Β means that Universal Security Instruments Inc assets areΒ financed with 41.9% credit (debt) and the remaining percentage (100% - 41.9%)Β is financed by its owners/shareholders.Β 

Let's take a look of the Debt to Asset Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is 0.419. The company is very able to pay all its debts by selling its assets. +2
  • The TTM is 0.419. The company is very able to pay all its debts by selling its assets. +2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.419TTM0.4190.000
TTM0.419YOY0.362+0.057
TTM0.4195Y0.441-0.022
5Y0.44110Y0.335+0.106
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ0.4190.401+0.018
TTM0.4190.423-0.004
YOY0.3620.405-0.043
3Y0.4600.430+0.030
5Y0.4410.441+0.000
10Y0.3350.442-0.107
4.5.4.2. Debt to Equity Ratio

Measures ifΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc is able toΒ pay off its debts by usingΒ shareholders equity.

  • Below 2 is considered healthy butΒ always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to theΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • A Debt to Equity ratio of 72.2% means that company has $0.72 debt for each $1 in shareholders equity.

Let's take a look of the Debt to Equity Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The MRQ is 0.722. The company is very able to pay all its debts with equity. +2
  • The TTM is 0.722. The company is very able to pay all its debts with equity. +2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
MRQ0.722TTM0.7220.000
TTM0.722YOY0.567+0.154
TTM0.7225Y0.840-0.118
5Y0.84010Y0.590+0.250
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
MRQ0.7220.641+0.081
TTM0.7220.679+0.043
YOY0.5670.586-0.019
3Y0.9240.740+0.184
5Y0.8400.732+0.108
10Y0.5900.780-0.190
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

4.6. Market Valuation

4.6.1. Earnings Per Share
4.6.2.1. Price to Earnings Ratio

MeasuresΒ how much money you payΒ for each share forΒ every $1 in earnings Universal Security Instruments Inc generates.

  • Above 15 is considered overpriced butΒ always compareΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc to theΒ Security & Protection Services industry mean.
  • A PE ratio of -9.26 means the investor is paying $-9.26Β for every $1 in earnings.

Let's take a look of the Price to Earnings Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The EOD is -19.401. Based on the earnings, the company is expensive. -2
  • The MRQ is -9.262. Based on the earnings, the company is expensive. -2
  • The TTM is -9.262. Based on the earnings, the company is expensive. -2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD-19.401MRQ-9.262-10.139
MRQ-9.262TTM-9.2620.000
TTM-9.262YOY7.448-16.711
TTM-9.2625Y-13.913+4.651
5Y-13.91310Y-8.465-5.448
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
EOD-19.4019.714-29.115
MRQ-9.2629.628-18.890
TTM-9.26211.053-20.315
YOY7.4488.857-1.409
3Y-42.53211.256-53.788
5Y-13.91310.556-24.469
10Y-8.46515.420-23.885
4.6.2.2. Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio

Let's take a look of the Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The EOD is 12.712. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is cheap. +2
  • The MRQ is 6.069. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is cheap. +2
  • The TTM is 6.069. Based on how much money comes from the company's main activities, the company is cheap. +2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD12.712MRQ6.069+6.643
MRQ6.069TTM6.0690.000
TTM6.069YOY3.597+2.472
TTM6.0695Y22.133-16.064
5Y22.13310Y62.017-39.884
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
EOD12.712-1.253+13.965
MRQ6.069-1.367+7.436
TTM6.0693.877+2.192
YOY3.5970.073+3.524
3Y1.4604.961-3.501
5Y22.1336.987+15.146
10Y62.0175.632+56.385
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.
4.6.2. Book Value per Share
4.6.2.1. Price to Book Ratio

Measures if the stock price ofΒ Universal Security Instruments Inc is to cheap or to expensiveΒ compared to its book value.

  • At or below 1 is considered healthyΒ (always compare to Security & Protection Services industry mean).
  • A PB ratio of 0.74 means the investor is paying $0.74Β for each $1 in book value.

Let's take a look of the Price to Book Ratio trends of Universal Security Instruments Inc:

  • The EOD is 1.547. Based on the equity, the company is underpriced. +1
  • The MRQ is 0.739. Based on the equity, the company is cheap. +2
  • The TTM is 0.739. Based on the equity, the company is cheap. +2
Trends
Current periodCompared to+/- 
EOD1.547MRQ0.739+0.809
MRQ0.739TTM0.7390.000
TTM0.739YOY1.001-0.263
TTM0.7395Y1.473-0.735
5Y1.47310Y0.967+0.506
Compared to industry (Security & Protection Services)
PeriodCompanyIndustry (mean)+/- 
EOD1.5471.827-0.280
MRQ0.7391.753-1.014
TTM0.7391.813-1.074
YOY1.0011.746-0.745
3Y1.2861.883-0.597
5Y1.4732.169-0.696
10Y0.9672.827-1.860
4.6.2. Total Gains per Share

4.7 Holders & Insider Transactions

Let's take a look at which institutions, funds and insiders are holding shares of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

5. Financial Statements




5.1. Latest Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet of 2024-03-31. Currency in USD. All numbers in thousands.

Summary
Total Assets8,545
Total Liabilities3,582
Total Stockholder Equity4,963
 As reported
Total Liabilities 3,582
Total Stockholder Equity+ 4,963
Total Assets = 8,545

Assets

Total Assets8,545
Total Current Assets8,354
Long-term Assets191
Total Current Assets
Cash And Cash Equivalents 65
Net Receivables 3,310
Inventory 4,752
Other Current Assets 227
Total Current Assets  (as reported)8,354
Total Current Assets  (calculated)8,354
+/-0
Long-term Assets
Property Plant Equipment 160
Intangible Assets 31
Long-term Assets  (as reported)191
Long-term Assets  (calculated)191
+/-0

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

Total Current Liabilities3,568
Long-term Liabilities13
Total Stockholder Equity4,963
Total Current Liabilities
Short-term Debt 928
Short Long Term Debt 769
Accounts payable 2,371
Other Current Liabilities 269
Total Current Liabilities  (as reported)3,568
Total Current Liabilities  (calculated)4,337
+/- 769
Long-term Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities  (as reported)13
Long-term Liabilities  (calculated)0
+/- 13
Total Stockholder Equity
Common Stock23
Retained Earnings -7,946
Other Stockholders Equity 12,886
Total Stockholder Equity (as reported)4,963
Total Stockholder Equity (calculated)4,963
+/-0
Other
Capital Stock23
Cash and Short Term Investments 65
Common Stock Shares Outstanding 2,313
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity 8,545
Net Debt 876
Net Invested Capital 5,732
Net Working Capital 4,785
Property Plant and Equipment Gross 1,874
Short Long Term Debt Total 941



5.2. Balance Sheets Structured

Currency in USD. All numbers in thousands.

 Trend2024-03-312023-03-312022-03-312021-03-312020-03-312019-03-312018-03-312017-03-312016-03-312015-03-312014-03-312013-03-312012-03-312011-03-312010-03-312009-03-312008-03-312007-03-312006-03-312005-03-312004-03-312003-03-312002-03-312001-03-312000-03-311999-03-311998-03-311997-03-311996-03-311995-03-311994-03-311993-03-311992-03-311991-03-311990-03-311989-03-311988-03-311987-03-311986-03-31
> Total Assets 
13,700
16,700
14,600
15,400
13,500
11,000
11,500
11,800
15,900
13,700
12,676
9,557
7,705
6,402
5,477
5,907
5,182
8,382
11,387
16,050
20,359
36,195
30,469
27,778
28,671
28,484
27,566
26,410
23,345
19,906
18,510
18,387
18,904
18,907
8,177
7,495
11,521
8,400
8,545
8,5458,40011,5217,4958,17718,90718,90418,38718,51019,90623,34526,41027,56628,48428,67127,77830,46936,19520,35916,05011,3878,3825,1825,9075,4776,4027,7059,55712,67613,70015,90011,80011,50011,00013,50015,40014,60016,70013,700
   > Total Current Assets 
11,000
14,600
12,500
13,400
11,700
8,900
9,300
8,900
10,700
8,200
6,917
5,274
3,842
3,929
2,723
3,144
1,881
4,259
6,389
9,470
12,664
21,534
18,422
14,816
14,421
12,999
11,786
10,299
8,940
6,761
6,586
7,712
8,783
10,387
7,777
7,262
10,999
8,045
8,354
8,3548,04510,9997,2627,77710,3878,7837,7126,5866,7618,94010,29911,78612,99914,42114,81618,42221,53412,6649,4706,3894,2591,8813,1442,7233,9293,8425,2746,9178,20010,7008,9009,3008,90011,70013,40012,50014,60011,000
       Cash And Cash Equivalents 
1,500
100
100
0
200
1,400
100
300
300
200
107
150
133
193
92
35
19
51
188
59
3,015
241
3,864
284
2,254
6,729
3,186
2,439
2,051
49
363
262
128
374
94
161
439
152
65
6515243916194374128262363492,0512,4393,1866,7292,2542843,8642413,01559188511935921931331501072003003001001,40020001001001,500
       Short-term Investments 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,002
0
0
0
0
632
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00000000063200004,002000000000000000000000000
       Net Receivables 
4,100
5,500
3,900
4,100
8,900
2,800
4,500
3,100
4,100
3,200
2,074
1,726
1,254
549
601
908
195
847
3,226
4,430
5,389
1,315
544
5,076
4,374
2,217
2,602
2,919
2,289
1,788
1,930
2,257
2,885
3,015
2,447
2,583
3,787
3,665
3,310
3,3103,6653,7872,5832,4473,0152,8852,2571,9301,7882,2892,9192,6022,2174,3745,0765441,3155,3894,4303,2268471959086015491,2541,7262,0743,2004,1003,1004,5002,8008,9004,1003,9005,5004,100
       Inventory 
4,900
8,300
7,900
8,500
2,200
4,400
4,100
5,100
5,900
4,400
4,252
3,029
2,312
1,800
1,938
2,144
1,558
3,224
2,868
4,834
4,062
11,319
5,357
8,997
3,440
3,534
5,399
4,342
4,194
3,852
3,883
4,700
5,492
6,852
5,124
4,181
6,229
4,064
4,752
4,7524,0646,2294,1815,1246,8525,4924,7003,8833,8524,1944,3425,3993,5343,4408,9975,35711,3194,0624,8342,8683,2241,5582,1441,9381,8002,3123,0294,2524,4005,9005,1004,1004,4002,2008,5007,9008,3004,900
       Other Current Assets 
500
700
600
800
400
300
600
400
400
400
485
369
143
1,387
92
58
109
136
107
145
197
15,942
8,451
458
351
519
600
599
406
439
410
492
278
145
113
337
545
165
227
2271655453371131452784924104394065996005193514588,45115,94219714510713610958921,387143369485400400400600300400800600700500
   > Long-term Assets 
2,700
2,100
2,100
2,000
1,800
2,100
2,200
2,900
5,200
5,500
5,759
4,283
3,864
2,473
2,754
2,763
3,301
4,123
4,998
6,580
7,695
14,662
12,047
12,962
14,250
15,485
15,780
16,112
14,404
13,145
11,924
10,676
10,121
8,520
400
233
522
354
191
1913545222334008,52010,12110,67611,92413,14514,40416,11215,78015,48514,25012,96212,04714,6627,6956,5804,9984,1233,3012,7632,7542,4733,8644,2835,7595,5005,2002,9002,2002,1001,8002,0002,1002,1002,700
       Property Plant Equipment 
2,200
2,000
1,900
1,900
600
700
800
900
2,200
2,100
1,986
1,757
1,613
226
364
329
301
280
93
82
62
3,030
130
251
199
203
176
152
146
105
72
46
36
20
346
185
478
319
160
160319478185346203646721051461521762031992511303,0306282932803013293642261,6131,7571,9862,1002,2009008007006001,9001,9002,0002,200
       Goodwill 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,733
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
000000000000000001,733000000000000000000000
       Long Term Investments 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,083
13,530
14,144
12,943
12,417
10,563
10,023
8,442
0
0
0
0
0
000008,44210,02310,56312,41712,94314,14413,53013,08300000000000000000000000000
       Intangible Assets 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,732
0
0
0
89
85
80
76
72
67
63
58
54
49
45
40
36
31
31364045495458636772768085890001,732000000000000000000000
       Long-term Assets Other 
500
100
200
100
1,200
1,400
1,400
2,000
3,000
3,400
113
17
22
6
2,390
2,434
3,000
3,843
4,848
6,147
7,156
9,091
10,002
18
20
40
40
38
38
26
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
-354
0
0-35444444462638384040201810,0029,0917,1566,1474,8483,8433,0002,4342,390622171133,4003,0002,0001,4001,4001,200100200100500
       Deferred Long Term Asset Charges 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,395
2,311
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
000000000002,3112,39500000000000000000000000000
> Total Liabilities 
4,900
6,800
5,800
7,400
5,400
1,600
1,700
2,800
6,800
5,900
6,000
4,365
2,958
2,415
1,414
2,604
1,501
1,889
2,188
3,152
2,752
11,524
11,045
3,812
2,488
1,483
1,319
753
811
1,149
2,122
4,155
6,151
8,033
3,729
2,779
6,883
3,041
3,582
3,5823,0416,8832,7793,7298,0336,1514,1552,1221,1498117531,3191,4832,4883,81211,04511,5242,7523,1522,1881,8891,5012,6041,4142,4152,9584,3656,0005,9006,8002,8001,7001,6005,4007,4005,8006,8004,900
   > Total Current Liabilities 
3,800
5,700
4,800
6,400
4,500
1,000
1,700
2,800
5,900
5,500
4,723
3,020
1,711
2,415
1,354
2,559
1,471
1,881
2,188
3,152
2,752
11,356
10,954
3,716
2,442
1,458
1,294
728
786
1,149
2,122
4,155
6,151
8,033
2,718
1,697
6,547
2,869
3,568
3,5682,8696,5471,6972,7188,0336,1514,1552,1221,1497867281,2941,4582,4423,71610,95411,3562,7523,1522,1881,8811,4712,5591,3542,4151,7113,0204,7235,5005,9002,8001,7001,0004,5006,4004,8005,7003,800
       Short-term Debt 
1,400
3,800
1,700
4,700
3,800
200
1,100
2,200
5,200
4,000
3,007
1,453
1,061
2,033
833
1,807
16
23
7
0
0
2,561
0
0
0
0
59
76
73
300
314
2,264
1,611
1,852
1,720
190
3,370
302
928
9283023,3701901,7201,8521,6112,26431430073765900002,56100723161,8078332,0331,0611,4533,0074,0005,2002,2001,1002003,8004,7001,7003,8001,400
       Short Long Term Debt 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
300
1,384
2,264
1,611
1,852
1,562
19
3,239
1,459
769
7691,4593,239191,5621,8521,6112,2641,38430000000000000000000000000000000
       Accounts payable 
0
0
0
0
0
0
400
300
500
1,300
1,609
1,502
584
295
399
614
787
1,173
1,517
1,725
1,605
3,799
2,465
2,761
2,163
794
1,123
548
606
669
1,657
1,732
4,333
5,578
772
1,265
2,557
948
2,371
2,3719482,5571,2657725,5784,3331,7321,6576696065481,1237942,1632,7612,4653,7991,6051,7251,5171,1737876143992955841,5021,6091,300500300400000000
       Other Current Liabilities 
2,400
1,900
3,100
1,700
700
800
200
300
200
200
107
65
67
87
121
138
668
685
664
1,427
1,147
4,995
8,489
955
279
664
171
180
179
480
151
159
207
603
225
243
619
1,618
269
2691,6186192432256032071591514801791801716642799558,4894,9951,1471,4276646856681381218767651072002003002008007001,7003,1001,9002,400
   > Long-term Liabilities 
1,100
1,100
1,000
1,000
900
600
1,500
2,500
900
400
1,277
1,344
1,247
2,328
60
45
30
7
1,525
1,725
1,605
168
91
95
46
25
25
25
25
969
1,971
3,996
5,944
7,430
1,011
1,081
335
172
13
131723351,0811,0117,4305,9443,9961,971969252525254695911681,6051,7251,52573045602,3281,2471,3441,2774009002,5001,5006009001,0001,0001,1001,100
       Long term Debt Total 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
25
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
000000000025252500000000000000000000000000
       Deferred Long Term Asset Charges 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,395
2,311
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
000000000002,3112,39500000000000000000000000000
       Other Liabilities 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
840
0
0
0
0
000084000000250000000000000000000000000000
> Total Stockholder Equity
8,800
9,900
8,800
8,000
8,100
9,400
9,800
9,000
9,100
7,800
6,676
5,192
4,747
3,987
4,062
3,303
3,681
6,493
9,198
12,898
17,607
24,672
19,424
23,966
26,183
27,000
26,247
25,657
22,534
18,757
16,388
14,232
12,753
10,874
4,448
4,717
4,638
5,359
4,963
4,9635,3594,6384,7174,44810,87412,75314,23216,38818,75722,53425,65726,24727,00026,18323,96619,42424,67217,60712,8989,1986,4933,6813,3034,0623,9874,7475,1926,6767,8009,1009,0009,8009,4008,1008,0008,8009,9008,800
   Common Stock
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
32
8
9
9
9
10
11
16
17
17
25
25
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
2323232323232323232323232324242425251717161110999832320000000000
   Retained Earnings 
-2,800
-1,700
-2,200
-2,900
-2,700
-1,100
-600
-1,400
-1,400
-2,700
-3,786
-5,270
-5,715
-6,521
-6,480
-7,239
-6,978
-4,577
-2,006
1,412
6,012
11,545
5,890
10,755
13,023
13,841
13,338
12,885
8,435
4,588
2,451
963
-1,299
-2,647
-8,461
-8,192
-8,271
-7,550
-7,946
-7,946-7,550-8,271-8,192-8,461-2,647-1,2999632,4514,5888,43512,88513,33813,84113,02310,7555,89011,5456,0121,412-2,006-4,577-6,978-7,239-6,480-6,521-5,715-5,270-3,786-2,700-1,400-1,400-600-1,100-2,700-2,900-2,200-1,700-2,800
   Capital Surplus 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,886
12,749
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
0
012,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,74912,88600000000000000000000000000
   Treasury Stock000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   Other Stockholders Equity 
11,600
11,600
11,000
10,900
10,800
10,500
10,400
10,400
10,500
10,500
10,430
10,430
10,454
10,499
10,533
10,907
10,649
11,059
11,189
11,469
11,578
13,214
13,453
13,186
13,135
13,135
13,569
11,749
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,886
12,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88612,88611,74913,56913,13513,13513,18613,45313,21411,57811,46911,18911,05910,64910,90710,53310,49910,45410,43010,43010,50010,50010,40010,40010,50010,80010,90011,00011,60011,600



5.3. Balance Sheets

Currency in USD. All numbers in thousands.




5.4. Cash Flows

Currency in USD. All numbers in thousands.




5.5. Income Statements

Currency in USD. All numbers in thousands.


5.6. Latest Income Statement

Income Statement (annual), 2024-03-31. Currency in USD. All numbers in thousands.

Gross Profit (+$)
totalRevenue19,903
Cost of Revenue-14,095
Gross Profit5,8085,808
 
Operating Income (+$)
Gross Profit5,808
Operating Expense-6,073
Operating Income-265-265
 
Operating Expense (+$)
Research Development427
Selling General Administrative5,646
Selling And Marketing Expenses0
Operating Expense6,0736,073
 
Net Interest Income (+$)
Interest Income25
Interest Expense-156
Other Finance Cost-0
Net Interest Income-131
 
Pretax Income (+$)
Operating Income-265
Net Interest Income-131
Other Non-Operating Income Expenses0
Income Before Tax (EBT)-396-134
EBIT - interestExpense = -396
-396
-240
Interest Expense156
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)-240-240
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBITDA)-72
 
After tax Income (+$)
Income Before Tax-396
Tax Provision-0
Net Income From Continuing Ops-396-396
Net Income-396
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares0
 
Non-recurring Events
Discontinued Operations0
Extraordinary Items0
Effect of Accounting Charges0
Other Items0
Non Recurring0
Other Operating Expenses20,167
Total Other Income/Expenses Net-131131
 

Technical Analysis of Universal Security Instruments Inc
The psychology behind the price

Technical indicators reflecting market sentiment and the collective psychology of you and other traders. Your emotions and other traders' emotions, such as fear and greed, play a significant role in driving price movements.

General trend

First of all, I'm going to put something in the back of your mind. One of the most stable factors that gives you more confidence as a trader: the general trend of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The general trend of Universal Security Instruments Inc is BULLISH with 100.0% confidence. It is very important for your mental being to use each indicator with this in mind. But beware, also the general trend flips once in a while! You can use moving averages to determine Universal Security Instruments Inc's overall trend. For convenience I use the most commonly used moving averages: 20, 50, 100 & 200. Of course you can use other moving averages or other indicators to determine the trend.

Indicator phases

Some of the indicators I use have 3 zones: overbought, oversold and neutral. Transitions between these zones (market phases) provide valuable trading signals and insights. Expecially with the general trend mind, I use the highlighted phases:

Indicator zone transitionsBullish trend (100.0%) Bearish trend (-100.0%)
Overbought to neutralBullish pullback=Bearish reversal
Upper to lower neutralBullish correction=Bearish continuation
Nuetral to oversoldOversold=Oversold
Oversold to neutralBullish reversal=Bearish correction
Lower to upper neutralBullish continuation=Bearish pullback
Nuetral to overboughtOverbought=Overbought

1. Universal Security Instruments Inc Price Targets

1.1 Support & Resistance

Support and resistance are levels on a price chart that act as barriers or zones where the price of an asset tends to stop, reverse, or experience a significant amount of buying or selling pressure.

SupportΒ is a price level at which demand for an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further.
ResistanceΒ is a price level at which selling pressure becomes significant enough to prevent the price of an asset from rising further.


Score

Let's take a look at the Support & Resistance of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

The long score for the Support & Resistance is 1/1.
The longshort score for the Support & Resistance is 1/(-1 +1).

  • Around support: The price is currently trading around a support level. This can be considered as a potential entry level. +1

The bullish price targets are: 5.2.

The bearish price targets are: 3.2 > 3.2 > 2.48.

Know someone who trades $UUU? Share this with them.πŸ‘‡

Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Support & Resistance Chart
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

2. Trend Indicators

2.1 Moving Averages

Shows theΒ moving averageΒ of the selected period.

  • Moving averages are laggingΒ trend indicators.
  • There are many types of moving averages.
  • Moving averages are also used within other indicators.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Averages of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current mas is .

The long score for the Moving Averages is 14/14.
The longshort score for the Moving Averages is 14/(-14 +14).

  • MA 20 trending up: The MA 20 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 20: The price is above the MA 20. +1
  • MA 20 > MA 50: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 50. +1
  • MA 20 > MA 100: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 100. +1
  • MA 20 > MA 200: The MA 20 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 50 trending up: The MA 50 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 50: The price is above the MA 50. +1
  • MA 50 > MA 100: The MA 50 is higher than the MA 100. +1
  • MA 50 > MA 200: The MA 50 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 100 trending up: The MA 100 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 100: The price is above the MA 100. +1
  • MA 100 > MA 200: The MA 100 is higher than the MA 200. +1
  • MA 200 trending up: The MA 200 is trending up. +1
  • Close > MA 200: The price is above the MA 200. +1

Directionalities and relatives.

Moving AverageAmount of candlesTrendPrice +/-vs. MA 50vs. MA 100vs. MA 200
MA 2020
MA 5050-
MA 100100--
MA 200200---

Explanation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwW8h0lrQ-I

Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Moving Averages Chart
2.2 Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)

Shows theΒ momentumΒ of theΒ selected period based on two moving averages.

  • MACD is aΒ lagging momentumΒ indicator.
  • Uses two moving averages.
  • Can show buy or sell signals based on momentum.
  • Can show overbought. and oversold. levels.

Score

Let's take a look at the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current macd is 0.15367164.

The long score for the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is 2/4.
The longshort score for the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is 0/(-4 +4).

  • MACD line < signal line: The MACD line is below the signal line, which indicates a bearish signal in the market. This means that the negative momentum is currently stronger than the average momentum, suggesting that sellers are more active than buyers, and there's a higher probability of the Universal Security Instruments Inc price going down in the near term. -2
  • MACD > 0: The MACD is above the zero line (centerline), it indicates a bullish signal for Universal Security Instruments Inc. This means that the short-term moving average is higher than the long-term moving average, signaling positive momentum and suggesting a higher likelihood of the Universal Security Instruments Inc price continuing to rise in the near future. It indicates that buyers are gaining control, and there is optimism in the market, leading to potential price increases. +1
  • Trending up: The MACD line is trending up. This indicates that the short-term moving average is rising faster than the long-term moving average, suggesting positive momentum in the market. This signals that buyers are becoming more active and confident, leading to potential price increases as traders anticipate further gains and are willing to buy at higher prices. +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) Chart
2.3 Directional Movement Index (DMI)

The DMI is a collection of 3 indicators: +DI (Plus Direction Indicator), -DI (Minus Direction Indicator) and ADX (Average Directional Index). The ADX helps you determine the strength of a trend.


Score

Let's take a look at the Directional Movement Index (DMI) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current adx is 52.17.

The long score for the Directional Movement Index (DMI) is 3/7.
The longshort score for the Directional Movement Index (DMI) is 3/(-7 +7).

  • PLUS_ID > MINUS_DI: The +DI line is above the -DI line. This indicates a bullish signal in the market, as the positive directional movement is currently stronger than the negative directional movement, showing that buyers have the upper hand. Market psychology suggests that traders are optimistic, expecting further price increases, and are more willing to buy Universal Security Instruments Inc shares, leading to potential upward momentum in its price. +1
  • PLUS_ID > MINUS_DI && ADX > 25 && ADX trending down: The ADX is above 25 and indicates a strong bullish trend. The ADX is declining, the bullish trend is weakening. Could be a potential reversal to the downside. +2
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Directional Movement Index (DMI) Chart
2.4 Parabolic SAR

Shows the current trend and potential entry and exit signals.

  • Parabolic SAR (stop and reverse) is a lagging trend indicator.
  • ShowsΒ the current trend.
  • ShowsΒ potential entry signals.
  • ShowsΒ Β potential exit signals.
  • Can be used to placeΒ trailing stoplosses..

Score

Let's take a look at the Parabolic SAR of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current sar is 2.82.

The long score for the Parabolic SAR is 1/1.
The longshort score for the Parabolic SAR is 1/(-1 +1).

  • Close > SAR: The price is above the SAR. It's generally considered a bullish signal. +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Parabolic SAR Chart
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

3. Momentum Indicators

3.1 Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Measures the speed and change of price movements.

  • Leading momentumΒ indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
  • RangesΒ between 0 and 100.
  • Above 70 is considered overbought.
  • Below 30 is considered oversold.
  • Above or below 50 can also be used to determine price trend or support and resistance.
  • RSI divergence looks at a deviation between RSI and price movement. Penketrading automatically calculates RSI divergences.
  • Can be used in many different ways

Score

Let's take a look at the Relative Strength Index (RSI) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current rsi is 68.11. The current phase is Continuation in bull market.

The long score for the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is 4/13.
The longshort score for the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is 4/(-13 +13).

  • Continuation in bull market: Uptrend continues after a consolidation or pullback. Hold or add to existing positions.
  • Trending up: The RSI is trending up. +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) Chart
3.2 Stochastic Oscillator

ComparesΒ a certain price to multiple prices ranging over time.

  • LeadingΒ momentumΒ indicator, meaning the signals are instant.
  • Used to determine overbought and oversold areas much like the RSI.
  • RangesΒ between 0 and 100.
  • Above 80 is considered overbought.
  • Below 20 is considered oversold.
  • Consists of two lines named K and D.
  • K compares the highest high and lowest low on the selected price range.
  • The D line is a moving average of the K line.
  • Can be used to spot divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the Stochastic Oscillator of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current phase is Overbought in bull market.

The long score for the Stochastic Oscillator is 6/6.
The longshort score for the Stochastic Oscillator is 6/(-6 +6).

  • STOCH > 50: The STOCH %K is above 50. There are more buyers than sellers. +1
  • STOCH > 80: The STOCH %K is above 80 and overbought. +2
  • STOCH %K line > STOCH %D line: The STOCH %K line is above the STOCH %D line, which indicates a bullish signal in the market. This means that the positive momentum is currently stronger than the average momentum, suggesting that buyers are more active than sellers, and there's a higher probability of the Universal Security Instruments Inc price going up in the near term. +2
  • Trending up: The STOCH %K is trending up. +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Stochastic Oscillator ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Stochastic Oscillator Chart
3.3 Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

Measures the difference between the current price and the historical average price.

  • Lagging or leading Momentum indicator
  • When the CCI is above zero, the price is above the historical average
  • When the CCI is below zero,Β the price is below the historical average
  • Used for spotting trends
    • If the CCI moves from negative or near zero to positive 100 that might indicate an uptrend
    • If the CCI moves from positive or near zero to negative -100 that might indicate a downtrend

Score

Let's take a look at the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current cci is 192.45.

The long score for the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) is 1/1.
The longshort score for the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) is 1/(-1 +1).

  • CCI > 100: The CCI is above 100, it indicates that the price is significantly above its average, suggesting a potential overbought condition. +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Commodity Channel Index (CCI) ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Commodity Channel Index (CCI) Chart
3.4 Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO)

Measures the difference between the sum of recent gains and the sum of recent losses. Then divides the result by the sum of all price movements in that period.

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Ranges between +100 and -100
  • Considered overbought above +50
  • Considered oversold below -50
  • It's possible to add a moving average that acts as a signal line

Score

Let's take a look at the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current cmo is 38.28.

The long score for the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) is 1/1.
The longshort score for the Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) is 1/(-1 +1).

  • CMO > 0: The CMO is above 0, the momentum of the price is positive, indicating a potential uptrend in the price. +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) Chart
3.5 Williams %R

Β Shows the current price relative to the highest high over the last 14 days.
Β 

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Ranging between 0 andΒ -100
  • Above -20 is considered overbought
  • Below -80 is considered oversold
  • Is prone to give false signals

Score

Let's take a look at the Williams %R of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current willr is -13.79310345.

The long score for the Williams %R is 1/1.
The longshort score for the Williams %R is 1/(-1 +1).

  • WILLR > -20: The Williams %R is above -20. This indicates that the price is in overbought territory, suggesting a potential price correction or trend reversal to the downside. +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Williams %R ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Williams %R Chart
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

4. Volatility Indicators

4.1 Bollinger Bands

Shows if the price is to high or to low relative to an average.

  • Lagging volatility indicator
  • Uses 3 bands: one upper, one lower and one in the middle
  • Works best when the middle band reflects an intermediate trend (MA20).
  • When the price is moving closer to the upper band, the market might be overbought
  • When the price is moving closer to the lower band, the market might be oversoldΒ 

Score

Let's take a look at the Bollinger Bands of Universal Security Instruments Inc.

Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Bollinger Bands Chart
4.2 Average True Range (ATR)
Measures market volatility
  • Leading volatility indicator
  • Can be used to determine stop-loss positions
  • Calculated by:
    • Current high minus the current low
    • Current high minus the previous close
    • Current low minus the previous close
  • The larger the range of the candles, the greater the ATR value

Score

Let's take a look at the Average True Range (ATR) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current atr is 0.16758703.

Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Average True Range (ATR) ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Average True Range (ATR) Chart
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

5. Volume Indicators

5.1 On-Balance Volume (OBV)

Β Measures market volatility

  • Leading momentum indicator
  • Calculation:
    • If the closing price is above the previous closing price: OBV = previous OBV + current volume
    • If the closing price is below the previous closing price: OBV = previous OBV - current volume
    • If the closing price is the same as the previous closing price than the OBV is the same.
  • Can be used to confirm price trends
  • Can be used with divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the On-Balance Volume (OBV) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current obv is 9,095,271.

Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily On-Balance Volume (OBV) ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily On-Balance Volume (OBV) Chart
5.2 Money Flow Index (MFI)

Measures the flow of money in and out of a security

  • Lagging momentum indicator
  • Looks like RSI but uses volume as an extra metric (RSI only considers price)
  • Above 80 is considered overbought
  • Below 20 is considered oversold
  • Can be used with divergences

Score

Let's take a look at the Money Flow Index (MFI) of Universal Security Instruments Inc. The current mfi is 55.32.

The long score for the Money Flow Index (MFI) is 1/2.
The longshort score for the Money Flow Index (MFI) is 1/(-2 +2).

  • MFI > 50: +1
Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Money Flow Index (MFI) ChartUniversal Security Instruments Inc Daily Money Flow Index (MFI) Chart
3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.

6. Summary

6.1. Notifications

TypeNotificationDate
PenkeCurrently no notifications for Universal Security Instruments Inc.

6.2. Trading Signals

Below you will find trading signals as the indicator is commonly used. This doesn't mean you should use it that way. Learn from these, but don't use them blindly. I recommend using at least 4 indicators, 1 from each category: trend, momentum, volatility and volume.

DateIndicatorSignal
2025-02-11STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
MFI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE20 crossover to downside
2025-02-13STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
MFI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE20 crossover to upside
2025-02-18STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
MFI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE20 crossover to downside
2025-02-19BB LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed below the lower band.
2025-02-20WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
2025-02-26RSI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE30 crossover to upside
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-03-03STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-03-05CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
2025-03-06STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
BB LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed below the lower band.
ATR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed below (close - ATR).
2025-03-12RSI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE30 crossover to upside
2025-03-14MFI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE20 crossover to upside
2025-03-17STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-03-18MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-03-20DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-03-21STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2025-03-24STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
2025-03-25DMI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the downside. The trend is reversing to a down trend.
2025-03-28SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-04-01DMI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe +DI crossed the -DI to the upside. The trend is reversing to an up trend.
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-04-02STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-04-04STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-04-07SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
2025-04-08CCI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-100 crossover to downside
WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
BB LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed below the lower band.
2025-04-09MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
2025-04-10MFI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE20 crossover to downside
2025-04-11STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-04-14MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
2025-04-15SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2025-04-17WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
2025-04-21STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-04-23STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-04-24WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
2025-04-28STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-04-29WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
2025-05-01STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
2025-05-05SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-05-07MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
2025-05-08SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
2025-05-12MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
2025-05-13MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
2025-05-15STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-05-20CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
2025-05-21MACD LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe MACD line crosses above the signal line.
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2025-05-22RSI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE70 crossover to downside
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-05-28STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
2025-05-30STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-06-02STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2025-06-03STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2025-06-05STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-06-06STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-06-09STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-06-12STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-06-17STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
2025-06-18RSI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE70 crossover to downside
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-06-20SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
MFI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE80 crossover to upside
2025-06-23SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
MFI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE80 crossover to downside
2025-06-24MACD SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe MACD line crosses below the signal line.
RSI SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE70 crossover to downside
STOCH LONG EXITThe %K line crosses below the %D line.
2025-06-26SAR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the downside
2025-06-27CMO SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEZero line crossover to downside
WILLR SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSE-80 crossover to downside
2025-06-30STOCH SHORT EXITThe %K line crosses above the %D line.
CMO LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEZero line crossover to upside
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).
2025-07-03SAR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEThe price broke the SAR to the upside.
CCI LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE100 crossover to upside
WILLR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSE-20 crossover to upside
BB SHORT ENTRY LONG CLOSEPrice closed above the lower band.
ATR LONG ENTRY SHORT CLOSEPrice closed above (close + ATR).

6.3. Candlestick Patterns

Universal Security Instruments Inc Daily Candlestick Chart
DateCandlestick Pattern

6.4. Technical Score

Let's check the technical score of Universal Security Instruments Inc based on Penke's default Symbol scanner.

Penke's Symbol Scanner

  
  
IndicatorConditionValue
RsiGreater than5068.106
Ma 20Greater thanMa 503.071
Ma 50Greater thanMa 1002.579
Ma 100Greater thanMa 2002.237
OpenGreater thanClose3.170
Total4/5 (80.0%)
Penke
Good job! You gained 25 XP and 0   0   10 . What's next:
  • Share my analysis of Universal Security Instruments Inc with someone you think should read this too:
  • Are you bullish or bearish on Universal Security Instruments Inc? Let me know what you think in the comments.
  • Do you want an email if I find something interesting about Universal Security Instruments Inc? Add an email alert using the form below.
  • Join the community if you want to keep your earnings and track your progress: Join the community
  • Is this analysis useful to you? Support me via But Me a Coffee. I'll analyze the stock market faster for you!

Get notifications about Universal Security Instruments Inc

I send you an email if I find something interesting about Universal Security Instruments Inc.


Comments

How you think about this?

Leave a comment

Stay informed about Universal Security Instruments Inc.

Receive notifications about Universal Security Instruments Inc in your mailbox!

3rd party ad coffee SUPPORTERis ad-free.